e-PhaïstosPub Date : 2021-10-26DOI: 10.4000/ephaistos.9335
Xavier Antonio I. de Abreu
{"title":"Orinoco","authors":"Xavier Antonio I. de Abreu","doi":"10.4000/ephaistos.9335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ephaistos.9335","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":276007,"journal":{"name":"e-Phaïstos","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121107907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-PhaïstosPub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8716
A. Coulomb
{"title":"Le marégraphe de Marseille : mesure, patrimoine, climat","authors":"A. Coulomb","doi":"10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8716","url":null,"abstract":"Le maregraphe de Marseille a ete construit a la fin du dix-neuvieme siecle pour fixer le zero des altitudes francaises continentales. Son existence est donc liee a la technique du nivellement de precision, ensemble d’operations chiffrees qui permettent de traduire le relief. L’evoquer conduit plus generalement a parler de geodesie, science qui mesure la forme et les dimensions de la Terre. Le maregraphe de Marseille n’est pas seulement un lieu charge d’histoire, c’est egalement une station de surveillance equipee d’appareils modernes qui en font un observatoire essentiel des programmes nationaux et internationaux d’observation du niveau des mers, niveau aujourd’hui a la fois dependant et revelateur des changements climatiques. Le maregraphe de Marseille est enfin un lieu de vulgarisation scientifique dont l’activite merite d’etre conservee et developpee.","PeriodicalId":276007,"journal":{"name":"e-Phaïstos","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126013529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-PhaïstosPub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8858
Antoine Valéry
{"title":"Le Léonard de Paul Valéry","authors":"Antoine Valéry","doi":"10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8858","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":276007,"journal":{"name":"e-Phaïstos","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134107332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-PhaïstosPub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8933
Anne-Sophie Rieth
{"title":"Le cheval de Léonard","authors":"Anne-Sophie Rieth","doi":"10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8933","url":null,"abstract":"the of treatises, integral part of the discourse. in the early modern period, the pictorial representation of the technical gesture in equestrian treatises echoes Leonardo da Vinci's artistic conception with a scientific dimension, particularly present in his graphic studies of the In this we first how the iconography of the treatises translates the instantaneous movement and of riding into two dimensions, following the example of by the place of realism in this of the gestures of and we this","PeriodicalId":276007,"journal":{"name":"e-Phaïstos","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115747128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-PhaïstosPub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.4000/EPHAISTOS.9020
Martin Pospíšil
{"title":"Les trois racines de la statique graphique","authors":"Martin Pospíšil","doi":"10.4000/EPHAISTOS.9020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EPHAISTOS.9020","url":null,"abstract":"Le debut de la statique graphique est generalement associe aux travaux de l'ingenieur allemand Karl Culmann (1821-1881), avec son ouvrage Die Graphische Statik, publies en huit volumes a Zurich en 1864-1866. Pourtant Culmann le souligne dans la preface de son œuvre : il a pris en compte les etudes conduites par les savants et ingenieurs qui ont ouvert le champ de la statique graphique, notamment Jean-Victor Poncelet (1788-1867), Barthelemy Cousinery (1790-1851), Jakob Steiner (1796-1863). Et, comme il le mentionne egalement, les origines de la statique graphique remontent bien avant. Dans cet article, nous presentons les trois fondements de la statique graphique : i) la composition et la decomposition des forces avec le polygone funiculaire ; ii) les stimuli venus des pratiques de construction ; iii) la dualite forme-force.","PeriodicalId":276007,"journal":{"name":"e-Phaïstos","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116650246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-PhaïstosPub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8634
H. Vérin
{"title":"Concevoir et faire : économie et technologie à l'époque moderne","authors":"H. Vérin","doi":"10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8634","url":null,"abstract":"Chere Helene, tu as publie trois ouvrages majeurs, l’un sur la maniere dont l’entreprise a ete pensee, l’autre sur l’intelligence technique, le troisieme sur la reduction en art, une methode pour penser l’action qui a pris forme dans l’Europe de l'epoque moderne. Ces trois domaines sont differents, du moins en apparence. Il me semble neanmoins que chacun d’eux analyse sous un angle different, la « pensee de l’action », son emergence, ou plus exactement la maniere dont elle s’est objectivee et...","PeriodicalId":276007,"journal":{"name":"e-Phaïstos","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131578430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-PhaïstosPub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8964
Franck Pelbara Kosga, G. L. T. Fah
{"title":"L’électrification de la ville de Kousséri (Cameroun), 1956-1976","authors":"Franck Pelbara Kosga, G. L. T. Fah","doi":"10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8964","url":null,"abstract":"the 1970s. The Société Nationale d'Électricité (SONEL), created in 1974, became responsible for the production, transport and distribution of electricity throughout the country. Two years later, SONEL installed a new, larger power plant in Kousséri to meet the needs of a population estimated at 11,625. The analysis of the impact of electrification on Kousséri highlights several explanatory factors related to demography, geo-strategic scope and state influence.","PeriodicalId":276007,"journal":{"name":"e-Phaïstos","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124691139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-PhaïstosPub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8706
Karl F. MacDorman
{"title":"La critique théâtrale de Chikamatsu Monzaemon et sa relation à la Vallée de l’étrange","authors":"Karl F. MacDorman","doi":"10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8706","url":null,"abstract":"Le réalisme conceptuel augmente l’af fi nité pour les personnages en établissant des distinctions entre eux et en laissant l’intrigue guider l’expérience du public. Le réalisme de surface est dérangeant, comme en témoignent les reproductions exactes. Le public apprécie plus le réalisme conceptuel que la réalité elle-même, car la valeur artistique exige parfois de s’éloigner de la réalité. Ce graphique illustre « La vallée de l’étrange », c’est-à-dire la relation entre le degré de ressemblance anthropomorphique d’une entité et le sentiment de sympathie qu’elle induit chez l’observateur. Quand on lui ajoute la dimension du mouvement, les pentes de la vallée de l’étrange deviennent plus abruptes. the unreal, conceptual realism, surface realism, and the real. The unreal lacks authenticity; surface realism lacks soul; and the real lacks expressiveness. It is conceptual realism that captivates an audience. Conceptual realism evokes empathy through characterization to let unfolding events drive the emotions. In the commentary that follows, Chikamatsu’s theory is compared with Mori Masahiro’s (1970) concept of the uncanny valley. The uncanny valley predicts affinity for robots and humans but not for robots that appear too human. While both Mori and Chikamatsu probe anthropomorphism, Chikamatsu’s theory can also be used to design interactive technologies that delight.","PeriodicalId":276007,"journal":{"name":"e-Phaïstos","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114504263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-PhaïstosPub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8929
G. Chazal
{"title":"Les machines de Léonard de Vinci comme vision du monde","authors":"G. Chazal","doi":"10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/EPHAISTOS.8929","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":276007,"journal":{"name":"e-Phaïstos","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130185920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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