JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION最新文献_第7页

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.302

Y. Fukushima

引用次数: 0

Research Practice and Reasoning Backwards 研究实践与逆向推理

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.278

Kota Asano

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Current Status of Ethics Review for the Research with Social Survey and Cautions for Research Practice 社会调查研究的伦理审查现状及研究实践的注意事项

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.298

R. Yamashita, Yusuke Ueno, Sunggak Kim, T. Kusube, Shigenori Kobayashi, Masahiro Sumimoto

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Qualitative Research and Education to Explore the Attractiveness and Challenges of Rural Areas through Fieldwork 质性研究与教育:透过田野调查探讨农村地区的吸引力与挑战

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.282

Daichi Kohmoto

引用次数: 1

What you see and what you don't see in Aso in the wake of the corona Crisis 在冠状病毒危机之后，你在麻生看到了什么，你没有看到什么

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.305

J. Wilhelm

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A Characteristic of Text Mining and Application to the Rural Planning Study 文本挖掘的特点及其在农村规划研究中的应用

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.294

S. Yamaguchi

{"title":"A Characteristic of Text Mining and Application to the Rural Planning Study","authors":"S. Yamaguchi","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.294","url":null,"abstract":"(1)本稿の目的本稿で解説するテキストマイニングとは,計量的方法を駆使して,形式化されていない膨大なテキストデータから新たな知識を抽出するための方法であり,2000 年代以降,学術面や実務面で数多く用いられている。学術領域では,心理学,医療・看護学,教育学,経営学など質的研究に取り組まれてきた分野を中心に導入がすすんでいる。農村計画研究で用いられる研究手法は多岐にわたるが,インタビュー調査にもとづく質的データを扱う研究も多い。そのため,本稿で取り上げるテキストマイニングも農村計画研究の有望な分析ツールとなりうるのではないかと考える。そこで本稿では,テキストマイニングの手法としての特徴や実際に農村計画研究に導入する上での方向性や留意点を提示することを目的とする。具体的には,まずテキストマイニングの特徴を整理し,分析プロセスについて解説する。そして,農村計画および関連分野におけるテキストマイニングを用いた研究例を概観し,当該分野におけるテキストマイニング導入の意義を考察する。 (2)テキストマイニングの特徴学術分野でテキストマイニングの導入が進んだ背景は,質的研究に付随する特性と関係が深い。質的研究では,分析者自身の解釈を判断基準としてテキストデータの内容を分析するため,分析者の主観や判断が無意識のうちに結果に反映される恐れがあり,分析の信頼性を担保しづらい点が指摘されている。また,テキスト 1つ 1つに目を通し内容を咀嚼していくため,大量のテキストデータを扱うことは難しい。反面,テキストマイニングでは,質的研究では扱えなかった大量のデータを定量的に扱うため質的研究に内在していたこれらの問題を克服することができる。一方,テキストマイニングの限界点も指摘されており, 藤井らは,言葉には文脈によって複数の意味があるにもかかわらず,テキストマイニングでは一律に解釈されてしまうこと,言葉に人の感情や考えがストレートに反映されているとは限らず文脈の中で解釈する必要があるが,機械的に分析をするテキストマイニングでは,これら文脈に配慮しながら分析を進めることはできないことを指摘している。また,今井らは,このようなテキストマイニングの限界も踏まえ,質的分析とテキストマイニングが補完し合う混合分析法の有用性を示している。次章では,こうした利点や課題を踏まえつつ,テキストマイニングの標準的な分析プロセスを解説する。","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129141063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking of Participation in Workshop of Rural Planning 对参与农村规划研讨会的再思考

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.253

Taro Hirai

{"title":"Rethinking of Participation in Workshop of Rural Planning","authors":"Taro Hirai","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.253","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I explore some issues of participation in rural development through the action research in Aomori Prefecture. At first, by the review of works of rural planning and action researches on organizational and rural development, I clarify three issues on participation : 1) how can we arouse the ownership of stakeholders? especially, through arousing sense of crisis or appreciation of stakeholders? 2) how should be anybody included as participants? especially, should we simply adopt the famous rule of “putting the last first” ? 3) how can we manage the process of stakeholdersʼ participation adaptively? Secondly, I examine these three issues through the action research whose main material is the records of my own facilitation in more than 81 workshops of rural development projects in Aomori Prefecture s̓ 18 municipalities. As result, by the comparative analysis of main three or four municipalities ̓cases, I conclude on above-mentioned three issues : 1) for arousing the ownership of stakeholders, we should stimulate nor their sense of general crisis nor of self-appreciation but their sense of proper crisis pertained to their live concern. 2) for promoting the self-organizational participation, we should not put the last first simply and hastily but at first level the relationship between stakeholders and external experts towards sequential putting the inferior superior among stakeholders. 3) for managing the stakeholdersʼ participation adaptively, we should accept the transition of stakeholdersʼ concern and promote stakeholders including local government staff to share their consistent goal that we researchers should also promote them to put into words.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128174971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Possibility of Introducing Autonomous Driving Technology to Administrative Services in Rural Areas 将自动驾驶技术引入农村地区行政服务的可能性

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.245

M. Kuwano, K. Tanimoto, Takuyi Moriyama

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Examining usefulness of Virtual Reality Technology in Preserving and Inheriting the Skills of Traditional Industries in Rural Areas 考察虚拟现实技术在农村传统产业技能保存与传承中的作用

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.164

Yuta Okuno, K. Onitsuka, S. Hoshino

{"title":"Examining usefulness of Virtual Reality Technology in Preserving and Inheriting the Skills of Traditional Industries in Rural Areas","authors":"Yuta Okuno, K. Onitsuka, S. Hoshino","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.164","url":null,"abstract":"Local traditional industries in rural areas, which are based on tacit knowledge, have suffered from human resource shortage and fewer successors. Advanced traditional skills have been succeeded and developed through numerous trials and errors among the so-called “artisans”. However, the outflow and the aging of the rural population for years and decades has made it difficult to conserve traditional skills. This study focused on tacit knowledge and skill of traditional coal making in Minabe-Cho, Wakayama Prefecture, where the popular Kishu-binchotan has been produced for a long time. This study examined the usefulness of VR (Virtual Reality) technology in the skill transfer process of coal making through a comparative experiment of three skills transfer means : VR video, 2D video, and text material. Mr. H., one of a few coal makers who has inherited a traditional skill called hanegi. We videocaptured his henegi skills and made learning materials in the aforementioned three formats and conducted questionnaire surveys before and after the respondents ̓actual performing of hanegi. The experiment results showed that VR videos were effective in promoting understanding of the points of the skills compared to others. Besides, the actual physical movements can also be learned comprehensively compared to other contents. However, some physical skill points were not able to be mastered even in VR.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127662893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Revitalization Projects in Korean Traditional Villages Focused on historical Environment Conservation and the Role of Community Organization 以历史环境保护和社区组织作用为中心的韩国传统村落振兴项目

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.183

Ho-Kyoun Park, Kunihiko Matsumoto, M. Sawaki

引用次数: 0