SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic)最新文献

Improving the Operation of a Drum Grain Dryer With Justification of the Low-Temperature Mode Parameters 以合理的低温模式参数改善滚筒谷物干燥机的运行

SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2020.213867

V. Paziuk, V. Dub, O. Tereshkin, Andreii Zahorulko, Igor Lebedynets, D. Pankov, A. Hotvianska

{"title":"Improving the Operation of a Drum Grain Dryer With Justification of the Low-Temperature Mode Parameters","authors":"V. Paziuk, V. Dub, O. Tereshkin, Andreii Zahorulko, Igor Lebedynets, D. Pankov, A. Hotvianska","doi":"10.15587/1729-4061.2020.213867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.213867","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed engineering and technological solutions are aimed at improving the operation of a low-temperature drum grain dryer by using a combined mechanical vibration exciter, with the further justification of low-temperature regime parameters. Existing vibration technologies imply the high-temperature drying of food grains with further utilization of spent heat carrier for reheating it. In this case, the high-temperature drying of cereals and seed crops (grains, onions, etc.) does not make it possible to maintain high germination, emphasizing the need for low-temperature treatment, which, in this case, reduces the efficiency of spent heat carrier. Therefore, to improve the efficiency of the drying process and technology, it has been proposed to employ vibration low-frequency technologies that ensure seed quality. The trajectory and the kinetic energy of the drum container with a combined mechanical vibration exciter have been calculated for the improved vibratory drum grain dryer. The rational vibration intensity for seed drying providing the following kinetic characteristics has been established: vibration speed, to 0.03 m/s; vibration acceleration, 30 m/s 2 ; vibration intensity, 2.6 m 2 /s 2 ; at amplitude vibration not exceeding 2 mm. It has been also established that the intense warming of a barley layer occurs at a temperature of 50 °C and a humidity of 13.5 %, the final temperature is 42.4 °C, and, at 40 °C, is, accordingly, 35.4 °C. This has confirmed that the low-temperature drying of barley seeds of the variety \"Stalker\" (Ukraine) takes place during the periods of constant and falling drying speed characterized by a high level of germination (95...93 %)","PeriodicalId":268570,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122731916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Soil Monitoring and Testing Using IoT for Fertility Level and Crop Prediction 利用物联网进行土壤监测和测试，用于肥力水平和作物预测

SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3561682

Swapnil Raut, V. Chitre

{"title":"Soil Monitoring and Testing Using IoT for Fertility Level and Crop Prediction","authors":"Swapnil Raut, V. Chitre","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3561682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3561682","url":null,"abstract":"Agribusiness is the foundation of India. In India, 50 % of the remaining task at hand depends upon agribusiness. The responsibility of the agriculture part in the Indian economy is higher than some other divisions in India. In any case, Farmers utilized customary strategy for developing harvests, which involve less profitability of yields. Additionally, an erosion and disintegration are likewise a principle motivation to less profitability of yields. This will impact in diminishes fruitfulness level. Loss of soil supplements through different courses is likewise motivation to diminish soil richness level. Supplements like potassium (K), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) are basic for the evolution of a plant. The advancement in agriculture is vital to tackle these issues in the agribusiness part and shrewd cultivating is that the appropriate response. This can be conceivable utilizing IOT gadgets. Farmers can get the necessary data just as the screen is yield. IOT associates the whole world with the help of sensors and other installed gadgets. The diverse soil tests will be taken from various fields and soil esteems will be determined to utilize a PH sensor where supplements worth will be separated from it. The live information will be sent to the cloud database where information will be put away. Where information will be broke down to improve crop yields. Here for information broke down information mining method is used. Information mining in agriculture assumes an imperative job in yield assumptions, soil productivity, and plant sicknesses and so on. Farmers can watch information on screen by a website. What's more, farmers will likewise get crop lists dependent on that information which harvests will be possible to yield in that soil.","PeriodicalId":268570,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125641659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

GSM Based Polyhouse Farming and Controlling using Bidirectional Pump 基于GSM的多工场养殖及双向泵控制

SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic) Pub Date : 2020-04-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3645345

Pratiksha Potghan, S. Suryawanshi, Payal Katke, Dr. N. N. Ghuge

{"title":"GSM Based Polyhouse Farming and Controlling using Bidirectional Pump","authors":"Pratiksha Potghan, S. Suryawanshi, Payal Katke, Dr. N. N. Ghuge","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3645345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3645345","url":null,"abstract":"A Polyhouse is where plants are developed. Polyhouses are regularly utilized for developing blossoms, vegetables, foods grown from the ground plant. Basic factors affecting plant growth are sunlight, the water content in the soil, the PH level of water, etc. These physical elements are to control physically inside a Polyhouse and a requirement for robotized configuration emerges. Consequently controlling all the elements that influence plant development is likewise a troublesome undertaking as it is costly and some physical variables are between related. The system also allows transmission of process parameters, including emergency alarm signals via e-mail client-server or alternatively sending an SMS on a mobile phone using GSM Module. This bidirectional pump used for inlet and outlet water. Water siphoning has a long history; such a large number of techniques have been created to siphon water. Individuals have utilized an assortment of intensity sources, to be specific human vitality, creature power, hydropower, wind, sun based, and powers such diesel for little generators. The most common pump is used in remote communities are. Solar submersible pumps, Hand pumps Direct drive diesel driven borehole pumps, Electric submersible pumps with a diesel generator.","PeriodicalId":268570,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116507844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thermal Performance of a Developed Solar Box Cooker for AWKA Metropolis 为AWKA Metropolis开发的太阳能箱式炊具的热性能

SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic) Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3220855

U. Okonkwo, A. O. Onokwai, C. E. Okafor

{"title":"Thermal Performance of a Developed Solar Box Cooker for AWKA Metropolis","authors":"U. Okonkwo, A. O. Onokwai, C. E. Okafor","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3220855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3220855","url":null,"abstract":"The predominant use of fossil and wood energy sources in Nigeria has contributed immensely to environmental pollution and related health challenges; this has prompted an increasing demand for other cleaner and sustainable energy sources such as solar cookers. In this study, design and thermal evaluation of solar box using cheap locally available waste materials was carried out. The experimental investigations were carried out in Aroma, Awka, Anambra State with geographical coordinates of Latitude 6°122511N and 7°0410411East, South Eastern Nigeria on 31st March and 1st April, 2016. Mullick Figures of Merit was used to test for the thermal performance of the cookers. The first figure of merit 𝐹1 calculated for the constructed box cooker was 0.123, which is within the recommended range of 0.12–0.16 m2oC/W for a functional cooker. The second figure of merit 𝐹2 was calculated for the constructed solar box cooker as 0.285 which is also within the prescribed range of 0.254-0.490m2oC/W, while delay observed in cooking time is attributable to the roughness in the foil, dirt and myth of overcast skies. The delay in boiling time was due to poor weather and instability in solar radiation.","PeriodicalId":268570,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131677413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Is This Technology Useless? How Seemingly Irrelevant Factors Affect Adoption and Efficacy 这项技术无用吗?看似无关的因素如何影响采用和功效

SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-06-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2989042

Peter Bergman, Todd Rogers

引用次数: 11

Renewable Technology Adoption and the Macroeconomy 可再生技术的采用与宏观经济

SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2941401

Bernardino Adão, B. Narajabad, Ted Loch-Temzelides

{"title":"Renewable Technology Adoption and the Macroeconomy","authors":"Bernardino Adão, B. Narajabad, Ted Loch-Temzelides","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2941401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2941401","url":null,"abstract":"We study the adaptation of new technologies by renewable energy-producing firms in a dynamic general equilibrium model where energy is an input in the production of goods. Energy can come from fossil or renewable sources. Both require the use of capital, which is also needed in the production of final goods. Renewable energy firms can invest in improving the productivity of their capital stock. The actual improvement is random and subject to spillovers. Productivity improvements by renewable firms require \"scrapping\" some of their existing capital. Together with spill-overs, this leads to under-investment in improving the productivity of renewable energy capital. In the presence of environmental externalities, the optimal allocation can be implemented through a Pigouvian tax on fossil fuel, together with a policy which promotes adaptation of new renewable technologies by taxing firms proportional to their under-scrapping. An implication of our analysis is that it is not optimal to make large investments in new technologies where progress is fast and where current capital becomes obsolete before long. We calibrate the model using world-economy data in order to study the implications of various proposed tax/subsidy scenarios for economic growth.","PeriodicalId":268570,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131259069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

A Blueprint for Going Green: The Best Policy Mix for Promoting Low-Emissions Technology 走向绿色的蓝图:促进低排放技术的最佳政策组合

SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-07-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2812233

D. Popp

引用次数: 11

Levelling the Playing Field: On the Missing Role of Network Externality in Designing Renewable Energy Technology Deployment Policies 公平竞争:论网络外部性在设计可再生能源技术部署政策中的缺失作用

SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2654756

W. Jin, Zhongxiang Zhang

{"title":"Levelling the Playing Field: On the Missing Role of Network Externality in Designing Renewable Energy Technology Deployment Policies","authors":"W. Jin, Zhongxiang Zhang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2654756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2654756","url":null,"abstract":"In creating a level playing field that facilitates the deployment of renewable energy technology (RET), the traditional energy policy regime based on eliminating RET’s cost gaps versus fossil energy technology (FET) may be not sufficient. Building on an economic model of energy technology adoption that features network externality, this paper takes an explicit account of the potential importance of network externality in the design of RET adoption policies. We argue that as incumbent FET has established pervasive deployment and installed base advantages within the existing energy production, distribution and service network, it would create a network externality mechanism that makes it difficult to dislodge the dominant FET-based technological regime, leading to an inertia against the adoption of newly emerging RET even if energy policy regulations have been put in place to eliminate RET’s cost disadvantage. We hence propose that a reformulation of RET policy paradigm should consider extending the traditional scheme centring on eliminating cost gap to a new one that corrects for both cost and network externality gaps.","PeriodicalId":268570,"journal":{"name":"SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126757185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Field Experiments to Address Environmental Externalities and Resource Scarcity: Major Lessons Learned and New Directions for Future Research 利用野外实验解决环境外部性和资源稀缺:主要经验教训和未来研究的新方向

SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/OXREP/GRV002

Michael K. Price

引用次数: 31

Benefits and Regulatory Challenges of VDSL Vectoring (and VULA) VDSL矢量(和VULA)的优势和监管挑战

SRPN: Other Sustainable Technology (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2459486

T. Plueckebaum, S. Jay, K. Neumann

引用次数: 3