JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION最新文献_第6页

Community Building with Dialogues in Disaster-recovery Public Housing 社区建设与灾后重建公屋对话

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.384

Yoshikazu Funato

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The Current Situations and Issues of Disaster Area of the 2020 Heavy Rains 2020年暴雨灾区现状与问题

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.378

Yutaka Shibata

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The Background and Changes of the Dual Habitation of the Elderly Persons from the Area of Heavy Snowfall 暴雪地区老年人双重居住的背景与变化

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.388

Ayumi Watanabe

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Deepening Rural Planning in Radioactively Contaminated Rural Areas 深化放射性污染农村规划

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.358

K. Itonaga

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Operational Form of Public-Private Partnership According to Regional Characteristics of Japanese CCRC 基于日本CCRC地域特征的公私合作经营形式

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.309

Kazuya Aoki, Naho Dokyu, Motohiro Kamata

{"title":"Operational Form of Public-Private Partnership According to Regional Characteristics of Japanese CCRC","authors":"Kazuya Aoki, Naho Dokyu, Motohiro Kamata","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.309","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This paper discusses Japanese CCRC, one of regional vitalizing measure in Japan. Sustainable regional managements are diffi cult in rural areas of Japan where the population is declining. In such a situation, Japanese CCRC are being worked on by local governments nationwide to enhance medical welfare and promote migration. Therefore, it is essential for Japanese CCRC to use vitalities of private sectors to create new regional attractions. Based on the above, this study clarifi es managements form through public-private partnerships according to regional characteristics of Japanese CCRC. Nationwide trends of the Japanese version of CCRC are not limited to the depopulated areas facing population decline, but it has also been implemented in areas where the population is concentrated. And, project scopes of Japanese CCRC are mostly town type, but there are few area types. Local governments that maintain populations are not only increasing number of migrants, but also trying to settle the elderly and create youth jobs. On the other hand, local governments with a declining population are trying to maintain and improve their local vitality by acquiring migrants. Town-type Japanese CCRC are working on spread of accumulated regional resources in cooperation with local companies and university institutions that can share purpose of projects. Area-type Japanese CCRC are making efforts to enhance regional services by utilizing vitality of private sectors to establish small bases and consolidate local resources.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121120223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Applying a Difference-in-differences Method to Agricultural and Rural Policies 在农业和农村政策中运用差异中的差异方法

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.290

Taisuke Takayama

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Relationship between Natural Equity Recognition and Place Attachment in Mountainous Areas 山区自然权益认同与地方依恋的关系

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.328

Yoshihiro Yamasaki, Masanobu Nagao, T. Yagi

{"title":"Relationship between Natural Equity Recognition and Place Attachment in Mountainous Areas","authors":"Yoshihiro Yamasaki, Masanobu Nagao, T. Yagi","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.328","url":null,"abstract":"As the Co-Creation perspective is introduced into place branding theory, researches that focus on the relationship between people and places has come to be seen. Place attachment is drawing attention as a concept to grasp the psychological connection between people and places. A previous study, the \" Place brand equities and values evaluation model \" has been examining the value of people to the region. However, there is not enough discussion on the relationship between this model and place attachments. This study measured place brand equities and valuation in a mountainous area, and verifi ed the relationship with place attachment. As a result, it revealed that the place brand equities factor and the value factor were interrelated, and all factors were related to the place attachment. Also, unlike the previous research, which involved place brand equities to place brand value, they were involved in each other. This suggests that local resident's assessment of place brand equities and values may interact in a two-way manner with respect to place attachments. And then the effect of personal attributes on the evaluation of place equities was suggested. On the other hand, the impact of place attachments from natural equities is low in this survey, and verifi cation in similar regions will be necessary to clarify the reason.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131703351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Issue of Post Classification Comparison for Land Cover Land Use Change Detection 土地覆被、土地利用变化检测的分类后比较研究

