{"title":"POTENSI DAN PRODUKSI PAKAN RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis) DI KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS RIAU","authors":"Ano Riyadi, Defri Yoza, Sonia Somadona","doi":"10.31258/jiik.5.2.8-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.5.2.8-15","url":null,"abstract":" Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) is the second largest tropical deer after sambar. Compared to other Indonesian tropical deer, the timor deer (Cervus timorensis) is unique in that it is a deer that has many sub species, with a wide spread area. Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) are widely bred in various locations because they have high economic value, in which all parts can be utilized. The potential of timor deer can be developed as part of environmental services that have high value as recreational objects. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of timor deer feed (Cervus timorensis) at the University of Riau and determine the production of timor deer feed (Cervus timorensis) at the University of Riau. The study was conducted at a prospective location for timor deer breeding (Cervus timorensis), Riau University campus covering an area of approximately 2.07 ha. Sampling was carried out using a plot of 41 plots, with a size of 1 m x 10 m. Riau University has potential as a location for timor deer breeding (Cervus timorensis). Production of all types of deer feed in captive breeding sites amounted to 2,878.67 gr/m.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125274055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anissa Mayliana Hidayah, Evi Sribudiani, Sonia Somadona
{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK GLULAM BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper) MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT STYROFOAM BERDASARKAN JUMLAH LAPISAN DAN POLA PENYUSUNAN","authors":"Anissa Mayliana Hidayah, Evi Sribudiani, Sonia Somadona","doi":"10.31258/jiik.5.2.1-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.5.2.1-7","url":null,"abstract":"Bamboo is one of the non-timber natural forest products that has the potential to be used as raw material for wood substitutes because bamboo has many advantages. If for wood with high durability, it takes time from planting seedlings to be ready for harvest is 30-40 years and even then after cutting down the seeds must be planted again, but bamboo takes up to 4-5 years to be ready to be harvested. The problem that arises is that bamboo has a limited dimension so that it requires lamination technology that can shape bamboo into a dimensioned material according to construction needs. Lamination technology is an alternative way of processing bamboo that is relevant to achieving the expected goals. Lamination can make the strength of betung bamboo far higher than solid wood blocks. Tests carried out by physical and mechanical tests of betung bamboo lamination using JAS 234: 2003. Testing the physical properties of the betung bamboo includes a wood density test for moisture content testing, and thickness swelling. The mechanical properties of the betung bamboo include the modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity tests. The lamination test has variations in the number of layers A1 (3 layers), A2 (5 layers), and A3 (7 layers) with 3 replications each. Betung bamboo density obtained an average of 0.316 gr/cm3 to 0.453 gr/cm3, the average moisture content of betung bamboo was 11.386% to 12.444%, and the average thickness swelling test was 0.240% to 0.293%. Modulus of rupture test is 210,160 kg/cm2 to 925,963 kg/cm2, and the modulus of elasticity test shows an average of 0.916 kg/cm2 to 925,963 kg/cm2. The physical properties of the betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) meet the JAS 234: 2003 standard is the moisture content, for the density and thickness swelling bamboo betung lamination is not required in the JAS 234: 2003 standard. The mechanical properties of betung bamboo laminate for MOE values are equivalent to wood strength classes II-IV and MOR are equivalent to wood strength classes V","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"5 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132737975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM KONSERVASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA TANJUNG PASIR KECAMATAN TANAH MERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR","authors":"Masita Agustina, Nurul Qomar, Viny Volcherina Darlis","doi":"10.31258/jiik.5.2.37-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.5.2.37-43","url":null,"abstract":"Indragiri Hilir is a district in the southern part of Riau Province, on the east coast of Sumatra Island. Tanjung Pasir is one of the village surrounded by mangrove forest ecosystems, located opposite the Kuala Enok Village. The dominant Tanjung Pasir villagers are ethnic Duano. People meet their daily needs by utilizing mangrove ecosystems as a means of income, good used directly and indirectly. Therefore it is necessary to conduct research on community participation in the conservation of mangrove forest in Tanjung Pasir Village. This research method is descriptive qualitative, data collected through interviews. The result showed that the community was quite involved in the conservation of the Tanjung Pasir village mangrove forest. The form of community participation was by mangrove nurseries and planting. ","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129926277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vona Septiani Putri, M. Mardhiansyah, E. Sribudiani
