Nozomi Miyake, Naoya Haraguchi, F. Amemiya, N. Kuwabara, H. Muramatsu
{"title":"Verification of the Voltage/Current Conversion Factor of Transformer-Type-AAN for Conducted Emissions on Unscreened Balanced Pairs","authors":"Nozomi Miyake, Naoya Haraguchi, F. Amemiya, N. Kuwabara, H. Muramatsu","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901251","url":null,"abstract":"According to CISPR 32, the voltage limits of conducted emissions on wired network ports are equal to the current limits multiplied by the common mode impedance $150 Omega$, which is the sum of the impedances of the asymmetric artificial network (AAN), receiver, and equipment under test (EUT). However, the voltage/current conversion factor of AANs varies depending on the common mode impedance of the EUT. This paper shows the experimental results of how the voltage/current conversion factor of transformer-type-AANs varies in proportion to the common mode impedance of the EUT, and that, while current transformer-type-AANs are affected by this phenomenon, improved transformer-type-AANs are not.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124034443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shielding Effectiveness Measurements DC to 40 GHz, draft IEEE 2855","authors":"M. Coenen","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901147","url":null,"abstract":"The measurement of the shielding effectiveness of shielded cables has been a topic for investigation over several decades and has resulted in a series of internationally agreed standards. The measurement methods used are suited for comparison of shielded cables but ignore the foreseen application of the cables with their applications. With most of the measurement techniques used, a near-ideal application i.e., excitation of the cables is used to allow/ enable this comparison. In real application conditions, cables are NOT terminated at both ends for all propagation modii occurring, neither for the inner wires, nor from the outer structure against its surroundings.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131449800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measuring Radiated Spurious Emissions from a 5G Device in a Reverberation Chamber","authors":"Sara Catteau","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901079","url":null,"abstract":"As more 5G devices become available, emissions testing will be increasingly important to ensure devices do not interfere with each other. As devices become more integrated, it may not be possible to perform conducted emissions tests. Current standards for 5G include conducted and over-the-air test methods for radiated emissions, but limit the frequency ranges the test methods can be used on. In this paper, we show that the current conducted requirements can be measured over-the-air in a reverberation chamber with good margin. An uncertainty estimate for the reverberation chamber method is included and shows that the reverberation chamber method already meets the current uncertainty requirements for spectrum emission mask and spurious emission measurements.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115123622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measurement of Pulsed Aircraft Radio Altimeter In-Band and Out-band Interference Threshold Power Due to Sub-6 band 5G Mobile Communication Systems","authors":"S. Futatsumori, Norihiko Miyazaki","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901319","url":null,"abstract":"5G Sub-6 mobile communication systems have recently introduced frequency bands that are close to those of the aircraft radio altimeter (RA) band, which are allocated between 4.2 and 4.4 GHz. To investigate the coexistence conditions of aircraft RAs and 5G mobile communication systems, electromagnetic interference (EMI) susceptibility characteristics of the RAs are required. Firstly, the specification of the pulsed RA and measurement set-up based on RTCA DO-155 test procedures are discussed. Next, measurement conditions such as altitude and interference signal frequency are explained. Finally, the interference threshold values of RAs are discussed based on the measured results. The interference threshold power declines with increasing altitude and the measured altitude range is between 50 and 1,500 feet. Under the same test conditions and for the same product number RA, the variations in interference threshold power exceed 10 dB. For in-band and out-of-band interference tests, the minimum interference threshold values are −57.7 and −86.8 dBm/MHz, respectively.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123107644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Out-of-the-Box Performance of popular SDRs for EMC pre-compliance Measurements","authors":"C. Spindelberger, H. Arthaber","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the useability of popular software-defined radios for radiated electromagnetic pre-compliance measurements. Because of their versatility and low costs, the focus is put on transverse electromagnetic cells as test site in combination with CISPR 16-1-1 requirements. Based on these assumptions, the most relevant performance aspects are derived and verified by measurements. Furthermore, certain disadvantages caused by the respective frequency conversion principles are examined. With the presented results, further improvements, implemented by simple modifications, are discussed. Finally, pros and cons of each device are contrasted.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125358130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Jeschke, Marcel Olbrich, Michael Kleinen, J. Baerenfaenger