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.286

N. Tsutsumida

{"title":"An Issue of Post Classification Comparison for Land Cover Land Use Change Detection","authors":"N. Tsutsumida","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.286","url":null,"abstract":"地域・農村計画策定に向けた環境把握,環境アセスメント実施のための環境評価,さらには近年注目されている生態系サービス評価や生物多様性評価のため, 土地被覆・土地利用(Land Cover Land Use, LCLU) 分類図の作成と土地被覆・土地利用変化(Land Cover Land Use Change. LCLUC)抽出のための方法論の確立が求められている。LCLU分類図,LCLUC は様々な応用研究や環境政策に活用されており,基盤となる空間情報として極めて高精度のプロダクトが期待されている。数多くの LCLU 分類図が公的機関,大学,研究所を通じて公開されているが,必ずしも入手可能な LCLU 分類図が高精度であるとは限らない。たとえば Zhao and Tsutsumidaは複数の全球 LCLU 分類図から一地域を切り出してその利用を試みたが,その地域では LCLU が正しく分類されていなかったため,独自で LCLU 分類図の作成が求められた。また,クラス数やクラス定義は個々の事例に応じて対応する必要があるため,そのような場合,LCLU分類図を自ら作成せざるを得ない。 LCLU分類図の作成にはリモートセンシングデータの活用が一般的である。衛星や航空機に備わるセンサーを用いると,一度の撮影で広域情報を入手することができる利点がある。光学センサーにより撮影されたデータであれば複数の観測スペクトルの幅(観測バンド)を, 合成開口レーダーより撮影されたデータであれば地表面からの複数の反射信号を記録している。オルソ化や大気補正などのいくつかの処理が必要な場合があるが ,位置情報のついた画像はピクセル単位で地表面の状況の理解に利用することができる。空間解像度(ピクセルのサイズ)はリモートセンシングデータの特徴の一つである。例えば Landsat 8 の可視域データは空間解像度がおよそ 30 m,Sentinel-2 の可視域データは約 10 mである。すなわち,Sentinel-2 であれば約 10 × 10 m = 100 m のピクセルを単位として地表面の情報が記録されている。この情報から教師つき分類・教師なし分類などにより LCLU分類図を作成する。上記のような性質により, LCLU分類図はピクセル単位で精度を評価されることが一般的である。なお,LCLU分類はピクセルベースの分類のほかにオブジェクトベースの分類法も存在する。オブジェクトベース分類は画像から均一的なエリアをセグメントとして予め抽出し,それらに対して教師つき分類や教師なし分類を適用するものである。以降,話を単純化するために,ここではピクセルベース分類による LCLU分類図とその変化に着目する。 LCLUC の抽出は二時期の LCLU 分類図を比較する分類結果比較法(Post Classifi cation Comparison, PCC) によって多く実施されてきた。PCCは,例えば時点 tの LCLU 分類図(It)と時点 t+ 1の分類図(It+1)を作成し,この 2つの分類図をピクセルごとに比較することで LCLUが変化したか否かを分析する手法である。このように PCCは非常に簡便な手法であるが,It,It+1 が正しく分類されているという前提を見過ごすことができないという課題がある。分類器を通じて作成された LCLU 分類図は,分類誤差を免れることがほぼ不可能であるし,手作業で LCLU 分類図を作成できたとしても位置誤差やヒューマンエラーが発生する可能性を考慮すべきである。そのため,どのような LCLU 分類図においてもすべてのピクセルにおいて正しく分類されているとは想定しづらい。そこで本稿では,LCLU分類図の分類誤差が,PCC による LCLUC の抽出にどの程度影響を及ぼすかについて,簡単なシミュレーションを通じて示してみたい。","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127110963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis Methodology from the Perspective of Recent Development of Rural Planning 农村规划新发展视角下的分析方法

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.274

S. Hoshino

引用次数: 1

Characterization of the Distribution and the Habitat of Euphorbia Adenochlora as Landscape Resources in Ukiya no Sato, Kazo City, Saitama Prefecture 埼玉县和户市浮谷野佐藤景观资源大戟分布及生境特征

JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.2750/arp.39.320

S. Osawa

{"title":"Characterization of the Distribution and the Habitat of Euphorbia Adenochlora as Landscape Resources in Ukiya no Sato, Kazo City, Saitama Prefecture","authors":"S. Osawa","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.320","url":null,"abstract":"The distribution of the wildfl ower Euphorbia adenochlora, a symbol of marshland, was investigated in the “Ukiya no Sato” rural landscape conservation area. The community scale of a total of 2,930 m was confi rmed at 8 points in the marsh with a rich spring fl ower landscape of the E. adenochlora community. The large population of E. adenochlora present was distributed over the area where the marsh has long not been reclaimed as a rice paddy; thus, it was considered that the marsh had functioned as an ecological refugium for this hydrophytic species. The tendency of high-density growth of E. adenochlora in relatively dry areas within the marsh was indicated as a result of the investigation by the grid lot in the habitat on the largest scale. Features of its location were a domination of Miscanthus saccharifl orus at the upper part, as well as high Saururus chinensis and Stachys aspera abundance. Although there was a similar external community on the site dominated by M. saccharifl orus in autumn, the fl oristic composition between abandoned paddy fi elds and habitats that continued to be marshland was different. Since Carex dispalata was dominant at lower-lying areas and the occurrence of E. adenochlora was rare in abandoned paddy fi elds, it was judged that the former was unsuitable habitat for this native wildfl ower. Conclusively, the distribution of E. adenochlora was a result of factors including a characteristic ecosystem with spring water sourced in a buried valley, the given history of rural development where non-reclaimed land has been left as refugium for a natural ecosystem to develop, as well as recent landscape conservation activities including burning by a landowner.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128497567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0