Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi最新文献

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Role of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk In Economic Development and International Trade 现金挂钩伊斯兰债券在经济发展和国际贸易中的作用
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20493
H. Tanjung, Agus Windiarto
{"title":"Role of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk In Economic Development and International Trade","authors":"H. Tanjung, Agus Windiarto","doi":"10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20493","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to examine the role of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) in economic development and trade in Indonesia. This research is motivated by the fact that there is still limited financing to economic development in Indonesia as well as trade financing. The research based on a qualitative methodology using the data from scientific journals and paper in the field of Cash Waqf, including CWLS. The results cash waqf in several countries has been used for beneficiaries.  Especially for CWLS, it consists of 2 types, namely wakaf sukuk and retail waqf sukuk. For waqf sukuk, the proceeds of the waqf have been channelled to finance the construction of the retina center and glaucoma center at the hospital. Meanwhile, retail waqf sukuk are used by each nazir to finance the program. This research shows that CWLS is proven to play a role in economic development, particularly infrastructure. The infrastructure that has been built is in the health sector. CWLS can also be an alternative source of funds with low-cost of fund which in turn enables the Eximbank/ECA to extend trade financing to the cooperative with competitive price. However, there are some action need to be taken, i.e (i) conduct socialization regarding CWLS to improve public awareness and enlarge the wakif base and (ii) issue DSN regulations regarding CWLS.JEL Classification: F13, F63, P33How to Cite:Tanjung, H., & Windiarto, A. (2021). Role of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk in Economic Development and International Trade. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 275-290. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20493. ","PeriodicalId":266329,"journal":{"name":"Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127716295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Incorporating Private Savings Behavior in Product Offerings: A Case Study of Pakistan 将私人储蓄行为纳入产品提供:以巴基斯坦为例
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20139
S. Shaikh
{"title":"Incorporating Private Savings Behavior in Product Offerings: A Case Study of Pakistan","authors":"S. Shaikh","doi":"10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20139","url":null,"abstract":"In order to enhance understanding about the actual savings behaviour and impulses which drive savings behaviour, it is interesting to study the micro foundations of savings behaviour. Collecting micro data through filled questionnaire from households in urban areas, this study identifies the motives of savings and the instruments and channels where the savings are invested in Pakistan. The results reveal that investment motive, higher income and greater frequency of household members joining labor force for earning incomes enhance the monthly savings rate. The results can be used to offer Islamic investment deposits in an attractive way. If the investment deposits are pitched properly by highlighting the stable ex-post investment returns and low ex-post volatility, then people with an investment motive parking their savings in fixed income mutual funds would be attracted towards Islamic investment deposits. Likewise, incremental long term savings plans wherein periodic investments increase over a period of time can be offered given that monthly savings rate are found to be positively associated with income. Finally, joint investment accounts can be offered given the finding that monthly savings rate is higher in households with greater number of earning members in family.JEL Classification: G11, G21, G23How to Cite:Shaikh, S. A. (2021). Incorporating Private Savings Behavior in Product Offerings: A Case Study of Pakistan. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 247-258. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20139.","PeriodicalId":266329,"journal":{"name":"Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131695137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Islamic Crowd-Investing for Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia 伊斯兰众筹投资在印尼可持续农业中的作用
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20060
I. P. Sari, Salina Kassim
{"title":"The Role of Islamic Crowd-Investing for Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia","authors":"I. P. Sari, Salina Kassim","doi":"10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20060","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to discover the relationship between Islamic crowd investing and agriculture by exploring and analyzing the Islamic crowd-investing platform, and to describe the importance and benefits of sustainable agriculture in Indonesia. Funding platforms for agriculture are still relatively small in Indonesia. However, the potential for this sector is still very high due to the large number of demands and a large market. A systematic literature review with a qualitative approach research method was used in this study, specifically to review the literature retrieved from computerized databases, manual search, and authoritative texts related to Islamic crowd-investing and sustainable agriculture. This study showed a strong relationship explaining that financial technology, such as Islamic crowd-investing, has an important role not only in terms of funding, but also in achieving sustainable agriculture, which will have an impact on the environment that may potentiate the agricultural sector itself.JEL Classification: O13, Q14How to Cite:Purnamasari, I., & Kassim, S. (2021). The Role of Islamic Crowd-Investing for Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 343-358. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20060.","PeriodicalId":266329,"journal":{"name":"Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131621846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Corporate Governance from an Islamic Moral Economy Perspective: The Dimensions and Analysis 伊斯兰道德经济学视角下的公司治理:维度与分析
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.21511
Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti, M. Tareq, Hajime Kamiyama
