{"title":"Machine Computing Function Designing for Creative Thinking","authors":"Zhu Ping","doi":"10.1145/3440840.3440851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440840.3440851","url":null,"abstract":"With a case study of humanoid resolving mathematics application problems in primary school, this paper discusses the basic theoretical method of creative thinking. This paper holds that the memory and analogy “teaching and learning” mode is the main way to realize machine intelligence. Through certain granularity knowledge splitting and analogy reorganization, creative thinking can be realized by machine computing. By the design and implementation of the creative thinking exploration IDE, this paper realizes the basic creative thinking process by analogy. Firstly, natural language semantic representing and matching are carried out with scene framework; Secondly, machine analysis of problem resolving is carried out; Then, algorithm is used to simulate the running process of thinking; finally, the main realization challenges of the creative thinking are prospected.","PeriodicalId":273859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems","volume":"430 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116057516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Context-based Trajectory Prediction with LSTM Networks","authors":"Xin Xu","doi":"10.1145/3440840.3440842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440840.3440842","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional target trajectory prediction model is generally trained on the previous trajectories purely while the context information of the trajectory is simply ignored. We assume that the trajectory pattern generally associates with a certain set of positions. For instance, the travelling trajectories of people of similar interest may be highly correlated. Such kind of context information provides more clues for trajectory prediction. As a result, context information should be utilized during trajectory predictions. Inspired by the above issue, we have designed an effective context-based trajectory prediction method with two types of LSTMs. The first type of LSTM model is specially built to predict the distinctive pattern that the trajectory follows while the other type of LSTM models are designed to predict the future positions of the trajectory given the context of the pattern it follows. First, we convert the real-valued target trajectories into discrete path sets with grids. And then we discover the distinctive patterns with hierarchical clustering. The context of the trajectory is modeled as the closest grid of the associated pattern. Later, we train the two types of LSTM models with the corresponding samples. Lastly, we apply the LSTM models for trajectory prediction. Experimental results indicate that our method outperforms the traditional LSTM neural networks significantly by making use of the context information of the trajectory.","PeriodicalId":273859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123843824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic Identification of Braille Blocks by Neural Network Using Multi-Channel Pressure Sensor Array","authors":"K. Kuzume, Haruko Masuda, Yudai Murakami","doi":"10.1145/3440840.3440858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440840.3440858","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the number of visually impaired people in Japan has exceeded 300,000 including those with low vision, and accidental falls on the station platform involving them have not been eliminated. Persons having acquired visual impairment make up one third of all cases of blindness in Japan. It is known that they often cannot walk alone with only a white cane or guide dog. The main cause of platform accidents was misidentification of braille blocks. Therefore, it was necessary to develop an auxiliary device for accurately identifying braille blocks that the acquired visually impaired could also use easily. In this research, we developed an automatic identification system for braille blocks using foot pressure data acquired by a multi-channel pressure sensor array. First, we devised a new foot pressure data acquisition device using a multi-channel pressure sensor array. Our proposed device had excellent features such as being light weight, low cost, and easy to extend to multi-channel. Second, in order to accurately identify the braille blocks, the foot pressure data acquired under various conditions was learned by neural network, and identification performance evaluated. As a result of the experiment, the braille blocks could be identified with a high rate of at least 98% accuracy by neural network, with a very simple structure of an input layer (16 neurons), a hidden layer (5 neurons), and an output layer (4 neurons).","PeriodicalId":273859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems","volume":"2008 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125588297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Part-Based Pedestrian Attribute Analysis","authors":"Xue Chen, Jianwen Cao","doi":"10.1145/3440840.3440846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440840.3440846","url":null,"abstract":"Visual pedestrian attributes are very important for person re-identification. Due to the difficulties in obtaining identifiable face and body shots in surveillance scenarios, clothing appearance attributes become the main cue for identification. In this paper, we propose a part-based pedestrian attribute analysis method upon clothing appearance. First, to alleviate pose misalignment, 25 anatomical key-points are located by OpenPose algorithm and then 9 body parts are extracted. Besides, 3 poses are recognized via constraints on key-points. Second, for each part image, the main color feature is extracted by ColorName algorithm, and the texture classification feature is extracted by CNN network combined with SVM model. Finally, for pedestrian pair with certain poses, a weighted similarity fusion algorithm based on the color and texture feature is applied to compute the total similarity of two sets of body parts. Experimental results on pedestrians in surveillance videos demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.","PeriodicalId":273859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115225347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Toan Pham Van, Ngoc N. Tran, Hoang Pham Minh, T. N. Minh, Thanh Ta Minh
