Analele Banatului XX 2012最新文献

{"title":"Asupra unor controverse fiscale în Caransebeşul primei jumătăţi a secolului al XVII-lea / On Some Fiscal Controversies Within The First Half Of The 17th Century In Caransebeş","authors":"Ligia Boldea","doi":"10.55201/stkw7841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/stkw7841","url":null,"abstract":"Two of the most representative Romanian noble families in the Banat of Caransebeş and Lugoj (Măcicaş of Tincova and Mâtnic of Ohaba-Mâtnic) came by the middle of the 17th century in the situation to dispute their ownership on some parts of the familial patrimony in front of the princely judgement, as those parts had been exposed to retract and limitation on the fi sc account; the motivation was in both the cases according to a presumptive phenomenon of defectum semins as invoked by the treasury causes attorneys. Those causes were asserted in lawsuits for some years and entailed a whole procedural palette developed in front of the princely judgement chair; fortunately for the historical approach accuracy, almost the entire documentation was preserved, including the final findings that had given the case for the two noble families.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116369554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O reprezentare miniaturală de încălţăminte descoperită la plosca-Cabana de metal, jud. Dolj / A Miniatural Shoe Reprsentation, Discovered at Plosca-Cabana de Metal, Dolj County","authors":"Monica Monica Șandor-Chicideanu","doi":"10.55201/pdwy1312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/pdwy1312","url":null,"abstract":"\" e article discusses a terracotta fi gurine representing a shoe, an object founded during a surface research on the southern beach of Lake Bistreţ at Plosca-Cabana de metal, Dolj County. On this occasion is rectifi ed a regrettable confusion (owing to M. Neagoe in his recent article, see footnotes 3 and 6) made between this piece and other one discovered at Cârna-Ostrovogania, in Grave no. 46, in a Žuto Brdo-Gârla Mare cemetery. \" e article is a good opportunity to re-discuss the other pieces representing miniatures of shoes or of human feet known in the area of Gârla Mare culture, most of them founded in southern Oltenia. Equally, older debates concerning the functions and possible signifi cances of these miniature fi gurines, sometimes confused with waterfowl protome, are resumed. \" e author expressed her doubts that clay miniatures of shoes could be pendants worn around the neck, and believes that the low number of such pieces, in comparison with other fi gurines (anthropomorphic statuettes, waterfowl protomae etc.), on this way discouraged the idea that these pieces have any religious or spiritual connotations. \" e author maintains a working hypothesis, expressed with another occasion that such pieces could be attached to any version of anthropomorphic statuettes belonging to I A2 variant characterized by a vertical channel that goes through the bust of the fi gurines. To this variant of fi gurines occurs, on the skirt or at the hip, some perforations with still unknown utility.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133593320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impresiile bănăţeanului Vicenţiu Grozescu despre Dobrogea la 1885 / The Dobrogea in the View of Vicenţiu Groozescu in 1885","authors":"Radu Ardelean","doi":"10.55201/hmqu8334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/hmqu8334","url":null,"abstract":"Vicentiu (Vincent) Grozescu (1838–1897) was born and lived all his life in Banat, the province of Hungary, and had the offi ces of Greek-catholic priest and archpriest. He was very interested in history and ethnography of the Romanians, those of Banat in the fi rst place, but not exclusively, and published some studies concerning the relations of the Romanians of Banat with the Hungarians and Austrians. He also made trips in Romania, independent state from 1878. In 1885 he relates his impressions about Dobrudja, the region between the Danube and the Black Sea, which was attached to Romania in 1878, until then being under the Ottoman rule.% e visitor was astonished of the life style, the customs and the clothes of the inhabitants, most of them Turks and Tartars, which he describes for the review Familia (' e Family) from Oradea, where he cooperated also before. % e two principle characteristics of his essay are the superior position of a western versus the oriental civilization which is even blamed, and the pleading for the (re) Romanization of the province by means of colonization of Romanians from the mountains of Transylvania.