BSSS Journal of Commerce最新文献_第2页

A STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF FAST FASHION ON THE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF BHOPAL CITY 快时尚对博帕尔市大学生的影响研究

BSSS Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1510

Insha Mirza, Aishwarya Sewani

{"title":"A STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF FAST FASHION ON THE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF BHOPAL CITY","authors":"Insha Mirza, Aishwarya Sewani","doi":"10.51767/joc1510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51767/joc1510","url":null,"abstract":"From the idea of being swanky at an affordable cost to wearing the most flattering outfit from the latest fashion week, fast fashion has paved the way for fashionistas. Over the last twenty years apparel industry has never seen a setback whether inflation or deflation, demonetization, G.S.T. implementation, or a pandemic the industry has a record of its most remarkable journey from fashion to fast fashion and now from fast fashion to ultra-fast fashion. In capturing the minds and wardrobes of the mass population, especially the youth, fashion houses have been successful in introducing cheap, trendy, and affordable clothing lines through their online and traditional retail stores, along with digital marketing. The increased clothing expenditure has also led to fast fashion creating a huge economic impact. Since the growth in the apparel market has been witnessed faster than in the global economy, it is responsible for the recent economic growth (on average 4.78%) and future growth (5.90% in the next three years) of the apparel industry. The study also focuses on the desires of the students to keep pace with trends at all times under some social influences. But since everything comes at a cost, the idea of disposable clothing has created a huge negative impact on our environment.","PeriodicalId":267407,"journal":{"name":"BSSS Journal of Commerce","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117289890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PREDICAMENT OF WOMEN IN THE AGRICULTURE 农业妇女的困境

BSSS Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1504

K. Veilatchi, V.Darling Selvi

引用次数: 0

UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF E-COMMERCE IN RURAL MADHYA PRADESH: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR FMCG COMPANIES IN 2023 释放中央邦农村电子商务的潜力:2023年快速消费品公司的挑战与机遇

BSSS Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1511

Neha Kothari, Abhay Pathak

{"title":"UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF E-COMMERCE IN RURAL MADHYA PRADESH: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR FMCG COMPANIES IN 2023","authors":"Neha Kothari, Abhay Pathak","doi":"10.51767/joc1511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51767/joc1511","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid advancement of technology and the increasing penetration of the internet, ecommerce has emerged as a transformative force in the global business landscape. While its impact is evident in urban areas, the potential of e-commerce in rural regions remains largely untapped. This abstract focuses on exploring the challenges and opportunities faced by fastmoving consumer goods (FMCG) companies in leveraging e-commerce to unlock the potential of rural Madhya Pradesh, India's central state, in 2023.Rural Madhya Pradesh presents a unique set of challenges for FMCG companies aiming to tap into the e-commerce market. These challenges include limited internet connectivity, low digital literacy rates, inadequate transportation infrastructure, and fragmented supply chains. Additionally, rural consumers often exhibit different purchasing behaviours and preferences compared to their urban counterparts, necessitating tailored marketing strategies and product offerings. Furthermore, understanding the unique needs and aspirations of rural consumers is crucial for FMCG companies to succeed in this market. Tailoring product offerings to cater to local preferences, affordability, and value for money can enhance customer engagement and brand loyalty. Moreover, implementing localized marketing strategies, including vernacular language support and targeted advertising campaigns, can effectively communicate the value proposition of e-commerce to rural consumers. In conclusion, unlocking the potential of ecommerce in rural Madhya Pradesh requires FMCG companies to navigate a range of challenges while capitalizing on emerging opportunities. By addressing the barriers related to infrastructure, connectivity, and consumer behaviour, and by adopting localized strategies, FMCG companies can establish a strong foothold in this untapped market, driving economic growth and transforming the rural retail landscape in 2023","PeriodicalId":267407,"journal":{"name":"BSSS Journal of Commerce","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133707352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MEASURING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LTD. IN BHOPAL USING RATIO ANALYSIS 衡量bharat sanchar nigam有限公司的财务绩效。在博帕尔使用比率分析

