A. Al-furas, M. Alrahmawy, W. M. Al-Adrousy, S. Elmougy
{"title":"Improving Link Prediction in Network Representation Learning with Feature Fusion and Local Outlier Factor","authors":"A. Al-furas, M. Alrahmawy, W. M. Al-Adrousy, S. Elmougy","doi":"10.54216/fpa.120210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/fpa.120210","url":null,"abstract":"Complex networks are a diverse set of networks found in various fields, such as social, technological, and biological networks. One important task in complex network analysis is link prediction, which involves detecting missing links or predicting future link formation. Many methods based on network structure analysis have been developed for link prediction, including network representation learning (NRL) models that represent nodes in a low-dimensional space. Fusion-based attributed NRL methods are particularly effective, as they capture both content and structure information. However, NRL models for link prediction are binary classification models, which face challenges in identifying negative links and prioritizing predicted links. To address these challenges, we propose a novel approach that treats link prediction as a novelty detection problem. Our approach uses the Local Outlier Factor (LOF) algorithm to quantify the novelty of non-existent links based on the representations of existing links. Our experimental results show that our proposed approach outperforms existing methods, particularly when used with fusion-based attributed NRL models","PeriodicalId":269527,"journal":{"name":"Fusion: Practice and Applications","volume":"260 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122683932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An innovative multi-criteria decision-making framework for assessing India's airport operating efficiency","authors":"S. .., J. Kumar, Gopal Chaudhary","doi":"10.54216/fpa.040204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/fpa.040204","url":null,"abstract":"Global air transport operations have risen dramatically, which has led to new airport developments, requiring an in-depth effectiveness study of these investment projects, as is the case here. 6 Indian civil airports' operating efficiency between 2015 and 2018 are examined in this research. These sources were evaluated and assessed using an integrated Shannon's entropy MCDM technique. Using Shannon's entropy approach and the fuzzy WSM method, the weights of decision criteria are determined, and airports are prioritized. As a result, it is capable of dealing with the trepidation and uncertainty that accompany the subjective appraisal of input and outcome components. The findings also show that airports in touristic locations are more efficient than those in less popular places. The more convenient the airport is to the city Centre, the more passengers arrive, and the more money the airport makes. As a result, efficiency ratings are influenced by both of these elements. Airport operators and policymakers will benefit from the study's innovative efficiency analysis approach.","PeriodicalId":269527,"journal":{"name":"Fusion: Practice and Applications","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122715377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reduce the Spread Risk of COVID-19 based on Clinical Fusion Data and Monitoring System in Wireless Sensor Network","authors":"Majed Hamed .., A. N. Rashid","doi":"10.54216/fpa.110102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/fpa.110102","url":null,"abstract":"The expression “COVID-19” has been the fiercest but most trending Google search since it first appeared in November 2019. Due to advances in mobile technology and sensors, Healthcare systems based on the Internet of Things are conceivable. Instead of the traditional reactive healthcare systems, these new healthcare systems can be proactive and preventive. This paper suggested a framework for real-time suspect detection based on the Internet of Things. In the early phases of predicting COVID-19, the framework evaluates the existence of the virus by extracting health variables obtained in real-time from sensors and other IoT devices, in order to better understand the behavior of the virus by collecting symptom data of COVID-19, In this paper, four machine learning models (Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neural Network, and Artificial Neural Network) are proposed, these data and applied as a machine learning model to obtain high diagnostic accuracy, however, it is noted that there is a problem when collecting clinical fusion data that is scarce and unbalanced, so a dataset augmented by Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) was used. Several algorithms achieved high levels of accuracy (ACC), including Random Forest (99%), and Decision Tree (99%), K-Nearest Neighbour (98%), and Artificial Neural Network (99%). These results show the ability of GANs to generate data and their ability to provide relevant data to efficiently manage Covid-19 and reduce the risk of its spread through accurate diagnosis of patients and informing health authorities of suspected cases.","PeriodicalId":269527,"journal":{"name":"Fusion: Practice and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131306175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sameer Kadem, Noor Sami, A. Elaraby, Shahad .., M. Jalil, M. Altaee, Muntather Almusawi, Ismaeel, A. Ghany, Ali Kamil Kareem, M. Kamalrudin, Adnan Allwi Ftaiet