{"title":"Corporate Governance from an Islamic Moral Economy Perspective: The Dimensions and Analysis","authors":"Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti, M. Tareq, Hajime Kamiyama","doi":"10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.21511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.21511","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate governance from Islamic perspective is derived from Islamic worldview, whereby the God is at the apex and human beings are below Him. However, there is no unified definition of corporate governance under shari’ah point of view. To bridge the applicability of Islamic corporate governance model with Islamic moral economy framework, some key questions to be addressed are as follows. (i) do Islamic corporate governance models consistent with the aspiration of Islamic moral economy? (ii) what are the important dimensions of Islamic corporate governance? (iii)  what is the concept of Islamic corporate governance inspired by the ideals of Islamic moral economy? To accomplish the objectives, this paper follows critical review analysis as a methodology, through which it aims to highlight how each Islamic corporate governance model models are being constructed and to compare those models with Islamic moral economy perspective. The paper proposes the suitable model of Islamic corporate governance under the Islamic moral economy perspective.JEL Classification: G34, O16How to Cite:Sakti, M. R. P., Tareq, M. A., & Kamiyama, H. (2021). Corporate Governance from an Islamic Moral Economy Perspective: The Dimensions and Analysis. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 359-378. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.21511.","PeriodicalId":266329,"journal":{"name":"Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133993849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Trade Agreement and Economic Growth: Evidence in D-8 Countries 贸易协定与经济增长:D-8国家的证据
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.21457
A. Arisman, M. N. R. Al Arif, D. Harahap
{"title":"Trade Agreement and Economic Growth: Evidence in D-8 Countries","authors":"A. Arisman, M. N. R. Al Arif, D. Harahap","doi":"10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.21457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.21457","url":null,"abstract":"The D-8 organization was established to accelerate the economies of eight developing countries that joined the OIC, but the data showed a decline in the share of the D-8 countries towards the total GDP of developing countries. Thus, this study examines whether there are differences in economic growth between D-8 and non-D-8 countries. The tests were carried out on eight D-8 member countries and eight non-D8 countries. Using panel regression with a fixed-effect model, the study results indicate differences in economic growth between D-8 and non-D-8 member countries. These results indicate that joining D-8 made a significant contribution to its member countries. In addition, all control variables such as political stability, population, export, and human development index show a positive impact on economic growth.JEL Classification: F13, F14, F43How to Cite:Arisman., Al Arif, M. N. R., & Harahap, D. (2021). Trade Agreement and Economic Growth: Evidence in D-8 Countries. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10 (2), 311-324. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.21457.","PeriodicalId":266329,"journal":{"name":"Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131997196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimum of Strategic Asset Allocation for Indonesian Hajj Fund 印尼朝觐基金战略性资产配置优化研究
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20020
Beny Witjaksono, Hamzah Bustomi
{"title":"Optimum of Strategic Asset Allocation for Indonesian Hajj Fund","authors":"Beny Witjaksono, Hamzah Bustomi","doi":"10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20020","url":null,"abstract":"Hajj fund must be managed effectively with a diligent approach of standard risk management. This study examines the level of risk management The Hajj Fund Management Agency (BPKH) performs in optimizing its investments: fund and fixed asset portfolios.  The measurement data was initially and purposively retrieved.   It was later run and processed through linear programming for further analyses. The results indicate that Sharia banking deposits and gold are riskless assets. As far as other asset portfolios, investments are placed strictly based on direct and indirect participation according to the government's regulations to avoid the pressures of market volatility. This study serves as a reference for regulators in formulating appropriate strategic asset allocation to applied related optimized management of hajj fund investment.JEL Classification: C44, C51, C58, C61, D81, E22, E47How to Cite:Witjaksono, B., & Hamzah. (2021). Optimum Strategic of Asset Allocation for Indonesian Hajj Fund. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 195-208. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20020.","PeriodicalId":266329,"journal":{"name":"Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129266083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Opportunities and Challenges of Retail Sovereign Sukuk Issuance: Lessons from Twelve Years’ Experience 零售伊斯兰主权债券发行的机遇与挑战:十二年经验的教训
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20093
M. Muchtar
{"title":"Opportunities and Challenges of Retail Sovereign Sukuk Issuance: Lessons from Twelve Years’ Experience","authors":"M. Muchtar","doi":"10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20093","url":null,"abstract":"Retail sukuk is a sharia product offered to Indonesian citizens as a safe and profitable investment instrument. This study identified the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that the government may face in offering retail sovereign sukuk. It aimed to provide the government the appropriate strategies based on the historical data of listed retail sukuk and its peripherals during 2009-2020. This paper used a qualitative research approach. The data collection techniques used were literature review and in-depth interview. Internal and external factors were identified. SWOT matrix was made prior to analysis. The results show that the coupon rate offered by retail sovereign sukuk is mostly higher than BI rate. Market expansion is needed. The government shall optimize all distribution partners. Newly innovated products should be developed. Certain criteria should be formulated to determine coupon rate. This research suggests that an independent Special Purpose Vehicle should be reconstructed as a separate entity.JEL Classification: E62, G23, G28, H63How to Cite:Muchtar, M. (2021). Opportunities and Challenges of Retail Sovereign Sukuk Issuance: Lessons from Twelve Years’ Experience. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 259-274. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20093.","PeriodicalId":266329,"journal":{"name":"Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127537002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Calorie Consumption and Indonesia’s Household Expenditure: Is There a Paradox? 卡路里消费与印尼家庭支出:是否存在悖论?
