Analele Banatului XX 2012最新文献

{"title":"Organizarea unor acţiuni de salvare (în anul 1944) a evreilor din Ungaria şi Transilvania de nord. Contribuţii istoriografice (1990-1994) / Organization Of Rescue Actions (In 1944) Of Jews From Hungary And Northern Transylvania. Historiographic Contributions (1990-1994)","authors":"A. Faur","doi":"10.55201/nihw4506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/nihw4506","url":null,"abstract":"After the events of December 1989 all impediments with regard to restoring some aspects of the past, from the perspective of truth were vanished. A positive consequence of this new reality was to enhance research on actions to save Jews (in the spring and summer of 1944) from a certain death, by passing accross the border through the medium of experienced guides, from Hungary and Northern Transylvania in Romania. In this paper, the author uses the testimonies which have been published during 1990–1994 (as, for example those signed by the lawyer Aurel Socol). In addition to the interviews published by Mânase Radnev and to other books and articles about the “Jewish martyrs” (among these the article of historian Pompiliu Teodor is distinguished).","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125862554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In memoriam Vasile Lica","authors":"Radu Ardevan","doi":"10.55201/upgl7337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/upgl7337","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133261824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cercetări de geografie istorică şi arheologie medievală la Coşteiu (jud. Timiş) / Research of historical geography and medieval archeology at Coşteiu (Timiş County)","authors":"Răzvan Pinca, Ioan Stremţan","doi":"10.55201/jeuu7496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/jeuu7496","url":null,"abstract":"Field identifi cation of deserted settlements is a great challenge of Romanian medieval historiography and archaeology. Habsburg maps made in the eighteenth century (# e First Military Survey especially designed for Banat in the years 1769–1772) are of great use in fi eld researches. By overlaying these and the contemporary maps we can identify with suffi cient precision the old chores of village settlements, even those missing today. Coşteiu is one of the cases, where documentary information in conjunction with cartographic data led to the fi eld identifi cation of the old settlements Possa and Kostill, also confi rmed by archaeological excavations. A part of the settlement was investigated at the missing Possa, where archaeological material dated in the XVth – XVIIIth centuries were found; and also at the location of the deserted Kostill, where the discovered archaeological materials can be dated to the XVIIIth – XIXth centuries.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134565110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eine römische Inschrift von Jebucu (Sălaj Kreis) / A Roman Inscription from Jebucu","authors":"Radu Ardevan, Radu Zăgreanu","doi":"10.55201/kgwd6063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/kgwd6063","url":null,"abstract":"A Roman stone monument was recently discovered in the village Jebucu (Sălaj County). > e piece is the fragmentary base of a statue of Jupiter, and should have been made by a provincial stonecutter, under the infl uence of the patterns from the town of Napoca. > e inscription is partially preserved, and one could reconstruct it. It has to be dated in the last years of Septimius Severus’ reign. It attests a vicus Rucconium in the West of Dacia Porolissensis; only a fraction of its people was Roman citizens in that moment.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128647355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Din istoricul Partidului Naţional-Popular în Banat în a doua jumătate a anului 1946 / From the history of National-Popular Party in Banat in the second half of the year 1946","authors":"Radu Păiuşan","doi":"10.55201/jseg4737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/jseg4737","url":null,"abstract":"Popular-National Party entered relatively late on the political stage, made as a part of communist party. It supposed to include sections of population hereupon the parties of workes did not have any acces, because they could not troust the communists. Beeing aware of the fact that half of Romania’s population was not fully political woven or did not have any political condolence, communist have decided the transformtion of one organization, under theier command, named as Patriots -Union, in a Political-Party. If in the Patriots-Unions could activate members of some parties and pro-communist organizations, the new party was like an independent-political organization, it use to activate in it’s own name under diff erent domes, under the command of P.C.R., like national democratic front, Block of democraties parties, and fi nally $ e popular democracy. To delude the ones that they were directed to, more exactlly to the middles woven, the urban and rural intelectuality, public and particular offi cialdoms, industries, salespeople, workers, woman and young-men, the new party that was founded in january 1946, programaticts desideratums, fundamentals complaints of romanians: Monarchy, School, Church, Family and Traditions. To confuse even more the public opinion in the name of party was also included the word “national”, in one moment that the supposed internationalist proletarism was getting ready. In the program of the party was not remembered of the sovietical kolkhoz and bloscevic ideology, he was counting of good faith of the one that have never been in militant politics in the interbelic times.