{"title":"Comparison of Epilepsy Induced by Ischemic Hypoxic Brain Injury and Hypoglycemic Brain Injury using Multilevel Fusion of Data Features","authors":"Sameer Kadem, Noor Sami, A. Elaraby, Shahad .., M. Jalil, M. Altaee, Muntather Almusawi, Ismaeel, A. Ghany, Ali Kamil Kareem, M. Kamalrudin, Adnan Allwi Ftaiet","doi":"10.54216/fpa.100106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/fpa.100106","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to investigate the similarities and differences in the brain damage caused by Hypoxia-Ischemia (HI), Hypoglycemia, and Epilepsy. Hypoglycemia poses a significant challenge in improving glycemic regulation for insulin-treated patients, while HI brain disease in neonates is associated with low oxygen levels. The study examines the possibility of using a combination of medical data and Electroencephalography (EEG) measurements to predict outcomes over a two-year period. The study employs a multilevel fusion of data features to enhance the accuracy of the predictions. Therefore this paper suggests a hybridized classification model for Hypoxia-Ischemia and Hypoglycemia, Epilepsy brain injury (HCM-BI). A Support Vector Machine is applied with clinical details to define the Hypoxia-Ischemia outcomes of each infant. The newborn babies are assessed every two years again to know the neural development results. A selection of four attributes is derived from the Electroencephalography records, and SVM does not get conclusions regarding the classification of diseases. The final feature extraction of the EEG signal is optimized by the Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) to get the clear health condition of Hypoglycemia and Epilepsy patients. Through monitoring and assessing physical effects resulting from Electroencephalography, The Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) is used to extract the test samples with the most log data and to report hypoglycemia and epilepsy patients non-invasively. The experimental findings demonstrate that the suggested strategy improves accuracy by 95.05% and reduces the error rate to 0.41 when comparing diseases.","PeriodicalId":269527,"journal":{"name":"Fusion: Practice and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128665414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental study of an automotive air conditioning system with alternative refrigerants","authors":"M. Ismail, Abduallah Gamal","doi":"10.54216/fpa.050104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/fpa.050104","url":null,"abstract":"Optimizing efficiency studies were carried out to comply with environmental norms by using MCDM techniques to pick low GWP refrigerants for automotive air conditioning. Multi-criteria optimization for time consumption based on ratio analysis plus full multiplicative form (MULTIMOORA), is being employed in this work to compare 10 distinct alternatives with 10 criteria. Thermal conductivity, vapor pressure, saturation fluid density, latent specific heat, fluid viscosity, GWP, ozone-depleting potential, and cost per pound are among the many response qualities suited for data acquisition in terms of thermodynamics, environmental stewardship, and economics. It is possible to standardize decision-makers' grading and weighting systems using MCDM methodologies. RAA3 had the greatest rank among the 10 refrigerants tested in the MULTIMOORA methodology. The EDAS and TOPSIS techniques identified R-744 to be the worst refrigerant, whereas the MOORA approach showed RAA5 to be the worst refrigerant.","PeriodicalId":269527,"journal":{"name":"Fusion: Practice and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121819783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maysaloon Abed Qasim, Qusay Abboodi Ali, N. M. Sahab, R. A. Jaleel, M. M. A. Zahra
{"title":"Multimedia Imaging System of Data Collection and Antenna Alignment for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based Internet of Things","authors":"Maysaloon Abed Qasim, Qusay Abboodi Ali, N. M. Sahab, R. A. Jaleel, M. M. A. Zahra","doi":"10.54216/fpa.120202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/fpa.120202","url":null,"abstract":"Because network of sensors gives a more accurate representation of remotely sensed environments, a network of wirelessly connected sensors is essential. Data packets must be routed to the base station hop by hop, which causes conventional network data collecting to use a lot of power. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) were employed for hovering over the detected environment and gather data to solve this issue. The paper also aims to provide an automatic alignment for UAV antennas for tracking by utilising computer vision technologies. A directional antenna with high gain is used by a ground station that can operate by a pan-tilt to point towards the low-gain omnidirectional antenna carried by the UAV. To center the UAV's antenna's image in the frame, the antenna is equipped with a camera, and a computer detects the video and controls the pan-tilt. The antennas are aligned if there are no more than a few pixels between the UAV image center and the image center. The proposed imaging system exhibits fast data collection, thus attaining a high packet delivery rate and the minimum use of energy. With the suggested antenna auto-alignment approach, the antennas can be accurately aligned with an angle error of under one. UAVs must take the smoothest and shortest pathways possible to accommodate their motion and time constraints. As a result, the Traveling Sales Problem (TSP) is utilized to determine the shortest route, and Bezier curves are then employed to turn paths into a flyable path.","PeriodicalId":269527,"journal":{"name":"Fusion: Practice and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115996439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Hybrid Approach for Neural Network in Pattern Storage","authors":"Kumud Sachdeva, S. Aggarwal","doi":"10.54216/fpa.060201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/fpa.060201","url":null,"abstract":"Your mind does not manufacture mind. Your mind forms neural networks. Neural networks had been effectively carried out to numerous sample garage and type troubles in phrases in their mastering ability, excessive discrimination electricity, and exceptional generalization ability. The achievement of many mastering schemes isn't always assured, however, seeing that algorithms like backpropagation have many drawbacks like stepping into the nearby minima, for that reason imparting suboptimal solutions. In the case of classifying big sets and complicated patterns, the traditional