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117220910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sicrie şi amenajări funerare din lemn atestate la sarmaţii de pe teritoriul Banatului / Coffins and funerary wooden structures discovered on the Sarmatian territory of Banat","authors":"L. Grumeza","doi":"10.55201/ztdw4586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/ztdw4586","url":null,"abstract":"Coffins are found in one third of Sarmatians graves in the Carpathian Basin (about 23 %), noticed by the remnants of wood or the presence of “S” or C” shaped iron clamps1. On the territory of ancient Banat coffins or other types of wooden funerary structures, are present in five unmarked necropolises (Szeged – Szőreg, homokbánya, Kiszombor B, Vojlovica – Pančevo, Foeni, Giarmata) and two barrow necropolises (Vizejdia/ Vizesd – Puszta and maybe Dudeștii Vechi/ Óbesenyő)2. Probably the number of coffins was higher, but due to environmental condition, robberies and incomplete documentation especially on barrow graves, the information concerning the funerary wooden structure are seriously lacking in details. Despite all of this, on the territory of ancient Banat, extremely varied wooden structures have been documented: box shaped coffi ns, possibly even burial chambers (at Vizejdia), coffi ns made out of thee trunks (closed with “S” and “C” shaped iron clamps) and funerary stretchers, on which the deceased was placed for transportation and, ultimately, buried with it3. All this diff erent wooden arrangements refl ect various infl uences: eastern remnants, roman funerary rites, but also local traditions, all of which give us clues towards the complexity of funerary rites and the diff erences within the Sarmatians tribes settled in Banat.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129600614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O brǎţarǎ din bronz descoperitǎ la Plosca (jud. Dolj) / A Bronze Bracelet Discoverd at Plosca (Dolj County)","authors":"Ion Motzoi-Chicideanu, Monica Monica Șandor-Chicideanu","doi":"10.55201/wyyq2768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/wyyq2768","url":null,"abstract":"In summer 2003 a bronze bracelet has been found by fortune not far from the place of the excavation in a Bronze Age cemetery. & e place of discovery is on the southern edge of the Lake Bistreţ, village Plosca, Dolj County (Fig. 1). It is possible that the bracelet could be a piece from a bronze hoard lost today. Broken from old time, the bracelet is decorated by incisions (Fig. 2). From the morphological point of view the most important element is the triangular section, so it could say that the piece belong to a large category defi ned on this element. Such bracelets are typical for the hoards belonging to the so called Cincu-Suseni type, from the beginning of the Early Iron Age (Hallstatt A) especially in Transylvania (Fig. 3).In the area of the lake Bistreţ were searched some objects with fl utted pottery belonging to the same period, to the so called Vârtop culture. It is very possible that the bracelet from Plosca belong to this culture reached the southern Oltenia as a result of the long distance exchange.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121052340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dépôts de vases en céramique dans les tombes de la Transylvanie des VIIe-Xe siècles / Pottery off erings in graves from Transylvania during 7th–10th centuries","authors":"Călin Cosma","doi":"10.55201/qqrt8953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/qqrt8953","url":null,"abstract":"! e archaeological evidence certifi es that the clay vessel one of the artefacts used in funerary practices by those communities who lived in Transylvania during the 7th–10th centuries. ! e custom to place clay objects in graves varies from one community to other, from the frequency way of speaking, regarding the funerary rituals (cremation or inhumation) at both individual level and each of the necropolises, as well, for diff erent chronological segments of the last centuries of the 1st millennium AD. ! e fact that only some of inhumation and cremation graves from the 7th–10th centuries Transylvanian necropolises had also clay vessels could have a double meaning. On one hand, the presence of pottery – entirely or broken preserved – in some of the graves has religious connections. On the other hand, but of same importance, the presence of pottery in grave is a mirror of social realities within those communities. ! e clay vessels placed near some of the funerary urns, or directly on the ground near the piles of cremated human bones can be framed as funerary off erings. ! e family has placed these vessels inside graves wellaware of the magic-religious meaning of these recipients needed to the dead on his way to the ‘everlasting life’. ! e quantity, variety of shapes, but especially the small sizes of this pottery (in most of the cases they are miniature vessels) found in the necropolises from west Romania and the Transylvanian Plateau dated in the 7th–10th centuries may allow to forward the hypothesis on the presence of potters specialized also on funerary pottery.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133430065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le casque gréco-illyrien a représentations figuratives (VIe – Ve siècles av. J.-C.) de Găvojdia, dep. de Timiş / The Greek-Illyrian Helmet with human representations (VI-Vth centuries B. C.) from Găvojdia, Timiş county","authors":"V. Sîrbu","doi":"10.55201/ylsp4881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/ylsp4881","url":null,"abstract":"We intend, in the fi rst part of the study, to publish the helmet with fi gurative representations of Greek-Illyrian type, discovered at Găvojdia and, in the second part, to analyse the scenes represented on that helmet in the context of the Balkans art. < e helmet made of a sheet of bronze with silver appliqués and found by accident in the Timiș River is, by its fi gurative representations an exceptional piece; if the rider motive can be seen also on the helmets of Olympia and Trebenište, the scene of the wild boar being hunted by two pedestrians, situated over the visor, is not present on other helmets of this type found until now. < is piece can be placed in the IIIA1 type of the Greek-Illyrian helmets, dating from the end of the 6th – beginning of the 5th centuries BC. < e rider and the wild boar hunt, as well as other ferocious beasts, such as the lion, the bear or the stag, are frequent scenes in the elite’s art of Greece, < racia or Illyria, represented in precious metals, pottery vessels or frescoes in the graves and temples. < e helmet of Găvojdia, together with other Greek-Illyrian ones without fi gurative representations found in the south-western part of Romania, prove that the north-< racian aristocracy was connected to the mentalities and the tastes of the elites in the south-eastern Europe.