{"title":"The Pareto rank algorithm for the division of the sub arrays for the phase array radar","authors":"Dan Wang, Hang Hu, Zhitao Yang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852847","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous development of the electronic technology, there are many advanced technique that can be a threat to the traditional radar system in the modern war. The viability of radar systems is more and more depending on their anti-jamming capabilities. In other words, the radar is useless if it is not an anti-jamming radar. The viability of the radar system has been dramatically increased due to the use of the phase array radar. In phase array radar system, there are always thousands of antenna units. Each antenna unit has its own signal processing system. All the antenna units are put together in a plane according to some given order. In order to reduce the cost, we have to decrease the number of receive paths. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an approach to reduce the paths in phase array radar. The simulation results show that our proposed approach works well.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116995997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoke Chen, Jie Zeng, Jin-quan Zhao, Zhuo Wang, Huanrui Liu
{"title":"A precise time-integration for analysis of time-domain response to lossy transmission lines","authors":"Xiaoke Chen, Jie Zeng, Jin-quan Zhao, Zhuo Wang, Huanrui Liu","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852874","url":null,"abstract":"The precise integration method is a semi analytical solution method of partial differential equation method. Based on the precise integration method, the lossy transmission line transient response analysis method is a time domain analysis method. The lossy transmission line transient response analysis method can easily deal with the transmission line problems, which is difficult for the nonzero initial value and nonlinear load frequency domain method to deal with, but it is still difficult to deal with the reactance load of transmission line. By separating and integrating the beginning and terminal conditions of the precise integration method, and introducing time domain adjoint model of the various kinds of load, this paper solves the problems of the load reactance of transmission line, also solves the transmission line problems of long time transition, short circuit and open circuit, which greatly improves the precise integration method for the analysis of the efficacy of transmission lines in time domain response. Finally, the correctness of the presented method is illustrated by the application examples, which provide a theoretical basis for the time domain analysis of the transient response of the transmission line.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"440 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116016223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xin-Yue Li, Fan Xu, Xiao Hu, Shao-Hu Peng, H. Nam, Jin-Ming Zhao
{"title":"Self-adapting threshold of pulmonary parenchyma","authors":"Xin-Yue Li, Fan Xu, Xiao Hu, Shao-Hu Peng, H. Nam, Jin-Ming Zhao","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852941","url":null,"abstract":"Segmentation for pulmonary parenchyma is a crucial step for computer aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. The accuracy of pulmonary parenchyma segmentation can have a great impact on further steps of CAD systems, such as pulmonary nodule detection and feature extraction. Before segmentation, preprocessing should be done to remove references outside the thorax. After preprocessing, pulmonary parenchyma area threshold will be employed to realize segmentation. However, current segmentation approaches are mainly based on a fixed area threshold, which confronts problem of mis-segmentation and high segmentation failure rate. This article proposed a novel self-adapting threshold segmentation approach, which realized fully automatic segmentation and held considerable accuracy rate. First, fitting of polynomials based on the least square law is constructed to fit curves of pulmonary parenchyma areas. Secondly, a golden standard is created to represent change trend of pulmonary parenchyma for all patients. Finally, the golden standard is adjusted accordingly to realize full adaption and automation of segmentation. Experimental results indicated that the proposed approach achieved excellent accuracy rate and precise segmentation.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115263226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A vascular bifurcations detection method based on Transfer Learning model","authors":"Xiaoming Liu, Jia Wang, Zhou Yang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852746","url":null,"abstract":"Many distinguished methods for vascular network detection in fundus images were proposed to help the diagnosis of clinical diseases. The vascular bifurcation sample in OCT projection images is quite limited while it is sufficient in the corresponding fundus images. In this paper, we proposed a transfer learning-based method to detect the vascular bifurcations in OCT projection images using supervised transfer learning method. The samples from fundus images are utilized with transfer learning technique for vascular bifurcations detection in OCT projection images. The experimental results show the accuracy of vascular bifurcations detection can be improved by the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115490544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An efficient all-frequency environment rendering method for mixed reality","authors":"Fengquan Zhang, Yujie Zhao, Zhaowei Wang, T. Lei","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852736","url":null,"abstract":"Consistent illumination is an important research target in the augmented reality system. In this paper, an efficient illumination method is implemented to solve the consistent illumination problem for mixed reality application. We design and implement an all-frequency environment rendering methods based on wavelet transform, and proposed an accelerated rendering method on GPU. The environment rendering method consists of two steps, one is precomputation and the other real-time rendering. An improved shadow algorithm based on shadow map is propose, which can solve least area where light source view frustum should surround according to the relationship of view frustum in eye space and terrain. In the end, we develop a mixed reality system for aircraft design based on the research results of all the work above which realize the illumination and shadow effects on the virtual aircraft. It can be used to assess how the weather impact on the operating.