基于日本茂希里极低频瞬变观测的全球强闪电分布和特征

K. Yamashita, K. Yamashita, T. Otsuyama, Y. Hobara, Y. Hobara, M. Sekiguchi, Y. Matsudo, M. Hayakawa, V. Korepanov
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引用次数: 11

摘要

利用2004年7月15日~ 9月27日和2005年10月1日~ 6月30日日本茂希里站1年的极低频资料,研究了强雷击放电的全球分布和特征。这些极低频瞬变的位置已被足够精确地确定,其统计结果如下:(2)大量子点(≥500C·km)以非洲和美洲为主,量子点>1000C·km以非洲为主。(3)大陆具有丰富的+CGs,而亚洲海域以-CGs为主;(4)极低频强瞬变的发生频率与全球常规雷暴活动的UT (universal time)依赖完全相反,集中在20 ~ 5 h的UT间隔内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global distribution and characteristics of intense lightning discharges as deduced from ELF transients observed at Moshiri (Japan)
The ELF data during one year (July 15 – September 27, 2004 and October 1, 2005 to June 30) at a single station of Moshiri (Japan) are used to investigate the global distribution and characteristics of intense lightning discharges. The statistics of those ELF transients whose locations are sufficiently accurately determined, has yielded the following; (1) Enhanced activity is found in Asia (for both polarities), and small charge moment change (Qds) events are dominant in Asia, (2) Large Qds (≥500C·km) is dominant in Africa and America, with Qds >1000C•km being predominant in Africa. (3) Continents are rich in +CGs, while –CGs are dominant in the maritime Asia, and (4) The UT (universal time) dependence of occurrence rate of intense ELF transients is found to be completely in opposite phase to that of conventional worldwide thunderstorm activity, being concentrated in the UT interval from 20 h to 5 h.
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