{"title":"Experimental Investigation on Magnetic Field Emissions of Wireless Power Transfer Vehicle Charging Systems","authors":"S. Jeschke, Marcel Olbrich, Michael Kleinen, J. Baerenfaenger","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901115","url":null,"abstract":"Along with an increasing amount of electrified vehicles worldwide, an appropriate charging infrastructure has to be implemented to ensure a successful structural transformation in the transport sector. Commonly, conducted charging is used for fast charging using direct current and charging powers up to 350 kW or alternating current for e.g. private charging with 11 kW. Furthermore, wireless charging technologies are in development for a potentially higher level of automation of the charging process, especially. Thus, this technology has to be considered in context with automated driving functions, to provide a completely autonomous vehicle usage. As these wireless charging systems use two air-coupled, planar coils for energy transmission at an operating frequency between 79 kHz and 90 kHz, the electromagnetic emissions become an important issue. Especially the magnetic field emissions between 9 kHz and 30 MHz are the main focus of the current standardization process. This work focusses on the magnetic field emissions of a wireless charging system considering the disturbance currents, which are responsible for the field generation. Beside this, the impact of the measurement environment on these emissions is investigated. As the measurements are commonly conducted in a semi-anechoic chamber, while for wireless charging systems the typical area of application is e.g. a parking place with nonconductive floor and walls around, comparative measurements are executed to show the effects of the environment on the measurement results","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127859017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Ovechkin, Brian Leeman, D. Vanoost, T. Claeys, Marcel Verhoeven, D. Pissoort
{"title":"A Study of Electromagnetic Robustness of IO-Link Wireless and SmartMesh IP for Applications on an Agricultural Vehicle","authors":"A. Ovechkin, Brian Leeman, D. Vanoost, T. Claeys, Marcel Verhoeven, D. Pissoort","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901221","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study on the electromagnetic robustness of IO-link Wireless and SmartMesh IP for their use on an agricultural vehicle. Especially the multipath fading due to the reflective nature of the agricultural vehicle is challenging for such wireless communication protocols. The electromagnetic robustness was tested in a double reverberation chamber as well as on an actual combine harvester. Detailed test setups and procedures are in the paper. Throughout the tests, several key parameters related to the quality of service (QoS) of both protocols were monitored with a specific focus on latency and packet error rate (PER). Test results show that both IO-link Wireless and SmartMesh IP experience a decrease in data throughput and an increase in latency in a (semi-)reverberant environment. In particular, transmission power needs to be carefully regulated for IOLW, while SmartMesh IP is dependent on the mesh formation and the distance between its Manager and Motes. Test results also show that a fully reverberant environment is harsher than the actual harvester. Thus, the initial steps were made to dampen the RC with absorbers to comply with the environment created in a harvester, resulting in a comparable PER of 4.1 %.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"133 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120870147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Emissions from a Transmission Line on a CISPR 25 Bench Setup and Test Vehicle","authors":"Ch Umer Sajjad, J. Dawson, A. Gunsaya, A. Marvin","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901312","url":null,"abstract":"Compliance with radiated emission requirements is one of the biggest challenges faced by the automotive industry. The CISPR 25 bench test is one of the initial test methods that can help the industry to estimate the emissions in the real vehicle but this is hampered by lack of strong correlation. In this paper, a one tenth scale model approach is used to observe the behavior of emissions from a simple transmission line source placed first on a test bench and later in a vehicle.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122473304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Hammen, L. Pichon, Y. Le Bihan, M. Bensetti, G. Fleury
{"title":"Testing immunity of active implantable medical devices to industrial magnetic field environments","authors":"L. Hammen, L. Pichon, Y. Le Bihan, M. Bensetti, G. Fleury","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901281","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to develop a new method for testing the immunity of active implantable medical devices to low frequency industrial magnetic fields (between 50 Hz and 50 kHz) up to the high occupational exposure limits. It is based on an experimental approach using a specific test bench with the capability of reproducing real exposure situations and testing multiple orientations between the magnetic field and the device. The solution adopted was to combined 3 concentric Helmholtz coils on 3 perpendicular axes. The test bench was designed using a numerical simulation software. A good agreement between the numerical model and the test bench characterisation was observed. The determination of the interference threshold of a pacemaker as a function of the frequency (50 Hz to 50 kHz) is given as an example. The experimental results show between 50 Hz and 400 Hz an interference threshold between the public and the occupational exposure limits. Between 400 Hz and 50 kHz, no malfunction below the occupational high exposure limits was observed. The encountered malfunctions are completely reversible. It also appears that the occurrence of interferences strongly depends on the magnetic field orientation. This new test method will be applied to several pacemakers and could be used or adapted to other active medical implants such as cardioverter defibrillators or neurostimulators.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"400 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126674438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Karlsson, Andreas Lundberg, Niklas Arabäck, B. Bergqvist
{"title":"Test Level in Reverberation Chamber EMC Immunity Assessment Based on the Quantile to Average Ratio","authors":"K. Karlsson, Andreas Lundberg, Niklas Arabäck, B. Bergqvist","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901226","url":null,"abstract":"As more and more advanced electronics are incorporated into devices and vehicles, there is a need to improve and refine the test methods for performance assessment of electromagnetic compatibility. Traditional standards in reverberation chamber electromagnetic compatibility immunity assessment define the test level according to a calibration based on an average of maximum received electrical field probe readings. In this paper, we propose a converging approach based on the average, in combination with an additional offset to generate a quantile defined test level.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128168417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}