Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica最新文献_第4页

Comparison of lumbar force between pubertal and post-pubertal adolescents: interference of physical growth, body fat and lifestyle. 青春期与青春期后青少年腰椎力的比较:体格发育、体脂和生活方式的干扰。

Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700SI0098

M. S. Moraes, Tiago Rodrigues de Lima, D. Silva

{"title":"Comparison of lumbar force between pubertal and post-pubertal adolescents: interference of physical growth, body fat and lifestyle.","authors":"M. S. Moraes, Tiago Rodrigues de Lima, D. Silva","doi":"10.1590/S1980-6574201700SI0098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201700SI0098","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To compare performance in the lumbar force test in pubertal and post-pubertal adolescents by controlling the interference of physical growth, body fat, screen time and physical activity. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 933 adolescents (492 girls) aged 14-19 from the city of São José, Brazil. Lumbar strength was assessed using the isometric lumbar extension test proposed by the Canadian Society of Exercise Physiology. Sexual maturation was classified according to Tanner’s criteria. Physical growth variables (age, body weight, stature, BMI), body fat (triceps and subscapular skinfolds), sedentary behavior based on screen time and overall physical activity were controlled in the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), with a significance level of 5%. Results: Post-pubertal boys presented higher lumbar force compared to pubertal ones only when interference of BMI, body fat, screen time and physical activity was controlled. Pubertal girls presented higher lumbar force compared to post-pubertal ones, both when controlling the analysis for the studied variables and when not controlled by them. Conclusion: BMI, body fat, screen time and physical activity interfere in the difference in lumbar strength of boys, in which post-pubertal boys presented better performance in lumbar force compared to pubertal ones. Regardless of interference or not of these variables, pubertal girls presented better performance in lumbar force when compared to post-pubertal ones.","PeriodicalId":267352,"journal":{"name":"Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127838383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Individual and average responses of sleep quality and daytime sleepiness after four weeks of strength training in adolescents 4周力量训练后青少年睡眠质量和日间嗜睡的个体和平均反应

Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700SI0088

M. J. Lyra, A. H. Germano-Soares, Ladyodeyse da Cunha Silva Santiago, D. R. Queiroz, R. Tassitano, A. P. S. T. Falcão, R. Pedrosa, M. Heimer, M. A. Santos

{"title":"Individual and average responses of sleep quality and daytime sleepiness after four weeks of strength training in adolescents","authors":"M. J. Lyra, A. H. Germano-Soares, Ladyodeyse da Cunha Silva Santiago, D. R. Queiroz, R. Tassitano, A. P. S. T. Falcão, R. Pedrosa, M. Heimer, M. A. Santos","doi":"10.1590/S1980-6574201700SI0088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201700SI0088","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: To analyze the average and individual responses of sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in adolescents after four weeks of strength training. Methods: 19 adolescents with sleep problems recruited in the Federal Institute of Pernambuco, were subject to anthropometric evaluations as well as those for body composition assessment, a 1 repetition maximum test, the sleep parameters (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index—PSQI and Epworth Sleepiness Scale—ESS) and were submitted to four weeks of strength-training, performed alternately by segment, two sessions per week, according to recommendations for this population. Results: A decrease in the average PSQI score was observed (10.3±3.3 vs 8.8±4.0; p=0.006), but not in ESS (p>0.05), after intervention. The individual analyses demonstrated that ~63% of adolescents experienced reductions ≥ 3 points in the PSQI and ~58% of them experienced reductions ≥ 3 points in the measure of daytime sleepiness. The prevalence of poor sleep quality and daytime sleepiness reduced from 84.2% to 68.4% and from 52.6% to 31.6%, respectively. The comparisons of high and low responders to exercise training show that adolescents who reduced ≥3 points in the score of a least one sleep parameter presented lower weight, fat mass, and fat percentage (p<0.05). Conclusion: A short-term strength-training program is able to improve global sleep quality, but not daytime sleepiness in adolescents. Furthermore, the changes after training are highly heterogeneous. Further studies are required to better understand the effects of strength training on sleep parameters of adolescents.","PeriodicalId":267352,"journal":{"name":"Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130455942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Comparison of three criteria for overweight and obesity classification among adolescents from southern Brazil 巴西南部青少年超重和肥胖分类三种标准的比较

Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700040007

D. Silva, P. C. Martins, E. C. A. Gonçalves

引用次数: 4

Teaching handball to players under-12: the perspective of Brazilian coaches 12岁以下球员手球教学:巴西教练的视角

Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700040006

R. Menezes, R. Marques, M. Nunomura

引用次数: 15

Association between different contexts of physical activity and abdominal obesity and excess weight in adolescents. 不同体育活动环境与青少年腹部肥胖和超重之间的关系。

Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700SI00104

P. C. Martins, Tiago Rodrigues de Lima, D. Silva

引用次数: 4

Factors associated with basketball field goals made in the 2014 NBA finals 与2014年NBA总决赛篮球场上进球相关的因素

Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700040008

Vitor Ciampolini, S. Ibáñez, Eduardo Leal Goulart Nunes, A. Borgatto, J. V. Nascimento

引用次数: 8

Effects of match situational variables on possession: The case of England Premier League season 2015/16 比赛情境变量对控球率的影响——以2015/16赛季英超为例

Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700030015

Rodrigo Aquino, R. Aquino, J. Manechini, B. Bedo, E. Puggina, J. Garganta

{"title":"Effects of match situational variables on possession: The case of England Premier League season 2015/16","authors":"Rodrigo Aquino, R. Aquino, J. Manechini, B. Bedo, E. Puggina, J. Garganta","doi":"10.1590/S1980-6574201700030015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201700030015","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: To identify the effects of match location, quality of opponents and match status on possession during the 2015/16 Season of England Premier League. Methods: Three hundred and eighty matches played by 20 teams were analysed. For each match, two values were recorded, resulting in 760 observations. Results: Teams who played at home (51.77 ± 10.22%) presented higher possession values (EF=moderate) than those who played away (48.21 ± 10.30%). Quality of opponents also had a significant difference, as possession was higher (EF=large) when teams played against weak (52.30 ± 9.77%) than strong opponents (46.48 ± 10.38%). The multivariate analysis revealed no interaction between situational variables and possession (p = 0.76). Despite the teams classified as “best-ranking” (1st to 8th position: 50.60 ± 10.35%) presented greater possession (EF=moderate) than “worst-ranking” (9st to 20th position: 47.59 ± 9.74%), no significant differences were found in the comparisons of match status (winner [50.34 ± 10.48%] x drawer [49.95 ± 10.25%] x loser [49.68 ± 10.48%]). Conclusion: General interpretations should be viewed with caution, since the possession can represent an indicator of success for a team but not for others.","PeriodicalId":267352,"journal":{"name":"Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133081777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Continuing education of physical education teachers and self-assessment of the teaching domain 体育教师继续教育与教学领域的自我评价

Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700030028

Francis Natally de Almeida Anacleto, Janaína da Silva Ferreira, Carlos Januário, José Santos

{"title":"Continuing education of physical education teachers and self-assessment of the teaching domain","authors":"Francis Natally de Almeida Anacleto, Janaína da Silva Ferreira, Carlos Januário, José Santos","doi":"10.1590/S1980-6574201700030028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201700030028","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: to diagnose continuing education initiatives and training needs of physical education teachers. The frequency, limitations and alternatives to continuing education were characterized and self-assessment areas of knowledge essential to teaching were analyzed. Methods: Data were obtained from 18 beginning teachers, using the Professional Career Characterization Questionnaire, an inventory of needs and characterization of continuing training and self-assessment of skills in areas of knowledge essential to teaching. Qualitative data were systematized and quantitative data analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: Teachers performed 78 continuing training activities over the last four years, 43 in the technical area of physical education and 28 in school-based Physical Education. The most attended subjects were short-duration and graduate courses. The main limitations identified were the financial and time constraints to training. Self-assessment of the teaching areas was deemed to be sufficient, indicating a margin for new learning. Conclusion: The teachers showed commitment to their training, with a focus on teaching and awareness of its importance in professional development.","PeriodicalId":267352,"journal":{"name":"Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122696175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Resistance training and hormone replacement increase MMP-2 activity, quality and quantity of bone in ovariectomized rats 抗阻训练和激素替代可提高去卵巢大鼠MMP-2活性、骨质量和骨数量

Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700040003

M. V. C. Souza, A. Lino, L. Ruffoni, M. Domingos, M. Barbosa, M. Rodrigues, F. C. Ferreira, L. M. Tomaz, Gustavo Henrique Rigo Canevazzi, Natália Marchiori da Silva, Jeferson Américo Ancelmo Teixeira, R. Leite, G. Shiguemoto, S. Perez

{"title":"Resistance training and hormone replacement increase MMP-2 activity, quality and quantity of bone in ovariectomized rats","authors":"M. V. C. Souza, A. Lino, L. Ruffoni, M. Domingos, M. Barbosa, M. Rodrigues, F. C. Ferreira, L. M. Tomaz, Gustavo Henrique Rigo Canevazzi, Natália Marchiori da Silva, Jeferson Américo Ancelmo Teixeira, R. Leite, G. Shiguemoto, S. Perez","doi":"10.1590/S1980-6574201700040003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201700040003","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of resistance training (RT) and hormone replacement (HR) on MMP-2 activity, biomechanical and physical properties bone of ovariectomized (OVX) rats. Methods: Sprague-Dawley female rats were grouped into six experimental groups (n = 11 per group): sham-operated sedentary (SHAM Sed), ovariectomized sedentary (OVX Sed), sham-operated resistance training (SHAM RT), ovariectomized resistance training (OVX RT), ovariectomized sedentary hormone replacement (OVX Sed-HR), and ovariectomized resistance training hormone replacement (OVX RT-HR). HR groups received implanted silastic capsules with a 5% solution of 17β-estradiol (50 mg 17β-estradiol/ml of sunflower oil). In a 12-week RT period (27 sessions; 4–9 climbs) the animals climbed a 1.1 m vertical ladder with weights attached to their tails. Biomechanical and physical bone analyses were performed using a universal testing machine, and MMP-2 activity analysis was done by zymography Results: Bone density and bone mineral content was higher in the RT and HR groups. The MMP-2 activity was higher in the RT and HR groups. The biomechanical analysis (stiffness, fracture load and maximum load) demonstrated better bone tissue quality in the RT associated with HR. Conclusion: The RT alone as well as when it is associated with HR was efficient in increasing MMP-2 activity, biomechanical and biophysical properties bone of ovariectomized rats.","PeriodicalId":267352,"journal":{"name":"Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122123026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Incidence of musculoskeletal injuries in professional soccer players from Aracaju/SE-Brazil. 阿拉卡朱/巴西东南部职业足球运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率

Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700030027

João Bourbon de Albuquerque, Walderi Monteiro da Silva Júnior, M. Barreto, J. V. Bonfim, Marco Antônio Prado Nunes

{"title":"Incidence of musculoskeletal injuries in professional soccer players from Aracaju/SE-Brazil.","authors":"João Bourbon de Albuquerque, Walderi Monteiro da Silva Júnior, M. Barreto, J. V. Bonfim, Marco Antônio Prado Nunes","doi":"10.1590/S1980-6574201700030027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201700030027","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: To verify the incidence of injuries in professional soccer athletes in Aracaju-SE and to identify associated factors. Methods: This was an observational, prospective cohort study involving 39 healthy athletes, followed for seven months and evaluated on four occasions (start on preseason and two evaluations with three months of interval between each) through data collection sheet and orthopedic physical examination. Results: Participants were 20 athletes from Club Sportivo Sergipe and 19 from Associação Desportiva Confiança, with mean age of 26 years (CI 95%: 25.2-28 years), and mean career time of 9.6 years (CI 95%: 7.9-11.3 years). The 13 (2.4 / 1000 hours) diagnosed injuries occurred almost exclusively in the lower limbs and thigh muscle stretch was the most common injury. Injuries were mostly mild to moderate (69%). There was no significant association with any of the variables analyzed. Conclusion: Low incidence of injuries was observed in this study. Predominantly, lesions occurred on non-rainy days and were due to trauma. Lower limbs were the most affected location and thigh stretch was the most common injury.","PeriodicalId":267352,"journal":{"name":"Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121103597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0