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2021-03-14 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I1.15310
R. Rustam, M. Ikhsan, D. Hartono, S. Sumarto
{"title":"Calorie Consumption and Indonesia’s Household Expenditure: Is There a Paradox?","authors":"R. Rustam, M. Ikhsan, D. Hartono, S. Sumarto","doi":"10.15408/SJIE.V10I1.15310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/SJIE.V10I1.15310","url":null,"abstract":"During 2011-2014, anecdotal evidence suggested a paradox in Indonesia concerning calorie intake that had fallen, despite increased per capita expenditure and household size. This study will rigorously analyze calorie intake by applying several analytical methods, mainly repeated cross-section methods using an instrumental variable. The study used national scale data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) in March 2011-2014. This study finds a meaningful relationship between calorie intake and per capita expenditure and household size in Indonesia in the 2011-2014 period. Besides, calorie needs and the \"Subsidized Rice for the Poor\" or the Raskin program are positively correlated with calorie intake. The research also suggests that the government needs to maintain household food assistance programs, ensure the stability of staple food prices, and apply economies of scale in calculating the poverty line.JEL Classification: C31, C36, D12, D90Rustam., Ikhsan, M., Hartono, D., & Sumarto, S.. (2021). Calorie Consumption and Indonesia’s Household Expenditure: Is There A Paradox?. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10 (1), 1-12. http://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v9i2.15310. ","PeriodicalId":266329,"journal":{"name":"Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121497873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign Aid and Child Mortality Rate in Nigeria 尼日利亚的外援和儿童死亡率
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v9i2.14960
Funmilola Bukola Adebanji, P. Nwosa, Olusoji Ojo, Olamide Jacquilyne Alake
{"title":"Foreign Aid and Child Mortality Rate in Nigeria","authors":"Funmilola Bukola Adebanji, P. Nwosa, Olusoji Ojo, Olamide Jacquilyne Alake","doi":"10.15408/sjie.v9i2.14960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v9i2.14960","url":null,"abstract":"Several factors have attributed to the high child mortality rate, including poverty, age of women at birth, and length of the interval between births. Besides, the lack of financial resources in developing countries has been a challenge in addressing the prevalent high child mortality rate. Thus, this study seeks to examine the relationship between foreign aid and infant mortality in Nigeria from 1981 to 2018. Employing Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique, the study observed that foreign aid, government expenditure on health, real GDP, and carbon dioxide emission negatively impacted child mortality. Hence, the study concludes that foreign aid reduces child mortality in Nigeria. The study recommends that the government ensure that all foreign aid and grants use immediately to reduce child mortality by building the necessary infrastructure and making it readily available.JEL Classification: F35, I19.How to Cite:Adebanji, F. B., Nwosa, P. I., Ojo, O. O., & Alake, O. J. (2020). Foreign Aid and Child Mortality Rate in Nigeria. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 9(2), 187-194.  https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v9i2.14960.","PeriodicalId":266329,"journal":{"name":"Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122811731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Footwear Export Competitiveness of Indonesia and Vietnam 印尼和越南鞋类出口竞争力
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v9i2.15404
Amanah Abdulkadir, Wendra Afriana, H. Azis
{"title":"Footwear Export Competitiveness of Indonesia and Vietnam","authors":"Amanah Abdulkadir, Wendra Afriana, H. Azis","doi":"10.15408/sjie.v9i2.15404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v9i2.15404","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the primary constraint causing the low competitiveness of Indonesian footwear exports compared to Vietnam with new information from a number of the latest studies. This study uses Reveal Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Trade Specialization Index (TSI). Differences in culture, economic structure, and firm rivalry all contribute to Indonesia's power competitiveness. This research adds a competitive advantage to study the factors that hamper the low competitiveness of Indonesian footwear against Vietnam. The results show that Indonesia's comparative advantage is more moderate than Vietnam, with an average RCA of 4, while Vietnam is 9. The average value of TSI is Indonesia close to 1 and Vietnam 1. The primary constraints are workers' wages higher than Vietnam, and business services such as R & D have not utilized. The development of the footwear industry policy must identify from upstream to downstream. The affirmative system made must be used to overcome short-medium term problems.JEL Classification: F13, F12, F17.How to Cite:Abdulkadir, A., Afriana, Wendra., & Azis, H. A. (2020). Footwear Export Competitiveness of Indonesia-Vietnam. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 9(2), 269-284. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v9i2.15404.","PeriodicalId":266329,"journal":{"name":"Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132167696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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