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WELFARE PROPERTIES OF ENDOGENOUS BUSINESS CYCLES IN A TWO-COUNTRY MODEL WITH PRODUCTION 两国生产模型下内生经济周期的福利性质
The Economic studies quarterly Pub Date : 1993-12-20 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.311
B. Eckwert, U. Schittko
{"title":"WELFARE PROPERTIES OF ENDOGENOUS BUSINESS CYCLES IN A TWO-COUNTRY MODEL WITH PRODUCTION","authors":"B. Eckwert, U. Schittko","doi":"10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.311","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271985,"journal":{"name":"The Economic studies quarterly","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129335157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RISK SHARING BETWEEN A MAIN BANK AND BORROWING COMPANIES UNDER INDEXED CONTRACTS 根据指数化合同，主要银行和借款公司之间的风险分担
The Economic studies quarterly Pub Date : 1993-12-20 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.361
K. Tsuji
{"title":"RISK SHARING BETWEEN A MAIN BANK AND BORROWING COMPANIES UNDER INDEXED CONTRACTS","authors":"K. Tsuji","doi":"10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.361","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates whether there has been risk sharing between a main bank and borrowing companies in Japan. Horiuchi, et al. (1988) claim that systematic relationships indicating the existence of risk-sharing between them cannot be generally observed. However, contracts conditional on operating profits as in Horiuchi, et al. (1988) may not be feasible because of the moral hazard problem. As Christopher (1982) suggests, indexed contracts are one way to circumvent the moral hazard Here, an optimal indexed contract involving risk sharing is derived, and is shown to be consistent with the behavior of com paniesin the Japanese chemical industry.","PeriodicalId":271985,"journal":{"name":"The Economic studies quarterly","volume":"45 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130959260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MARKET STRUCTURE AND CONDUCT: GENERALIZED INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE GRADIENT INDEXES FOR OLIGOPOLY MARKETS 市场结构与行为:寡头垄断市场的广义行业绩效梯度指数
The Economic studies quarterly Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.242
Kazuharu Kiyono
{"title":"MARKET STRUCTURE AND CONDUCT: GENERALIZED INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE GRADIENT INDEXES FOR OLIGOPOLY MARKETS","authors":"Kazuharu Kiyono","doi":"10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.242","url":null,"abstract":"This paper generalizes Dansby-Willig's industry performance gradient index so as to explicitly relate the maximal feasible welfare improvement rate in imperfectly competitive markets with the number of firms perceiving market power and the industry-wide distribu tionof marginal costs. Two specific examples of the proposed generalized index are fully explored to obtain two results: (i) the greater number of oligopolistically behaving firms lowers but (ii) the greater variance of the marginal-cost distribution over the industry increases the maximal feasible rate of welfare improvement.","PeriodicalId":271985,"journal":{"name":"The Economic studies quarterly","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116738062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SMALL SAMPLE PROPERTIES OF R2 BASED ON THE STEIN-RULE ESTIMATOR IN A MISSPECIFIED LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL 误定线性回归模型中基于stein-rule估计量的r2的小样本性质
The Economic studies quarterly Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.263
K. Ohtani
{"title":"SMALL SAMPLE PROPERTIES OF R2 BASED ON THE STEIN-RULE ESTIMATOR IN A MISSPECIFIED LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL","authors":"K. Ohtani","doi":"10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.263","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271985,"journal":{"name":"The Economic studies quarterly","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114648630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
AN INCENTIVE COMPATIBLE TAX RULE FOR ATTAINING LINDAHL ALLOCATIONS 实现林达尔分配的激励相容税收规则
The Economic studies quarterly Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.284
T. Yoshioka
{"title":"AN INCENTIVE COMPATIBLE TAX RULE FOR ATTAINING LINDAHL ALLOCATIONS","authors":"T. Yoshioka","doi":"10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.284","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271985,"journal":{"name":"The Economic studies quarterly","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116483683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INDIVIDUAL WELFARE, THE VOLATILITY OF PRICES, AND RATES OF RETURN ON NOMINAL ASSETS 个人福利、价格波动和名义资产回报率
The Economic studies quarterly Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.193
B. Eckwert
{"title":"INDIVIDUAL WELFARE, THE VOLATILITY OF PRICES, AND RATES OF RETURN ON NOMINAL ASSETS","authors":"B. Eckwert","doi":"10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271985,"journal":{"name":"The Economic studies quarterly","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128092668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TESTS OF THE RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS-NATURAL RATE HYPOTHESIS FOR THE JAPANESE ECONOMY: 1886-1944 理性预期的检验——日本经济的自然率假说:1886-1944
The Economic studies quarterly Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.233
Junji Yano
{"title":"TESTS OF THE RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS-NATURAL RATE HYPOTHESIS FOR THE JAPANESE ECONOMY: 1886-1944","authors":"Junji Yano","doi":"10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271985,"journal":{"name":"The Economic studies quarterly","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130935620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COLLUSION VERSUS EFFICIENCY IN THE JAPANESE REGIONAL BANKING INDUSTRY 日本地区银行业的勾结与效率
The Economic studies quarterly Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.206
Wilson A. Alley
{"title":"COLLUSION VERSUS EFFICIENCY IN THE JAPANESE REGIONAL BANKING INDUSTRY","authors":"Wilson A. Alley","doi":"10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.206","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses a behavioural approach to test the hypothesis that Japan's regional bank ingperformance is primarily the result of efficiency and is best described by the efficient structure hypothesis as opposed to the structure-conduct-performance hypothesis. Our model allows us for the first time to estimate the degree of (implicit) collusion in the Japa neseregional banking industry. This paper finds that significant collusion does occur. This result leads us to conclude that the structure-conduct-performance hypothesis better explains Japan's regional banking performance.","PeriodicalId":271985,"journal":{"name":"The Economic studies quarterly","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132387967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
OVERINVESTMENT AND OVERBORROWING UNDER THE DEBT CONTRACTS 债务合同下的过度投资和过度借贷
The Economic studies quarterly Pub Date : 1993-09-20 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.216
M. Sakuragawa
{"title":"OVERINVESTMENT AND OVERBORROWING UNDER THE DEBT CONTRACTS","authors":"M. Sakuragawa","doi":"10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.216","url":null,"abstract":"In the presence of asymmetric information between a lender and a borrower with costly monitoring, we investigate a contract form and an optimal loan size are investigated. The optimal contract has the features of a standard debt contract. However, the optimal loan size does not always take the form of maximum equity participation. If per unit of return from lending is a decreasing function of the loan size, the contract takes the form of maxi mumequity participation. Conversely, if per unit of return from lending is an increasing function of the loan size, overinvestment or overborrowing may arise.","PeriodicalId":271985,"journal":{"name":"The Economic studies quarterly","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130755756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
AUSTERITY MEASURES UNDER DEBT FINANCE IN A WORLD ECONOMY WITH OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS 在世代重叠的世界经济中，债务融资下的紧缩措施
The Economic studies quarterly Pub Date : 1993-06-18 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.117
Raymond G. Batina, Toshihiro Ihori
{"title":"AUSTERITY MEASURES UNDER DEBT FINANCE IN A WORLD ECONOMY WITH OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS","authors":"Raymond G. Batina, Toshihiro Ihori","doi":"10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271985,"journal":{"name":"The Economic studies quarterly","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128781842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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