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124620084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revendicările României privind Transilvania, Banatul şi Bucovina în perioada neutralităţii (1915). Mărturii documentare franceze şi româneşti / The revendications of Romania regarding Transylvania, Banat and Bucovina during the period of neutrality (1915). French and Romanian documentary evidences.","authors":"Hadrian Gorun","doi":"10.55201/beux9457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/beux9457","url":null,"abstract":"! is study deals with the negotiations between Romanian governement and Romanian diplomats on one hand and the diplomacy of the Entente on the other hand in the year 1915, during Romanian neutrality in the First World Confl agration. In fact, we attempted to underscore the the discussions between Romanian government and the French and Russian authorities on the topic of the Romanian rights regarding Romanian territories under the rule of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. As a result of these negotiations the Entente had to acknowledge the Romanian rights on Transylvania, Banat, Bucovina and Maramureş. ! e hard diplomatic eff orts of the Romanian men of state were designed to obtain the borders considered as essential in order to secure the protection of the country.At the very beginning the negotiations were very diffi cult because the Entente refused to agree all claims of the cabinet from Bucharest. ! e discussions became even more diffi cult because Romania had to deal directly with the Russians. ! e authorities from Petrograd hardly accepted teh Romanian wishes. ! e Governement leaded by Ion I. C. Brătianu insisted that Russia should admit the settlement of the Romanian border on Prut river. ! e President of the Romanian Council of ministers believed that the natural borders were better and, of course, more suitable than the conventional borders. First, Petrograd agreed the settlement of the frontier on Siret river. But in the end, due to the eff orts of the Romanian diplomacy and to friendly attitude of the Quai d’Orsay and of the Government from Paris, the Russians had to approve the Romanian claim during the summer of 1915.In Transylvania and Banat, Brătianu’s government intended to settle as frontiers the rivers Tisa and respectively Danube. Romania’s wish was to receive all the region of the Banat of Timișoara. Initially, agreed that Romania should obtain only a part of Torontal district. The rest of this zone was to be given to Serbia. Later, the French and Russian governments approved the cession of the whole district to Romania.Finaly, France and Russia consented to give to Romania all the region of Banat. So they answered gradually to the Romanian claims. Thus, the two parts, the Entente and Romania reached a modus vivendi after a long diplomatic activity.Analysing the evolution of the events, we must also underscore the important role of the French diplomacy. Many times, the French helped Romania to receive from Russia all that Brătianu and his ministers asked for. So, sometimes the French diplomats acted as genuine defenders of the national and territorial Romanian interests.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125695435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GIDÓ ATTILA, Holly Case, Between States. The Transylvanian Question and the European Idea during World War II, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 2009, 349 p.","authors":"Gidó Attila","doi":"10.55201/lakw8914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/lakw8914","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114668276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analele Banatului, Arheologie-Istorie, Serie Nouă, la ceas aniversar","authors":"Florin Drașovean","doi":"10.55201/qlef5937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/qlef5937","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130451971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Politică şi administraţie în Districtul Caransebeş (sec.XIV-XV) / Politics and administration in the Caransebes District (XIV-XVth centuries)","authors":"Zoltán Iusztin","doi":"10.55201/klnw9808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/klnw9808","url":null,"abstract":"# e literature did not propose yet a certain hypotesis about the administrativ incorporation of this district from the Timiș Cerna Pass. # e documentary sources were incomended whit this problem, but, infortunely, were no able to off ere an exact and uniform localization, in the case of the valachian district. # ereby, some documents from de begining of the XV century place de districts of Mehadia and