2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)最新文献

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Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Methods Application for Financial Fraud Detection 机器学习方法在金融欺诈检测中的应用比较分析
2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT) Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953872
A. Menshchikov, V. Perfilev, Denis Roenko, M. Zykin, Maksim Fedosenko
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Methods Application for Financial Fraud Detection","authors":"A. Menshchikov, V. Perfilev, Denis Roenko, M. Zykin, Maksim Fedosenko","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953872","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the fraud detection problem in the context of Big Data used in remote banking systems. The paper aims to propose a new algorithm for automatic detection of fraudulent transactions using machine learning with a performance that allows to apply it in big data systems. The article identifies promising directions for optimizing the operation of methods for fraudulent transactions detection in anti-fraud systems. Architectural approaches to the operation of anti-fraud systems have been studied. Based on this, an architecture for illegal actions prediction in a near real-time mode was proposed. The research task of the article is to find the most suitable machine learning algorithm, with the least training and prediction time, demonstrating high classification performance. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the supervised and ensemble machine learning algorithms was made. The dataset was preprocessed for the experiment with SMOTE resampling and robust scaling techniques. The chosen methods were compared using different metrics: $F$1 score, AUC and time consumption for training and classification. As a result of a metrics comparison, it was found that multilayer perceptron (MLP) and boosting methods (Adaptive, Gradient, XGBoost) has the highest classification, but MLP outperforms boosting methods in terms of time consumption for classification. Thus, MLP was selected as the most appropriate algorithm for further integration to proposed Big Data architecture. Based on the data obtained during the experiments, the degree of their implementation in fraud detection systems was assessed and architecture for the anti-fraud detection system for big data was proposed.","PeriodicalId":274664,"journal":{"name":"2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125265908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Database Block Management using Master Index 使用主索引的数据库块管理
2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT) Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953806
Michal Kvet
{"title":"Database Block Management using Master Index","authors":"Michal Kvet","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953806","url":null,"abstract":"A database is formed by a set of data files holding the data. These files are block oriented. Each row can be located by the ROWID address pointing to the data file, data block, and its position inside the block. For processing, block granularity is used for memory loading and evaluation. However, a block is fixed in size, thus, during the Update operations, block fragmentations can be present. Moreover, once the block is associated with the table, it is not commonly deallocated, whereas it is part of the extent, not allocated individually. All these facts have strong importance and impact on the performance of the data retrieval, mostly in the case of sequential block scanning. This paper deals with the Master index extension to locate fragmentations, manage shrinking and identify empty blocks. Thanks to that, database performance can be significantly improved. The study deals with the temporal environment.","PeriodicalId":274664,"journal":{"name":"2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132810420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Event-Driven Approach to the Recognition Problem in Video Surveillance System Development 视频监控系统开发中的事件驱动识别方法
2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT) Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953883
Nikita A. Bazhenov, Egor I. Rybin, Dmitry G. Korzun
{"title":"An Event-Driven Approach to the Recognition Problem in Video Surveillance System Development","authors":"Nikita A. Bazhenov, Egor I. Rybin, Dmitry G. Korzun","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953883","url":null,"abstract":"Many video surveillance systems (VSS) have been already developed for various application domains. Such systems are based on well-elaborated recognition algorithms of Artifi-cial Intelligence (AI) and implemented as Ambient Intelligence (AmI) services in Internet of Things (IoT) environments. In particular, algorithms support such smart VSS functions of video data processing as human detection, human identification, object location within an image, human activity recognition. Many software tools have been developed to implement various recognition algorithms for VSS development. In this paper, we consider the following VSS development problems: a) a generic model of events in video data for a given problem domain, b) a hardware-software architecture for data processing with existing recognition algorithms, and c) a model to construct a required smart VSS function using existing software tools. We introduce our event-oriented approach to solve the above VSS development problems. The approach is experienced in several use cases. Our experimental study shows the applicability of the proposed approach in terms of the accuracy and performance.","PeriodicalId":274664,"journal":{"name":"2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116988758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preface of the 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT 开放式创新协会第32届会议序言
2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT) Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953837
{"title":"Preface of the 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT","authors":"","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953837","url":null,"abstract":"On behalf of the organizing team, I welcome you to the 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT. The conference location is Tampere University, in Tampere, Finland. The FRUCT32 conference is held as a hybrid conference with a mix of onsite and online participation.","PeriodicalId":274664,"journal":{"name":"2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126050646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model for the Monitoring of Competences of the PISA Test in Peru under a B-Learning Approach 基于b -学习方法的秘鲁PISA测试能力监测模型
2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT) Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953879
Abel Rodríguez, Daniel Quispe, Lenis Wong
{"title":"Model for the Monitoring of Competences of the PISA Test in Peru under a B-Learning Approach","authors":"Abel Rodríguez, Daniel Quispe, Lenis Wong","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953879","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of secondary education in Peru is one of the lowest in South America, as evidenced by the PISA 2018 evaluation. For this reason, we propose a model based on a B-Learning approach to monitor the competencies of the PISA test in Peru. The model is made up of 4 phases: (i) Selection of the methodology and technique, (ii) Design of the study material, (ii) Design of evaluations and (iv) Design of the web application. Three experiments were carried out to validate the proposal, where the “usability” was evaluated with a group of teachers and students, and with another group of students, the effect of the application on their “performance”. The results showed that 73.3% of teachers and 80.7% of students found the application “very good”. In addition, the results of the efficacy validation have shown that the application is effective in increasing the performance of students in the areas evaluated by at least 40%.","PeriodicalId":274664,"journal":{"name":"2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132640120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opinion Mining for Modeling User Experience of Online Education: Sentiment Analysis and Keywords Extraction of Student Reviews 面向在线教育用户体验建模的意见挖掘:学生评论的情感分析与关键词提取
2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT) Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953875
A. Moskvina, M. Kirina, Anastasia Gavrilyuk
{"title":"Opinion Mining for Modeling User Experience of Online Education: Sentiment Analysis and Keywords Extraction of Student Reviews","authors":"A. Moskvina, M. Kirina, Anastasia Gavrilyuk","doi":"10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/FRUCT56874.2022.9953875","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the possibilities of applying modern natural language processing technologies of opinion mining to investigate and improve the user experience of online-courses students. We analyzed 27 000 student reviews of projects within the Python programming language course. First, we applied keyword extraction algorithms as a way of semantic compression to receive a generalized picture of what users' main impressions are. Then we performed sentiment analysis to understand the feelings of students towards the learning process. The used methodology proved to be effective for analyzing user experience and allowed to find out some discrepancies between information in project descriptions and what users' reflection on the project. Two instruments of SA were applied to receive data on users' feelings in general.","PeriodicalId":274664,"journal":{"name":"2022 32nd Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131221938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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