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The Ultimate Guide to the Gettysburg Address by David Hirsch and Dan Van Haften (review) 《葛底斯堡演说终极指南》作者:大卫·赫希和丹·范·哈夫顿(书评)
Gettysburg Magazine Pub Date : 2018-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2018.0007
J. Frederick
{"title":"The Ultimate Guide to the Gettysburg Address by David Hirsch and Dan Van Haften (review)","authors":"J. Frederick","doi":"10.1353/GET.2018.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/GET.2018.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Th ere is no shortage of scholarly material about the Gettysburg Address, arguably America’s most famous speech. Attorney David Hirsch and electrical engineer Dan Van Haft en have added another book to the growing list, an addendum to their larger work, Abraham Lincoln and the Structure of Reason (2010). In Th e Ultimate Guide to the Gettysburg Address, the authors examine the Gettysburg Address’s basic elements and “demonstrate how the scientifi c method is basic to the structure of the Gettysburg Address.” Th e book’s description boldly claims that it “explains the 272word speech more thoroughly than any book previously published” (Cover). Unfortunately, the Ultimate Guide’s meager size does not carry the weight its cover matter suggests. Th e book opens with lengthy block quotes from the November 20, 1863, edition of Th e New York Times and from historian Michael Burlingame. Th e remaining pages introduce readers to the “Six Elements of a Proposition,” the adaptation of Euclidean geometry to the process of speechwriting. Th e six elements are: enunciation, exposition, specifi cation, construction, proof, and conclusion. According to Hirsh and Van Haft en, Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address possessed all six elements.","PeriodicalId":268075,"journal":{"name":"Gettysburg Magazine","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127758873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning the Hard Lessons of Army Command! Maj. Gen. George G. Meade during the Gettysburg Campaign 学习军队指挥的艰难课程!葛底斯堡战役中的乔治·g·米德少将
Gettysburg Magazine Pub Date : 2018-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2018.0003
Thomas J. Ryan
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引用次数: 0
Blueprint for Glory, Part II: The May 1863 Reorganization of the Army of Northern Virginia 光荣的蓝图,第二部分:1863年5月北弗吉尼亚军队的重组
Gettysburg Magazine Pub Date : 2018-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2018.0002
C. Norville
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引用次数: 0
Early Contemporary Accounts on the Fate of Confederate Brig. Gen. Richard Brooke Garnett in the Battle of Gettysburg 葛底斯堡战役中邦联准将理查德·布鲁克·加内特命运的早期当代叙述
Gettysburg Magazine Pub Date : 2018-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2018.0005
E. Skoufos
{"title":"Early Contemporary Accounts on the Fate of Confederate Brig. Gen. Richard Brooke Garnett in the Battle of Gettysburg","authors":"E. Skoufos","doi":"10.1353/GET.2018.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/GET.2018.0005","url":null,"abstract":"At 2,30 p. m., the artillery fi re having to some extent abated, the order to advance was given, fi rst by MajorGeneral Pickett in person, and repeated by General Garnett with promptness, apparent cheerfulness, and alacrity. Th e brigade moved forward at quick time. Th e ground was open, but little broken, and from 800 to 1,000 yards from the crest whence we started to the enemy’s line. Th e brigade moved in good order, keeping up its line almost perfectly, notwithstanding it had to climb three high post and rail fences, behind the last of which the enemy’s skirmishers were fi rst met and immediately drive in. Moving on, we soon met the advance line of the enemy, lying concealed in the grass on the slope, about 100 yards in front of his second line, which consisted of a stone wall about breast high, running nearly parallel to and about 30 paces from the crest of the hill, which was lined with their artillery. Th e fi rst line referred to above, aft er off ering some resistance, was completely routed, and driven in confusion back to the stone wall. Here we captured some prisoners, which were ordered to the rear without a guard. Having routed the enemy here, General Garnett ordered the brigade forward, which it promptly obeyed, loading and fi ring as it advanced. Up to this time we had suffered but little from the enemy’s batteries, which apparently had been much crippled previous to our advance, with the exception of one posted on Early Contemporary Accounts on the Fate of Confederate Brig. Gen. Richard Brooke Garnett in the Battle of Gettysburg","PeriodicalId":268075,"journal":{"name":"Gettysburg Magazine","volume":"121 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116377117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pure Heart: The Faith of a Father and Son in the War for a More Perfect Union by William F. Quigley, Jr. (review)
Gettysburg Magazine Pub Date : 2018-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/get.2018.0009
T. Orr