{"title":"KOMPOSISI MEDIA UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN CABUTAN KULIM Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc.","authors":"Vona Septiani Putri, M. Mardhiansyah, E. Sribudiani","doi":"10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7353.G6458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7353.G6458","url":null,"abstract":"Scorodocarpus borneensis becc. is one of the type that is increasingly endangered in natural forests. Borneensis is a special type of wood, especially in Riau, so it is used as a raw material for community industry such as shipbuilding, masts and door frames. The cultivation efferts of resulted in the use wood in nature as a place for the preparation of wood, the effect of planting media composition on growth of Scorodocarpus bornensis Becc. the composition of the best growing media for growth of S.bornensis Becc. Extract the experiment was done by using complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments. Each treatment consisted of 3 replications and used 10 replications each time, with a total total of 120 pieces. Response measured to see the influence of S.bornensis Becc. Revocation on seedling growth is the percentage of seedling life, high seedling increase, increase in the number of leaves on seedlings, dry weight and top root ratio. The difference in the composition of the planting media affects the growth S.bornensis Becc. On average media compositions (clay + trichokompos 1: 1) with the finest results. The P1 (clay + trichokompos 1: 1) treatment showed the best result as a media composition S.bornensis becc. are percentage of live seedlings 93,3 %, high growth of 20,63 cm, and dry weight of 7,48g.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132262481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI KAMPUNG RAWA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN SUNGAI APIT KABUPATEN SIAK","authors":"Morista Latersia Tarigan, Nurul Qomar, Defri Yoza","doi":"10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7355","url":null,"abstract":"Mangrove forest have a diversity of potential benefits for human life, so they need to be maintained so that their utilization can be sustainable. The surrounding community must be the main actor in the management of mangrove forests so that the benefits can be felt directly by the community. This study aims to determine the level and form of community participation in the management of Mangrove Forests in Rawa Mekar Jaya Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. Data were collected through observation, closed interviews with 73 respondents, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and processed with percentage techniques. The results showed that 69.87% of respondents had a low level of participation in all stages of mangrove forest management because management tended to be exclusively carried out by the Rumah Alam Bakau Tourism Conscious Group. 71.23% of respondents has a low level of participation at the decision making stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. 72.60% of respondents has a low participation rate at the stage of enjoying the results. Respondents who participated highly at every stage of management were those who joined the Rumah Alam Bakau Tourism Conscious Group. Forms of community participation in the management of mangrove forests are contributions of ideas / thoughts, energy, skills, and goods (property).","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124970769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN SEMAI ANGSANA (Pterocarpus indicus L.)","authors":"M. M. Manurung, M. Mardhiansyah, Evi Sribudiani","doi":"10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7352.G6457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7352.G6457","url":null,"abstract":"Forests in Indonesia have very diverse species of trees. One of them is Pterocarpus indicus L. Pterocarpus indicus L.. is a pioneer tree that grows well in open areas. Pterocarpus indicus L. has fast growth and strong wood so that it can be used in greening activities in the community and on the highway. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coconut water soaking length on Pterocarpus indicus L. seed germination and knowing the best long immersion time of Pterocarpus indicus L. seeds using coconut water in improving seed quality. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of five treatments and three replications. The results showed that immersion with a mixture of coconut water affected the increase in the quality of Pterocarpus indicus L. seed germination. The best immersion time of Pterocarpus indicus L. seeds in a mixture of coconut water for 18 hours showed the results of the required time for germination seeds to reach 80% for 11 days, the increase in sprout height was 9,45 cm and the number of leaves as much as 7,85 strands.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115171522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA TELUK PAMBANG KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS","authors":"M. Hidayat, Defri Yoza, Viny Volcherina Darlis","doi":"10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7356","url":null,"abstract":"Mangrove forests have an important role in regulating the stability of sea and land conditions, as well as forming various species of trees, shrubs and flora. One area that has a mangrove ecosystem in Bengkalis Regency is Teluk Pambang Village. Mangrove ecotourism in Teluk Pambang has good potential to be developed such as natural resources, characteristics and uniqueness of mangroves, diversity of mangrove species and regional comfort. The aims of this research are (1) know the potential and attractiveness of mangrove ecotourism and (2) determine the strategy of developing mangrove ecotourism in Teluk Pambang Village, Bantan Regency, Bengkalis Regency. This research began in December 2018 in the village of Teluk Pambang, Bantan Regency, Bengkalis Regency. The study was conducted using methods of field observation, observation and study of literature. Analysis of the ecotourism development strategy was carried out in the SWOT analysis. The potential of mangrove forest