{"title":"Efficient Low-Latency Dynamic Licensing for Deep Neural Network Deployment on Edge Devices","authors":"Toan Pham Van, Ngoc N. Tran, Hoang Pham Minh, T. N. Minh, Thanh Ta Minh","doi":"10.1145/3440840.3440860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440840.3440860","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the rapid development in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning, deep neural network (DNN) applications are becoming more and more popular in reality. To be able to withstand the heavy load from mainstream users, deployment techniques are essential in bringing neural network models from research to production. Among the two popular computing topologies for deploying neural network models in production are cloud-computing and edge-computing. Recent advances in communication technologies, along with the great increase in the number of mobile devices, has made edge-computing gradually become an inevitable trend. In this paper, we propose an architecture to solve deploying and processing deep neural networks on edge-devices by leveraging their synergy with the cloud and the access-control mechanisms of the database. Adopting this architecture allows low-latency DNN model updates on devices. At the same time, with only one model deployed, we can easily make different versions of it by setting access permissions on the model weights. This method allows for dynamic model licensing, which benefits commercial applications.","PeriodicalId":273859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121798569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic Portfolio Management Based on Pair Trading and Deep Reinforcement Learning","authors":"F. Xu, S. Tan","doi":"10.1145/3440840.3440861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440840.3440861","url":null,"abstract":"Existing portfolio management methods have made great progress in diversifying non-systematic risks, but they have ignored systemic risks. In response to this issue, we proposed a dynamic, market-neutral, risk-diversified portfolio management model by combining the ideas of pair trading strategy, deep reinforcement learning with traditional portfolio management model. We conduct an experiment on the Chinese A-share market by selecting 32 pairs of stocks. The experiment results showed that the proposed pair-based deep portfolio model has superiority for dynamic portfolio management problem in trade-off investment returns and risks.","PeriodicalId":273859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130644505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved Rehabilitation Robot Trajectory Regeneration by Learning from the Healthy Ankle Demonstration","authors":"Yunkai Wang, Qingsong Ai, Ling Ai, Quan Liu, Jiwei Hu, Zude Zhou","doi":"10.1145/3440840.3440852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440840.3440852","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of ankle injuries in daily life has prompted the widespread application of rehabilitation robots. One of the important factors affecting robot-assisted ankle rehabilitation is the training trajectory which is usually regenerated from ankle movements. The traditional trajectory regeneration method is not suitable for the clinically recommended periodic ankle movements. In this paper, an improved robot trajectory regeneration method based on the individual characteristics is proposed to provide training reference trajectory for rehabilitation robots. This method extracts sample characteristics from the demonstration of the healthy ankle and reconstructs the sample space. Based on Learning from Demonstration (LfD) technology, the reference trajectory is regenerated for the rehabilitation of the injured ankle. The analysis of statistics and the regeneration of spatial features are performed to prove that this proposed method can regenerate the rehabilitation reference trajectory by learning from the healthy ankle demonstration.","PeriodicalId":273859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124229009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hyperbolic Attributed Network Embedding with self-adaptive Random Walks","authors":"Bin Wu, Yijia Zhang, Yuxin Wang","doi":"10.1145/3440840.3440859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440840.3440859","url":null,"abstract":"Network embedding aims to learn low-dimensional vectors for vertices in complex networks. In real-world systems, nodes in networks are commonly associated with diverse attributes. However, classic approaches generally ignored the implicit relations and hierarchical information introduced by attributes. Motivated by this, we propose a new method named AHANE, short for Adaptive Hyperbolic Attributed Network Embedding, to learn the vertex representations of attributed networks. We perform a biased self-adaptive random walk, generating vertices sequences that can well retain the distribution of vertices in attributed networks. And then propose a novel framework to optimize both the explicit relations (i.e., observed directly connected links between nodes) and implicit relations (i.e., unobserved but transitive links through attributes) by using hyperbolic skip-gram model. We conducted extensive experiments on real datasets related to vertex classification, link prediction and nearest nodes searching. Experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of AHANE.","PeriodicalId":273859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127581942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Memory network based Knowledge Driven Model for Response Generation in Dialog System","authors":"Wansen Wu, Xinmeng Li, Quanjun Yin","doi":"10.1145/3440840.3440844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440840.3440844","url":null,"abstract":"Human-machine conversation is one of the most important topics in artificial intelligence (AI) and has received much attention across academia and industry in recent years. Currently dialogue system is still in its infancy, which usually converses passively and utters their words more as a matter of response rather than on their own initiatives, which is different from human-human conversation. This paper tackles the problem of generating informative responses by integrating knowledge base into the dialogue system’s response generation process, in an end-to-end way. A novel architecture is proposed, namely Memory network based Knowledge Driven Model (MKDM), which can integrate knowledge base by memory manager, and generate knowledge grounded responses. By conducting comparative experiments on automatic metrics demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of our model.","PeriodicalId":273859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems","volume":"60 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134012601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cheat Detection in a Multiplayer First-Person Shooter Using Artificial Intelligence Tools","authors":"Ruan Spijkerman, E. M. Ehlers","doi":"10.1145/3440840.3440857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3440840.3440857","url":null,"abstract":"The use of cheating software in video games to gain an unfair advantage has required the use of anti-cheat software and deterrents such as account bans. Anti-cheat software is, however, always a step behind the opposition and as such new and innovative solutions are required. This paper considers AI driven tools as one such approach and compared decision trees, SVMs and Naïve Bayes classifiers in an attempt to classify cheating and honest player behaviour. The results of the research highlighted the potential for mouse dynamics as a measure of player behaviour, and decision trees as the most accurate detector of honest player behaviour.","PeriodicalId":273859,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121456945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}