{"title":"Pure Heart: The Faith of a Father and Son in the War for a More Perfect Union by William F. Quigley, Jr. (review)","authors":"T. Orr","doi":"10.1353/get.2018.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/get.2018.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Book Notes will not likely understand the complexities of artillery deployment and terminology. For instance, Shultz repeatedly referred to the prolong, the long rope that allowed gunners to connect their piece to the limber without hitching it. When he fi rst introduced the prolong, Shultz did not specify what it was. Occasionally, the author assumes his readers already possess an advanced understanding of Civil War terminology and tactics. Consequently, this book could be a hard sell for readers who are just beginning to learn about the battle. Also, the author makes a claim that requires more explanation. On page 30, Shultz writes, “By and large, Union gunners were also better artillerists than their Southern counterparts.” Without any examples or explanations, Shultz lets that generalization hang there awkwardly. I wouldn’t necessarily disagree with him, but a deeper analysis of Confederate shortcomings would have been a helpful addition. In any case, Double Canister at Ten Yards is a good overview of the importance of Union artillery during this chaotic phase of the battle, and it should be read by anyone who wants to study Longstreet’s Assault. Should the author want to turn his eye toward the Union artillery’s counterpart— the lessdecisive role of the Confederate artillery during the bombardment— I’ll bet readers would be just as interested in it. Bert Dunkerly Richmond National Battlefi eld Park","PeriodicalId":268075,"journal":{"name":"Gettysburg Magazine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129625151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lee vs. Hooker: The Utility of Intelligence in the Gettysburg Campaign 李与胡克:葛底斯堡战役中情报的运用
Gettysburg Magazine Pub Date : 2018-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2018.0004
G. Donne
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引用次数: 0
"Double Canister at Ten Yards": The Federal Artillery and the Repulse of Pickett's Charge, July 3, 1863 by David L. Shultz (review) “十码双炮”:联邦炮兵和击退皮克特的冲锋,1863年7月3日,大卫·l·舒尔茨著(书评)
Gettysburg Magazine Pub Date : 2018-01-04 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2018.0008
Bert Dunkerly
{"title":"\"Double Canister at Ten Yards\": The Federal Artillery and the Repulse of Pickett's Charge, July 3, 1863 by David L. Shultz (review)","authors":"Bert Dunkerly","doi":"10.1353/GET.2018.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/GET.2018.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Book Notes will not likely understand the complexities of artillery deployment and terminology. For instance, Shultz repeatedly referred to the prolong, the long rope that allowed gunners to connect their piece to the limber without hitching it. When he fi rst introduced the prolong, Shultz did not specify what it was. Occasionally, the author assumes his readers already possess an advanced understanding of Civil War terminology and tactics. Consequently, this book could be a hard sell for readers who are just beginning to learn about the battle. Also, the author makes a claim that requires more explanation. On page 30, Shultz writes, “By and large, Union gunners were also better artillerists than their Southern counterparts.” Without any examples or explanations, Shultz lets that generalization hang there awkwardly. I wouldn’t necessarily disagree with him, but a deeper analysis of Confederate shortcomings would have been a helpful addition. In any case, Double Canister at Ten Yards is a good overview of the importance of Union artillery during this chaotic phase of the battle, and it should be read by anyone who wants to study Longstreet’s Assault. Should the author want to turn his eye toward the Union artillery’s counterpart— the lessdecisive role of the Confederate artillery during the bombardment— I’ll bet readers would be just as interested in it. Bert Dunkerly Richmond National Battlefi eld Park","PeriodicalId":268075,"journal":{"name":"Gettysburg Magazine","volume":" 37","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113952408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“A Most Obstinate Resistance”: The Defense of Blocher’s Knoll “最顽强的抵抗”:为布洛歇尔丘陵辩护
Gettysburg Magazine Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2017.0011
James S. Pula
{"title":"“A Most Obstinate Resistance”: The Defense of Blocher’s Knoll","authors":"James S. Pula","doi":"10.1353/GET.2017.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/GET.2017.0011","url":null,"abstract":"It was early aft ernoon in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Th e mercury hovered in the mid70s, but for troops who had labored along in heavy woolen uniforms over thirteen miles of rutted roads, through a pelting rain shower, racing the last mile at the doublequick, the chance to throw themselves upon the ground for a brief respite came as a welcome relief. Brig. Gen. Francis Channing Barlow had pushed his men hard, William Paynton in the 17th Connecticut recalled that “straggling was strictly forbidden— that the ranks must be kept closed up, and regimental and company commanders would be held accountable for the violation of said order.”1 Barlow’s aides rode up and down the marching column to enforce the edict. By the time they reached town the men were out of breath, thirsty, their legs tired with the weight of many hard miles. But here","PeriodicalId":268075,"journal":{"name":"Gettysburg Magazine","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125872503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blueprint for Glory: Organizational Changes in the Army of the Potomac Prior to the Battle of Gettysburg 光荣的蓝图:葛底斯堡战役前波托马克河军队的组织变化