ecotourism in Teluk Pambang has beautiful natural scenery, a high level of security, and there are 10 species of fauna and 9 species of flora. Based on differences in the number of internal and external factors, the Strategy Matrix is in quadrant 1. Strategies to develop mangrove forest ecotourism, namely increasing human resources (HR), planting rare mangrove species, planting mangrove abrasion barriers, development, procurement of facilities and supporting infrastructure so both among the stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"46 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133298010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG SENTAJO KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI, PROVINSI RIAU","authors":"Pebriandi, Omo Rusdiana, M. Saleh","doi":"10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7351","url":null,"abstract":"Forest is an ecosystem based on the complexity of its components. One of the components of a forest is soil. The importance of soil for human survival and growth for trees. In this ,research we analyzed the physical and chemical characteristics of soil in Sentajo Protected Forest. Soil samples were taken using composite and ring samples techniques. Soil samples were taken from five plot points measuring 20 m x 20 m in two depth level namely, 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. mixed evenly to get one composite soil mixture. The results of research in Sentajo Protected Forest showed that the land in Sentajo Protected Forest was classified as acidic with a value of 3.68 - 4.34 with organic C content that is classified as low to high and a low KTK value. Moreover, the physical characteristics of the soil in Sentajo Protected Forest were more sandy texture. The values of moisture content, bulk density and porosity at a depth of 0 - 20 cm were higher when compared to a depth of 20 - 40 cm.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125052027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mikrajni Harahap, M. Mardhiansyah, Viny Volcherina Darlis
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI PERTIMBANGAN PEMILIHAN KOMPONEN PENYUSUN AGROFORESTRI SALAK DI DESA SIATARATOIT KECAMATAN ANGKOLA BARAT KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN","authors":"Mikrajni Harahap, M. Mardhiansyah, Viny Volcherina Darlis","doi":"10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7354","url":null,"abstract":"Salacca sumatrana Becc is one of the Salacca zalacca which has been widely known to the public, especially in North Sumatra. Sitaratoit village is one of the Salacca sumatrana Becc producing areas, which each household has Salacca sumatrana Becc fields planted on its own as well as inherited from the family. The farmers decision on species selection was important as a consideration for developing agroforestry patterns in the future because risk factors were always present in each selection specific tree species. The purpose of this study was to identify the basis component selection of Salacca sumatrana Becc agroforestry based on community perceptions in Sitaratoit Village. The research data was obtained from in-depth interviews conducted in Sitaratoit Village using the purposive sampling method. This research showed that based on cultural, economic and ecological factors, the constituent components of Salacca sumatrana Becc agroforestry in Siataratoit village were as follows: Salacca sumatrana Becc as the main commodity, Hevea brasiliensis, Durio zibethinus, and Persea americana as a shade tree and protective tree, Gmelina arborea and Toona sinensis as a land divider.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129763733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF CUSTOMARY RULES IN PRIVATE FOREST MANAGEMENT ON SIHUTINGCUSTOMARY LAND, ARITONANG VILLAGE,MUARA DISTRICT, NORTH TAPANULI REGENCY","authors":"Andrian Sianturi, M. Mardhiansyah, Y. Oktorini","doi":"10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2579/JIIK.V5I1.7357","url":null,"abstract":"Private forest of Aritonang village is on customary land which is the inheritance of the ancestors in the form of gift/wages by Raja Aritonang to Ompu Guru Sukkunon (a descendant of the Ompusunggu clan) and Ompu Guru Solupa (a descendant of the Rajagukguk clan) are managed based on customary rules. The purpose of this research was to identify the customary rules that apply and to find out the benefits of customary rules in the management of private forests in the customary land of the village of Aritonang. This research was conducted in Aritonang village, Muara Distric, North Tapanuli Regency in April - May 2019. This research used purposive sampling technique to selection of informants. Namely the male lineage and the female lineage of Guru Sukkunon and Guru Solupa who live in hamlet 1 of Aritonang village as much as 36 families, Non-descendant communities Ompu Guru Sukkunon and Ompu Guru Solupa (relatives) who are domiciled in hamlet 1 of Aritonang village as many as 6 families and Batu Binumbun village community who border directly with customary land of Sihuting in Aritonang village as much as 1 family. And this research used qualitative descriptive analysis to analyze the data. Customary rules that apply in the management of Aritonang’s Sihuting private forest cover the process of granting and inheriting management rights of the land land, the time span of use and omission of land, types of plants that are allowed to be planted and/or cared for, yields, establish houses, and determination of sanctions for violators of customary law. The benefits of customary rules in the management of Aritonang’s Sihuting customary forests are the maintenance of order and justice in the process of granting and managing the management rights of customary land.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114957306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}