BSSS Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1513

Stella Masih

{"title":"MEASURING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LTD. IN BHOPAL USING RATIO ANALYSIS","authors":"Stella Masih","doi":"10.51767/joc1513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51767/joc1513","url":null,"abstract":"This study use ratio analysis to evaluate Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.'s (BSNL) financial standing in Bhopal. Financial health was assessed by looking at liquidity, profitability, and solvency measures for 2018, 2019, and 2020. The ratio research showed that BSNL has serious money problems since the company's liquidity, profitability, and solvency ratios are all poor. A fall in the company's current ratio and quick ratio over time indicates that meeting short-term commitments may be difficult for BSNL. The company has been losing money and failing to generate positive returns for its investors since its net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, and return on equity ratio are all below zero. The increasing debt-to-equity ratio, debt-to-total-assets ratio, and interest coverage ratio all indicate that the company is more dependent on debt financing rather than equity funding. This indicates that the corporation may have trouble generating enough revenue to meet its interest expenditures. Based on the results of this study, BSNL should make certain strategic adjustments to boost its bottom line. The recommended measures, such as better working capital management, debt reduction, revenue growth, and customer service improvement, may aid the firm in overcoming its financial difficulties. BSNL's overall financial health is in a vulnerable state, and the corporation has to take immediate measures to strengthen its bottom line.","PeriodicalId":267407,"journal":{"name":"BSSS Journal of Commerce","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129947950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN RAILWAY 印度铁路的财务表现

BSSS Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1402

R. Shunmugaselvi, V. D. Selvi

{"title":"FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN RAILWAY","authors":"R. Shunmugaselvi, V. D. Selvi","doi":"10.51767/joc1402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51767/joc1402","url":null,"abstract":"Indian railway is a popular mode of transport in India. It provides comfortable journey to every class of people. It is very helpful in transferring heavy & large materials like jute, cement, petroleum etc. from one part of the country to another part. It is the world’s largest government-owned monopoly, annually carrying passenger numbers that surpass the global population. It is world’s fourth largest rail network after the U.S.A., China, and Russia, and is managed by a separate Ministry of Railways. The operating ratios have consistently been around 90% in the past several years, indicating that that the capability to generate operational surplus is low. Further, its expenditure on staff and their pensions has been increasing. Consequently, capacity growth is increasingly being funded through borrowings, which threatens to further worsen the financial situation. Thus, Railway services in India are often perceived as being inefficient and unsatisfactory. This paper shows a review of assets and liabilities of Indian Railways. This paper is focused on total assets and total liabilities of Indian Railway. The study is entirely based on secondary data that is from annual reports of Indian railway. Share capital, Reserve and Surplus, Current liabilities, Current Assets and Fixed Assets are mentioned. The study covers the period of seventeen years (from year 2005 to year 2021) and discusses ups and downs within this area.","PeriodicalId":267407,"journal":{"name":"BSSS Journal of Commerce","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128784272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIA AND AUSTRALIA 独立董事:印度与澳大利亚的比较研究

BSSS Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1404

Sanjiv Chaturvedi, P. Shukla

{"title":"INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIA AND AUSTRALIA","authors":"Sanjiv Chaturvedi, P. Shukla","doi":"10.51767/joc1404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51767/joc1404","url":null,"abstract":"The corporate sector plays a very important role in the sustainable growth and development of any economy. Jurisdictions in which corporate are subjected to good governance practices are more prosperous as compared to those having weaker governance. The Board of directors’ independence is considered the cornerstone of corporate governance in any country. Although the concept of independent director emerged in the United States of America as a voluntary measure which was made compulsory there following the management and shareholders agency theory problems commonly referred to as the outsider’s model problems. The giant corporate failures occurring across the various jurisdictions compelled the regulators across the globe to make compulsory provisions regarding the Independent Directors irrespective of the model of corporate governance they were following. Following the initiative taken by the US and UK various other countries also adopted the provision of overhauling and revamping the board structure for ensuring better governance by appointing independent directors. The focus of the present paper is on the study of the regulatory provisions related to the office of the independent director of the two countries i.e., India and Australia belonging to the Asia Pacific region.","PeriodicalId":267407,"journal":{"name":"BSSS Journal of Commerce","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126176007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE FUTURE OF WORK FROM HOME (WFH) POST COVID-19 COVID-19后在家工作的未来