Gettysburg Magazine Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2017.0013
C. Norville
{"title":"Blueprint for Glory: Organizational Changes in the Army of the Potomac Prior to the Battle of Gettysburg","authors":"C. Norville","doi":"10.1353/GET.2017.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/GET.2017.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Th e Army of the Potomac under the command of Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker faced a very real crisis in May 1863. Already reeling from its recent defeat at Chancellorsville, the army was about to lose fi ft yfi ve veteran infantry regiments in May and June due to the expiration of their terms of service. When combined with the more than 17,000 casualties sustained at Chancellorsville, the army would embark upon the next campaign reduced by some 40,000 men.1 Clearly, major organizational reforms that would aff ect all three of the army’s combat arms— infantry, cavalry, and artillery— would be needed in the face of such losses. To be sure, the Army of the Potomac was a hardened and veteran force, although one beset by organizational and leadership problems and a record of failure. Chief among the army’s problems were high rates of unit loss and replacement, frequent leadership turnover at midand upperechelons, and an organizational structure that had been rendered largely obsolescent by evolving battlefi eld conditions. Major organizational changes were in the offi ng. As the army approached the fi eld at Gettysburg, its basic structure would appear largely unaltered from its Chancellorsville confi guration; the army in both campaigns comprised seven infantry corps with their supporting artillery, an artillery reserve, and a cavalry corps. However, this macro picture obscures the myriad disruptive organizational changes that had altered the composition of nearly every unit in all three branches of service. Th ese changes, combined with the mustering out of so","PeriodicalId":268075,"journal":{"name":"Gettysburg Magazine","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114406681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First Shot, Not Shot, Last Shot: Sgt. Jim Gambrell at Gettysburg 第一枪,未枪,最后一枪:葛底斯堡的吉姆·甘布雷尔中士
Gettysburg Magazine Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2017.0015
R. W. Sledge
{"title":"First Shot, Not Shot, Last Shot: Sgt. Jim Gambrell at Gettysburg","authors":"R. W. Sledge","doi":"10.1353/GET.2017.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/GET.2017.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Gettysburg Magazine, no. 57 The Scout Jim Gambrell and his brother Ira were students in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, when the Civil War began. Like most young men of the time, they and their classmates rushed to the colors, ready to defend their state, though not necessarily to defend slavery. Jim was nineteen, Ira twentyone. Th ey joined with others from Pontotoc County to form a company that called itself the “Cherry Creek Rifl es.” A few days later, the unit moved north to Corinth, where it was folded into the 2nd Mississippi Volunteer Infantry as Company I and dispatched east to join other new regiments at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia. In the next eighteen months, the men of the 2nd Mississippi saw action at First Bull Run, Seven Pines, Gaines Mill, Second Bull Run, South Mountain, and Antietam, among other encounters. In November 1862, their brigade was given a short restful assignment in North Carolina before moving into southeastern Virginia to participate in the “siege of Suff olk” in the early winter of 1863. Th is deployment caused them to miss the battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, but they were summoned north to rejoin the Army of Northern Virginia for Lee’s invasion of Pennsylvania in June 1863. Both Gambrell boys distinguished themselves in the early stages of the war. Ira was elected lieutenant and Jim was promoted to sergeant. Jim, in his words, “drift ed” into scouting. Sometime in 1862, Gen. A. P. Hill rode past the troops and called for a volunteer to scout ahead of the Army of Northern Virginia and seek out the whereabouts of the enemy. “Th at was an appeal that turned the course of a First Shot, Not Shot, Last Shot Sgt. Jim Gambrell at Gettysburg","PeriodicalId":268075,"journal":{"name":"Gettysburg Magazine","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128995543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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