Journal of atmospheric electricity最新文献_第3页

The South American lightning puzzle and the South Atlantic Anomaly 南美闪电之谜和南大西洋异常

Journal of atmospheric electricity Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.1541/JAE.30.75

O. Pechony, A. Nickolaenko

引用次数: 0

Correlation between the aerological atmospheric refractivity and the received level of non-line-of-sight FM radio waves 大气折射率与非视距调频无线电波接收电平的关系

Journal of atmospheric electricity Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.1541/JAE.30.83

Teruaki Yoshida, K. Shin, M. Nishi

引用次数: 2

Study of GPS-TEC related to Wenchuan earthquake (M=7.9) of 12 May 2008 and their fractal analysis 2008年5月12日汶川7.9级地震的GPS-TEC及其分形分析

Journal of atmospheric electricity Pub Date : 2010-05-01 DOI: 10.1541/JAE.30.63

V. Chauhan, R. Singh, O. P. Singh, Birbal Singh

引用次数: 1

Global distribution and characteristics of intense lightning discharges as deduced from ELF transients observed at Moshiri (Japan) 基于日本茂希里极低频瞬变观测的全球强闪电分布和特征

Journal of atmospheric electricity Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.1541/JAE.29.71

K. Yamashita, K. Yamashita, T. Otsuyama, Y. Hobara, Y. Hobara, M. Sekiguchi, Y. Matsudo, M. Hayakawa, V. Korepanov

引用次数: 11

Fractal ULF signatures related to seismic processes 与地震过程相关的分形ULF特征

Journal of atmospheric electricity Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.1541/JAE.29.81

A. Mezentsev, M. Hayakawa, K. Hattori

引用次数: 4

Precursors of earthquakes in the line-of-sight propagation on VHF band 甚高频波段视距传播的地震前兆

Journal of atmospheric electricity Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.1541/JAE.29.95

K. Motojima

{"title":"Precursors of earthquakes in the line-of-sight propagation on VHF band","authors":"K. Motojima","doi":"10.1541/JAE.29.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1541/JAE.29.95","url":null,"abstract":"This paper was intended to find out any relation between anomalous line-of-sight propagations on VHF band and occurrences of earthquakes near the VHF propagation path. The TV broadcasting waves on the VHF band were measured continuously for 504 days, in which we assembled an automatic measurement system. The waves propagated on the line-of-sight from Tokyo Tower to Gunma Univ. in Kiryu were measured on VHF band. In order to distinguish anomalous propagation data from normal data, a statistical process is adopted in such a way that six times deviation from the mean value was adopted as a criterion for distinguishing between the anomalous or normal propagation data. In a time interval between the appearance of anomalous propagation and the occurrence of earthquake was shorter than 48 hours (2 days), the anomalous propagation was additionally recognized as being associated with the earthquake. During the observation period of 504 days, only four anomalous propagations happened and we observed three earthquakes associated with these anomalous propagations. As a result, it is found that anomalous line-of-sight propagations on VHF band might be associated with the earthquakes near the VHF propagation path.","PeriodicalId":274637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atmospheric electricity","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133538557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

On a forgotten model of lightning stroke 一个被遗忘的雷击模型

Journal of atmospheric electricity Pub Date : 2009-07-01 DOI: 10.1541/JAE.29.63

A. Nickolaenko

引用次数: 1

Analytical derivation of composite mobility peaks for multiple atmospheric ions in equilibrium : Verification of Mohnen's prediction 平衡态多个大气离子复合迁移峰的解析推导:Mohnen预测的验证

Journal of atmospheric electricity Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.1541/jae.28.51

K. Iinuma, N. Sasaki

{"title":"Analytical derivation of composite mobility peaks for multiple atmospheric ions in equilibrium : Verification of Mohnen's prediction","authors":"K. Iinuma, N. Sasaki","doi":"10.1541/jae.28.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1541/jae.28.51","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of composite mobility peaks of multiple ion families in the atmosphere predicted by Mohnen (1977) has been theoretically verified using a general solution and a dynamic equilibrium solution of the coupled diffusion-reaction equations of an arbitrary number of ionic species. Both the general solution and the dynamic equilibrium solution have been derived by us for the sake of experimental analysis of mobility peaks to determine the transport coefficients (mobility and diffusion coefficient) and the reaction rates of multiple ions in the atmosphere. These solutions have revealed that the dynamic equilibrium is the final stage of gas-phase ion swarm phenomena where the transport and reaction of all the ions reach the complete balance, and all the ions consisting one ion family will aggregate only one mobility peak (Mohnen's prediction). We examine the reactive transport experiments of hydrated oxonium (hydronium) ion family performed by Mohnen and his colleagues, and test the commonly known mutual reaction rates from the equilibrium concentration ratio of H30+(H20)2, H30+(H20)3, and H30+(H20)4 observed by their mass spectrometer. Also, their hydronium-ammonium ion family in the atmosphere are theoretically examined by simplified 10-ions model using real transport and reaction parameters, and we calculate that only three ionic species of NH/H20, NH/NH3H20, and NH/NH3(H20)2 remain at final stage in this model.","PeriodicalId":274637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atmospheric electricity","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115559510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discharge characteristics obtained with an impulse voltage simulating the lightning stepped leader 用模拟闪电阶跃引线的脉冲电压获得放电特性

Journal of atmospheric electricity Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.1541/jae.28.63

D. Matsui, A. Hazmi, Teiji Watanabe, N. Takagi, Daohong Wang

引用次数: 0

A discussion of traveling waves involved in the lightning return stroke process 闪电回击过程中行波的讨论

Journal of atmospheric electricity Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI: 10.1541/jae.28.71

Daohong Wang, V. Rakov, N. Takagi, T. Watanabe

{"title":"A discussion of traveling waves involved in the lightning return stroke process","authors":"Daohong Wang, V. Rakov, N. Takagi, T. Watanabe","doi":"10.1541/jae.28.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1541/jae.28.71","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have presented the measured common features of return stroke optical traveling waves and offered some hypothetical interpretations. We suggest that a return stroke may be a cumulative effect of many waves. Of these waves, a kind of \"precursor\" wave induced by the electric field change of the return stroke may exist. This wave forms the return stroke tip. The tip is followed by the main disturbance wave which forms the initial sharp rise of the return stroke waveform. Both these \"precursor\" and main-disturbance waves propagate upward. The main disturbance wave is followed by waves that.are produced in neutralizing the space charge in the leader corona sheath and in the thundercloud. These waves propagate to the return stroke channel core and then downward to the ground. As a cumulative effect of these waves, the decaying part of the return stroke waveform is formed. The return stroke tip may attempt to travel at the speed of light, but in reality the tip speed should be smaller than the speed of light. In order to perform a direct measurement of return stroke speed using high-speed imaging systems, some kind of subjective judgment in identifying the starting points of return stroke waves at various heights is unavoidable. The resultant speed could only be an apparent and approximate speed depending on instrument sensitivity and many other factors.","PeriodicalId":274637,"journal":{"name":"Journal of atmospheric electricity","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123341785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4