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115179465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Camera image quality assessment without reference information","authors":"Lijuan Tang, Hong Lu, Ke Gu, Kezheng Sun","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852793","url":null,"abstract":"Blur plays an key part in evaluating of camera image quality. It leads to decrease of high frequency information and accordingly changes the image energy. Recent researches in quaternion singular value decomposition show that the quaternion's singular values and associated vectors can capture the distortion of color images, and thus singular values can be utilized to assess the sharpness of camera image. Based on this, a novel blind quality assessment method considering the integral color information and singular values of the blurred camera image is proposed for evaluating the sharpness of camera image. Pure quaternion is utilized to represent pixels of the blurred camera image and the energy of every block are obtained. Results confirm the superiority of the proposed blind algorithm in assessing camera images.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121269649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Online dynamic magnetic resonance imaging based on radial sampling and GPU acceleration","authors":"Xu Wang, Zhaoyang Jin","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852777","url":null,"abstract":"In many fields of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), especially in DMRI (Dynamic MRI) domain, long acquisition time often limits its clinical applications. The new online MRI technique can obviously accelerate the imaging time for DMRI based on under-sampling acquisition and sparsity performance between neighbor frames. The data acquisition of previous online MRI schemes was based on the Cartesian coordinate. Non-Cartesian sampling, such as radial sampling, can obtain higher data acquisition speed than conventional Cartesian sampling. In order to further accelerate the imaging speed for online MRI, radial under-sampling instead of Cartesian under-sampling, was proposed to shorten the data acquisition time for DMRI. However the reconstruction of non-Cartesian data is complicated and time consumed, so GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) was used to shorten the reconstruction time. In this primary study, the full sampled cardiac dataset was used as a reference dataset, radial under-sampling with 25% and 10% k-space coverage was simulated for the online imaging scheme. The results show that radial under-sampling scheme obtained higher image quality than that of Cartesian acquisition scheme, with its imaging time still satisfying online reconstruction after applying GPU acceleration.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121448083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thickness measurements of ten intra-retinal layers from optical coherent tomography images using a super-pixels and manifold ranking approach","authors":"Zhijun Gao, Wei Bu, Xiangqian Wu, Yalin Zheng","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852930","url":null,"abstract":"The purposes of this paper are to calculate exactly the mean thickness, plot the thickness maps, and depict the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) charts for ten intra-retinal layers by spectral domain optical coherence tomography(OCT). Using our previously the reported segmented method with a simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) super-pixels and manifold ranking (SLIC_MR), the ten intra-retinal layers were fast and exactly segmented in 3-D OCT dataset, includes 55 B-scan images from 11 different healthy adult subjects. By our definitions of the sensitivity and specificity, we compared the segmented results with the recent graph-based method for the main layers in dataset. The experimental results demonstrated that the SLIC_MR method outperformed the graph-based method. The thickness maps were plotted in the ten intra-retinal layers and the overall layer, the ETDRS charts were depicted in the 9 sectors of each intra-retinal layer and the overall layer, and the bar graph displayed the mean and standard deviation of macular thickness in 9 sectors for ten retinal layers and the overall layer. The mean thickness of the central foveal area displayed the minimum thickness in layers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and the overall, and the maximum thickness in the central foveal area of the 6th layer. Both layers 4 and 5 have the similar mean thickness in each sector.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124162549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An optimal sub array partitioning method based on directed graph path search","authors":"Lian-qing Yu, Huan Zhu, Si-ming Li, Yu-Hao Yang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852891","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the division or partition of sub array of airborne early warning (AEW) radar, a new method for the partition of the sub array is proposed, which is based on the path search of the directed graph. Under the condition that the number of sub array is given, to maximize the improved factor of sub array level STAP and the lowest side-lobe are the optimization criterion, which is used to search the optimal sub array. Finally, comparing research with other methods is also presented, and the simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed methods.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123595925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rongfeng Zhang, Huanhou Xiao, Ting Deng, Wei Qiu, Jinglun Shi
{"title":"A robust point detection algorithm based on wavelet transform for visual tracking","authors":"Rongfeng Zhang, Huanhou Xiao, Ting Deng, Wei Qiu, Jinglun Shi","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852672","url":null,"abstract":"Visual tracking is one of the hot research topics in computer vision in recent years. It has been widely used in many vision applications, such as traffic surveillance, anti-terrorism. However, there are still challenges for visual tracking, like illumination change, object occlusion, appearance deformation, etc. This paper proposes a robust point detection algorithm based on wavelet transform for visual tracking. First, the input image patch that includes the tracking object is decomposed by wavelet transform with several levels and the wavelet coefficients are obtained. The wavelet coefficients are then analyzed and the points that hold the local maximal wavelet coefficients are determined as the robust points for tracking. Finally, the proposed method is integrated to the Tracking Learning Detection (TLD) framework, which not only improves the tracking precision, but also reduces the false detection. Experimental results showed that the new algorithm outperformed the TLD method with respect to the precision, recall, and f-measure.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124526258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}