BSSS Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1410

Dhrupa Bhatia, Payal Charandas Bansod

引用次数: 1

MANAGING: GIG WORKERS ECONOMY IN SUPPLY CHAIN 管理:供应链中的零工经济

BSSS Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1406

Pallikkara Viswanathan

{"title":"MANAGING: GIG WORKERS ECONOMY IN SUPPLY CHAIN","authors":"Pallikkara Viswanathan","doi":"10.51767/joc1406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51767/joc1406","url":null,"abstract":"Gig economy in supply chain, can be successful, scalability, flexibility, with the workforce, agility, labour force flexibility, in achieving key areas of service levels in supply chain. Supply chain should be able to meet the changes in demand in the logistic sector, with a clear need for an agile contingent workforce, in supply chain. Supply chain gig workers are to fill the gap in supply chain, to boost the capacity, also able to undertake large scale projects, during a limited timeframe, of work in supply chain. Supply chain having temporary workforces, will also be able to meet the needs of the business, delivery, schedules, which can also be able to circumvent the high cost, with unnecessary permanent requirement in supply chain. Supply chain mainly depends upon the talent requirement within the industry of supply chain, is likely to subject of changes, depending upon the use of predictive analysis, to identify the factors that is liable to meet the impact of productivity in supply chain. Supply chain data driven is considered as an important in a gig economy, as it should be able to target free-lance workers, also the required manpower to meet the specific needs of supply chain, as gig economy is also able to bring the action on mobile, voice messages, internet of things in supply chain. Gig economy is integrating the concept of moving forward to strategy of digitalization, for sustainability in logistic, supply chain, facing an uphill task in business organization, to move the forefront in Internet of Things, machine building, in the perspective requirement of skilled manpower building, which is driven by talent, in order to face the business economy in supply chain.","PeriodicalId":267407,"journal":{"name":"BSSS Journal of Commerce","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131450872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHONOLOGY AS TOOL OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES 信息技术作为中小微企业工具的作用

BSSS Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1407

Pragya Iisrani, A. Singh

引用次数: 0

DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE: EVIDENCE FROM THE LISTED NATIONALIZED BANKS OF INDIA 资本结构的决定因素:来自印度国有上市银行的证据

BSSS Journal of Commerce Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1401

R. Bhardwaj

{"title":"DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE: EVIDENCE FROM THE LISTED NATIONALIZED BANKS OF INDIA","authors":"R. Bhardwaj","doi":"10.51767/joc1401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51767/joc1401","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this research is to find out the determinants that have an impact on the capital structure of nationalized banks of India during the year 2014-2018. Design/methodology/approach – A Fixed Effect Panel Data Regression Model has been used in this research; the sample period ranges from 2014 to 2018 for 20 nationalized banks in India. Findings – The results largely suggest that the Return on Assets, Firm Size and Number of Audit Committee Meetings are positively significant towards the Debt-to-Equity Ratio while Return on Equity and Assets Tangibility is negatively significant. This research also finds the results with another dependent variable which is the Financial Leverage Ratio, it shows that Return on Equity and Numbers of Auditors are negatively significant while Firm Size is positively significant and the other variables are insignificant towards the Financial Leverage which is Return on Assets, Number of Executive Directors, Number of Non-Executive Director, Number of Board Meetings, Number of Audit Committee Meetings, Non-debt Tax Shields and Assets Tangibility. Research limitations/implications – This research is limited to the 20 nationalized banks of India and for a period of only five years starting from 2014 till 2018. It may not be applicable across the banking sector in India or around the world. Originality/value – The main value of this research is to analyze the determinants that have an impact on capital structure decisions of nationalized banks of India.","PeriodicalId":267407,"journal":{"name":"BSSS Journal of Commerce","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114131044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0