Kui Xia, Xinpeng Li, J. Xue, Damao Xun, Rongri Tan
{"title":"The Effect of Ethanol on Mutant Human Prion Protein using Molecular Dynamics Simulations","authors":"Kui Xia, Xinpeng Li, J. Xue, Damao Xun, Rongri Tan","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524536","url":null,"abstract":"As you know that monohydric alcohols have a great effect on protein structure, and human prion diseases are caused by conformational changes from their natural form to a misfolded state. To illustrate the effect of monohydric alcohols on the structural stability of the mutation V210I, we used the molecular dynamics method to study the dynamic features of single point mutation V210I and mutation V210I with ethanol solution. Our findings show that, while the models' global three-dimensional structure remains relatively unchanged over simulation, the mutation V210I causes local structural and secondary structure alterations, as well as global flexibility modifications. On the other hand, the existence of ethanol molecules results in overall stability compared to others simulations, exhibiting favourable dynamical properties in the secondary structure, solvent accessible surface, and salt bridges, and inhibiting the misfolding of the human prion protein. In conclusion, the simulation suggests that alcohol may provide a feasible idea in the future in-depth study of the transformation mechanism of the prion protein.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117025588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Bayesian network and non-additivity principle in analyzing dam break risk","authors":"Yu Chen","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524563","url":null,"abstract":"The dam break risk analysis, especially for that under the composite action of multiple risk sources, is highly important for implementing dam safety management. To study the complex system problem, this research taken dams in the Dadu river basin as the study case, and combined Bayesian network (BN) and the non-additivity principle to analyze the dam break risk under prominent dam break causes of flood and earthquake. During the research process, literature analysis, historical data, and expert knowledge have been taken firstly to identify the related factors affecting the dam break risk. Furthermore, determine variable nodes of the dam break risk, build a Bayesian network directed acyclic topology model about the dam break risk according to the causal relationship between risk factors, and construct the prior probabilities and conditional probabilities of corresponding nodes. Finally, calculate the risk probabilities under the condition of the same input variables and different variables by using based on Bayesian network reasoning. The results illustrate that the usage of BN in analyzing non-additivity is applicable, and non-additive effects exist when multiple risk factors impact a dam break simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126577733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Evolution of Marker-based Motion Analysis and the Integration of Advanced Computational Methods: Application to Human Gait Biomechanics","authors":"Yang Song, István Bíró","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524689","url":null,"abstract":"Marker-based methods that are applied in motion analysis in the field of biomechanics and rehabilitation have evolved considerably over the past few decades. Although markerless systems have emerged to be an innovative alternative for motion analysis, their accuracy and practicality remain to be further scrutinized. This narrative review primarily aims to summarize the evaluation and current status of marker-based motion analysis methods and together with the emerging computational methods, further highlight their application to human gait biomechanics. Before the advent of 3D digital technology, the 2D image digitization was found to be the most widespread tool for biomechanical motion analysis, such as cine cameras. 2D image digitization analysis could still be used in some specified situations (e.g., sports competition) but caution is needed during manual normalization and digitization. Although several drawbacks remain to be solved, VICON motion analysis system is still one of the most widely utilized 3D marker-based motion analysis method. Based on multiple optical cameras, which emit infrared light, the optoelectronic systems can automatically deduce and calculate the 3D joint coordinate position through the external marker, substantially reduce the processing time and improve the accuracy. In recent year, the integration of advanced computational analysis software (e.g., OpenSim, ANSYS etc.) into motion analysis methods has made the investigation of the internal changes between joints become the current research focus in sports biomechanics and rehabilitation. With the research-oriented coding, these combinations could further contribute to data mining in human gait biomechanics.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126305381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongkang Li, T. Zheng, Changfeng Jia, Xudong Wang, Anpei Li, Yongqing Fu
{"title":"A LiNbO3 substrate surface acoustic wave microfluidic chip for patterning of cardiomyocytes","authors":"Yongkang Li, T. Zheng, Changfeng Jia, Xudong Wang, Anpei Li, Yongqing Fu","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524686","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular diseases continue to threaten human life, health and safety. Among various treatment methods, myocardial tissue engineering is one of the important methods to solve the problem of cardiovascular disease. The main goal of myocardial tissue engineering is to make the synthetic or repaired myocardium have its original physiological function, and the pattering of myocardium cells into a regular directional arrangement is one of the most challenging techniques. Therefore, in this study, a surface acoustic wave microfluidic chip with LiNbO3 as the piezoelectric substrate was designed to meet the needs of patterned arrangement of cardiomyocytes. Firstly, this study introduces the preparation method of the microfluidic chip based on LiNbO3. The microfluidic chip is used to carry out the patterning simulation experiment of cardiomyocytes, and it is verified that the surface acoustic wave can make the silica particles oriented in the flow channel. The micro-channel is used to simulate the growth environment of cardiomyocytes. Secondly, by analyzing the experimental results, it is concluded that the surface acoustic wave microfluidic chip designed in this study possesses patterned particles, demonstrating its application potential in repairing the damaged surface of myocardial tissue. Finally, a surface acoustic wave microfluidic chip based on LiNbO3 was used to arrange cardiomyocytes in the hydrogel. Scanning the solidified myocardial fibers, it is concluded that the directional arrangement of the internal myocardial cells of the myocardial fibers obtained from the experiment is consistent with the theory. Demonstrated the huge application potential of LiNbO3 substrate surface acoustic wave microfluidic chip for cardiomyocyte patterning in myocardial tissue engineering.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116092175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chunxiao Wang, RuiWu Jiang, Tuiliang Feng, S. Sun, Wei-Min Wen