Caransebes, within the Timis County. Obviosly those prouves would make possible to sustain that the Pass, in the totality would be included into de Timis County, who should cover the region until the Danube. However, the posterior sources certifi cate that the district was placed under the authority of the Ban of Severin and, then the controversy about it’s administrativ situation might restart. Generally, the District of Caransebeș was included into the Timiș County in vacancies of the head the Banat of Severin. We don’t question those facts, but we stress that in such a moment the fortress of the district belong to the count like honorary fee, and that doesn’t supouse the inclusion of the district in the county’s borders. # e documentary sources, idintifi es, briefl y, that the same district belongs to the sub Banatu Zewreniensis. Our hypotesis, whereby we argue that the district of Caransebeș constitue an administrativ entity sui generis, is based on the famous privilege from 1457 and on the activity of the cnezial and nobiliar institutions. From that moment in the district, functioned beside the nobiliar and cnezial assamblies, one judex nobiles. # ose realities constitue the assential prouves in the confi rmation of the existence for all the administrative entities. In fact, the district has insititions that assure his own economic and judicial administration. And also, in the interior of certain district it’s impossible to found institution belonging to anther administrativ entity. Obviosly, regarding the political authorithy, this was assured, either by the Timis count, or by the Ban of Severin. # e last one, whit the vicebans presided or assistes more than a thirt of the total of the cnezial or nobiliar assamblies in the district of Caransebes.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128601648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The portrait of a sociologist advocate","authors":"Carmen Albert","doi":"10.55201/mnsn5965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/mnsn5965","url":null,"abstract":"Although Timişoara did not have a University to concentrate an academically elite, there has been an exceptionally intellectuality who was constantly preoccupied to form provincial individuality. One of the most remarkable representative personalities in the Banat was Cornel Grofşorean. \" e study deals in the fi rst part about his personality with some biographical details. In the second part there is an analyses of a scientifi cally research manuscript.Born in the 1881 in the village Periam, he was the child of Ioan and Iulia. He graduates primary school in Debeleanca and Covăciţa and secondary in Panciova, Becicherecul Mare, Lugoj and Sibiu. In 1905 he graduated the University form Budapesta and in 1906 the Law Academy in Oradea. In 1907, graduate the Commercial Superior School from Kesmark. In 1909 got the PhD at the Cluj University.Cornel Grofşorean opened a law offi ce in Lugoj, short time after that had been to war in Italy between 1915–1918.At the age of 38, accepted the fi rst public job at Reşiţa, and then he got into the politics, became member of Partidul Poporului ruled by gen. Alexandru Averescu. \" e public responsibilities did not stop here. He become mayor of Timişoara two times and then deputy in 1926. After that, he quit political aff aires and never gets back. In 1932 while was the mayor for the second time, he set up with Iosif Nemoianu and Victor Blaşian, Social Institute of Banat-Crişana. \" e moment was very important, special guest coming from Bucharest was Dimitrie Gusti. He was not there by chance, but on purpose. \" e activity of the new Institute follows the Romanian Social Institute ruled by Dimitrie Gusti. \" e pattern of the monographic campaigns based on his concept, used as a pattern of as well. \" e specifi c of Banat claims for this pattern to be adapted, Gusti’s scheme being very fl exible. Cornel Grofşorean was at the fi rst chief section, director and at the 1938 president of the Institute. From the beginning, the activity based on public conferences and later on, monographic campaigns. \" ese focused on the main problems existing in the region such as lower down the birth rate, loosing identity for the Romanians peasants or the industrial infl uence on peasants. One of the most important moments in the ISBC existence was the participation at the Peace Conference. In 1943 Cornel Grofşorean was contact by Alexandru Marta and Silviu Dragomir, to represents Banat at the Peace Conference doing some reports of the signifi cance aspects. At the second part, the study deals about a scientifi c material made by Cornel Grofşorean called “\" e research of Banat village” for an exceptional occasion, which was the World Sociology Congress in Bucharest 1939. \" e participation of Social Institute of Banat-Crişana through Cornel Grofşorean at this event means an international recognition of importance and prestige. Unfortunately the study made for this, was never presents because the Second World War started.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"242 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117018406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}