neural networks are afflicted by numerous problems inclusive of the dedication of the shape and length of the network, the computational complexity, and so on. This paper introduces the neural computing techniques especially radial foundation features network. Various upgrades and trends made in an artificial neural network for rushing up training, keeping off neighborhood minima, growing the generalization capacity, and different capabilities are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":269527,"journal":{"name":"Fusion: Practice and Applications","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125464152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Penalized-Based Clustering Model in Big Fusion Data by Hybrid Black Hole Algorithm","authors":"Sarah G. M. Al- Kababchee, Z. Algamal, O. Qasim","doi":"10.54216/fpa.110105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/fpa.110105","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an improved penalized regression-based clustering algorithm using a nature-inspired approach. Clustering is an unsupervised learning method widely used in data fusion mining, including gene analysis, to group unclassified fusion data based on their features. The proposed algorithm is an extension of the Sum of Norms model and aims to better estimate the data by fusing information from various sources. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated on gene expression data. Results show that our approach outperforms other methods, indicating its potential impact on clustering research with data fusion.","PeriodicalId":269527,"journal":{"name":"Fusion: Practice and Applications","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127436395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Watermarking System for Medical Images Using Optimization Algorithm","authors":"Mohamed Saber, E. El-Kenawy, A. Ibrahim, M. Eid","doi":"10.54216/fpa.100105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/fpa.100105","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main methods used to provide security for medical records when exchanging these records through open networks is digital watermarking. In order to preserve the privacy of patients, this system also requires a means to secure images. In this paper, a watermarking based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and discrete and discrete cosine transform (DCT) in cascade provides more robustness and security. DCT divides the image into low and high-frequency regions, watermarking message can be embedded into low-frequency regions to prevent distortion of the original image. DWT splits the image into four frequency coefficients; horizontal, vertical, approximation, and detailed frequency component. The judgment factors for the strength of the watermark system are robustness, invisibility, and embedded message capacity. Invisibility means transparency of the watermark logo or data in the original or host image without any distortion. Capacity data payload means the size of the embedded image which is related to the amount of data or logo size that will be embedded in the host image. Robustness refers to the capability of the watermark to stand with the host image operations. In this paper, we propose an optimizer to trade-off between robustness, invisibility, and message capacity. Three metrics were employed to assess the results achieved by the proposed approach, namely, Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC), and Image Fidelity (IF). The achieved results confirmed the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed approach for real-world digital watermarking applications.","PeriodicalId":269527,"journal":{"name":"Fusion: Practice and Applications","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116549258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. M. Salman, Vian S. Al-Doori, Hayder Sharif, Wasfi Hameed4, Rusul S. Bader
{"title":"Accurate Recognition of Natural language Using Machine Learning and Feature Fusion Processing","authors":"H. M. Salman, Vian S. Al-Doori, Hayder Sharif, Wasfi Hameed4, Rusul S. Bader","doi":"10.54216/fpa.100108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54216/fpa.100108","url":null,"abstract":"To enhance the performance of Chinese language pronunciation evaluation and speech recognition systems, researchers are focusing on developing intelligent techniques for multilevel fusion processing of data, features, and decisions using deep learning-based computer-aided systems. With a combination of score level, rank level, and hybrid level fusion, as well as fusion optimization and fusion score improvement, these systems can effectively combine multiple models and sensors to improve the accuracy of information fusion. Additionally, intelligent systems for information fusion, including those used in robotics and decision-making, can benefit from techniques such as multimedia data fusion and machine learning for data fusion. Furthermore, optimization algorithms and fuzzy approaches can be applied to data fusion applications in cloud environments and e-systems, while spatial data fusion can be used to enhance the quality of image and feature data In this paper, a new approach has been presented to identify the tonal language in continuous speech. This study proposes the Machine learning-assisted automatic speech recognition framework (ML-ASRF) for Chinese character and language prediction. Our focus is on extracting highly robust features and combining various speech signal sequences of deep models. The experimental results demonstrated that the machine learning neural network recognition rate is considerably higher than that of the conventional speech recognition algorithm, which performs more accurate human-computer interaction and increases the efficiency of determining Chinese language pronunciation accuracy.","PeriodicalId":269527,"journal":{"name":"Fusion: Practice and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131648701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}