{"title":"Application of Cellular Signaling Data in Monitoring Human Activities in Nature Reserves","authors":"Chunxiao Wang, RuiWu Jiang, Tuiliang Feng, S. Sun, Wei-Min Wen","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524598","url":null,"abstract":"Human activities monitoring is one of the main contents of nature reserves management. A crowd distribution monitoring method based on cellular network signaling data is proposed in this paper. The method uses cellular network signaling data in the reserve to analyze the crowd from spatial and temporal dimensions. According to different residence time, the crowd is divided into tourist crowd, passing crowd, and permanent residence. Through spatial grid division, the spatial distribution of people in the reserve is statistically analyzed. Combined with daily and monthly statistical data, it can be predicted in combination with weather, holidays and other information. At the same time, SMS notification of precautions in the nature reserve can be carried out according to the user type. The experimental results show that this method can quickly and effectively count the number, structure and spatial distribution of people within the nature reserve, and provide decision-making basis for people flow control, development and protection of the nature reserve.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132421916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internationalization of TCM and Mobile Health Application under the Mode of \"Internet + TCM\"","authors":"Qun Xie, Bailin Song","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524523","url":null,"abstract":"Under the innovation mode of \"Internet + traditional Chinese medicine\", China's traditional Chinese medicine will take advantage of the strong advantages of information science and technology, take the international innovation and development route, comprehensively integrate resources, and achieve the construction goal of large-scale, industrialization and cluster.On the basis of this reasonable construction of health service platform of traditional Chinese medicine, can quickly strengthen the treatment concept of traditional Chinese medicine and health care knowledge of overseas cognition, close the relationship between traditional Chinese medicine and overseas audience, enhance the acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine in the international community, for traditional Chinese medicine to better serve our life also benefit the people around the world put forward a new application path.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132647523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiuquan Huang, Xi Wang, Zhang Tao, Baoxin Chen, Yang Shen, Fanbo Li
{"title":"China's farm film utilization efficiency during 2001-2015: based on the total factor productivity","authors":"Xiuquan Huang, Xi Wang, Zhang Tao, Baoxin Chen, Yang Shen, Fanbo Li","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524559","url":null,"abstract":"Farm film has caused serious pollution problems in China, which can be solved by improving the farm film utilization efficiency (FFUE). This study employs the biennial weight modified Russell model to investigate the FFUE in China during 2001-2015 and furthermore examines its spatial-temporal characteristics. The main findings are as follows. Firstly, the eastern region had the highest FFUE, followed by the western region, and the central region had the lowest FFUE during 2001-2015. Secondly, FFUE in the eastern region remained unchanged. The FFUE in the central region increased slowly, while the FFUE in the western region slowly declined. Thirdly, the provinces with good FFUE included Shanghai, Hainan, Tibet, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Fujian, and Ningxia.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129024635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiping Lv, Zhenghua Xiong, Rongfang Zou, Zhangying Wen, Hongli Lin
{"title":"Feature Fusion with Non-local for Pedestrian Attribute Recognition","authors":"Jiping Lv, Zhenghua Xiong, Rongfang Zou, Zhangying Wen, Hongli Lin","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524581","url":null,"abstract":"In the Pedestrian Attribute Recognition (PAR) research topic, how to extract comprehensive features to represent pedestrian attributes is still an open problem due to its multi-label nature. In order to tackle this problem, we proposed a new end-to-end PAR network based on Feature Fusion with a Non-local operation(FFNL), named FFNL-net. Compared with existing feature fusion approaches that only mechanically pays attention to feature maps from multiple levels, it also exploits the strongest semantic but still higher resolution feature maps. Firstly, the pedestrian image is extracted from a backbone network. Then, three feature maps from different levels and scales are obtained, and the Non-local operation on the above multiple feature maps are applied respectively to further extract spatial information. Finally, a novel feature fusion strategy is performed on them to fetch a fused feature map. Our experimental results on existing popular pedestrian attribute datasets of PETA, PA-100K, and RAP prove that our proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art results.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132271331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abalone counting based on improved Faster R-CNN","authors":"Mingguo Ye, Juan Li","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524542","url":null,"abstract":"Maintaining a reasonable culture density is a key element of abalone culture. In the early stage of aquaculture, when the individual size of abalone is small and the distribution is dense, the manual counting is slow and inaccurate. In this paper, based on the improved Faster R-CNN algorithm, the function of detecting and counting abalone individuals on farmed tiles was implemented. VGG16 is used as the backbone network for feature extraction, RPN network is used to generate suggestion box, and improved ROI pooling operation is adopted to make the algorithm more suitable for small-size abalone detection. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can detect abalone individuals in covered and shaded parts well.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132337049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speech Assistant System for Anesthesia Surgery Based on Intelligent Decision Algorithm","authors":"Pengfei Jia, Hongbo Yang","doi":"10.1145/3523286.3524567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524567","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, most of the medical equipment used in anesthesia surgery only provide display and monitoring service for certain types of patient's physiological indicator. It cannot make intelligent decisions for doctors, nor does it have voice reminders. Anesthesia surgery is complex and diverse, involving all kinds of patients. There are many sudden, urgent, and uncontrollable factors in the operation process. It is easy for doctor to ignore patient's physiological indicators and potentially suspicious symptoms due to attention limitation, which can easily lead to medical accidents. In order to solve above problems, we propose a speech assistant system for anesthesia surgery based on intelligent decision algorithm. It firstly realizes data fusion of multiple types of physiological indicators from different monitoring equipment, then uses intelligent decision algorithm to output the fused data as decision-making suggestions, and finally completes human-machine interaction with doctors in form of speech.","PeriodicalId":268165,"journal":{"name":"2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133754954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}