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124802328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"”Drumul femeii” spre emancipare / The Woman’s Road to Emancipation","authors":"Ioan Cozma","doi":"10.55201/xujn5739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/xujn5739","url":null,"abstract":"The gender emancipation process that covers the early years of the communist regime in Romania was seen by the Party as crossing a road from darkness and enslavement to light and freedom. Can the right way to women’s emancipation be generally called the Woman’s Road? % e Party proves that it can.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122982024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Învăţământul de limbă germană din Banat până la începutul perioadei dualiste / The education system in German language in Banat until the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867","authors":"Ciprian Glăvan","doi":"10.55201/iqfs6084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/iqfs6084","url":null,"abstract":"\" e fi rst schools in German language were founded in Banat shortly after the conquest of the region by the Habsburg Empire. In 1730 there were already about 30 schools in Banat. In the elementary schools, the teacher was elected by the local community and in the early period he had also the responsibilities of an organist and notary of the commune. Together with the priest and the mayor, they formed the elite of the village. The first secondary school, a secondary school with teaching in Latin, was founded by the Jesuit Order on November 6th, 1725. At its peak it had six classes, three teachers and the number of students varied between 50 and 70. The austro-ottoman war of 1737–1739 led to the destruction of many villages colonized by germans in the south of Banat and affected the school system. The main purpose of the German Catholic elementary schools was education in the spirit of religion by teaching reading, writing and church music. After the end of the war and the colonization during the reign of Queen Maria Theresa, the number of village schools in German language grew rapidly. A new stage in the history of German education in Banat was marked by the introduction in the province of a new school reform. “Die allgemeine Schulordnung für die deutschen Normal-, Haupt- und Trivialschulen” was sanctioned by the Queen on December 4, 1774. One of the fi rst measures of the administration of the province was the foundation of a Normalschule and of a school board to which all schools of the province were subordinated. \" e teachers showed a lot of interest in the new method of teaching, so that at the end of 1777, the school board found that almost all teachers of German schools participated in courses to get used to the new teaching methods. \" e progresses made in this respect on the territory of the military border were even faster as the Aulic War Council sent several teachers for training in the Normalschule in Vienna. In 1787, there were 30 schools with 37 teachers and 1407 students in this territory. Despite some shortcomings, this school reform led to undeniable progress, tripling the number of schools between 1766 and 1801. With the incorporation of Banat in Hungary in 1779, the place of the “Allgemeine Schulordnung…” was taken by “Ratio Educationis”, introduced in Hungary in 1777. In the first half of the XIX-th century the German language schools suffered a slight decline, especially as the attempts to gradually impose Hungarian language in public life and school multiplied. After the revolution of 1848–1849 and the organization of the new province “Serbische Woiwodschaft und Temeser Banat”, which had its center in Timisoara and was directly subordinated to the central authority in Vienna, the ministry introduced German as language of instruction in secondary schools. In elementary schools, the teaching language corresponded to the native language of the majority of the students. This favorable development of education in Banat, initiated ","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122903357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A reconsideration of the so called Isis statuette from Porolissum","authors":"D. Deac","doi":"10.55201/egfd6089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/egfd6089","url":null,"abstract":"$ is study tries to prove the fact that the representation of a so-called Isis bronze statuette published by Al. Matei and found during the archaeological excavations in the Roman settlement of Porolissum is in fact a fragment of a statuary assembly representing a sexual act between an Egyptian Sem priest (this part is missing from the ancient times) and a woman (the artifact in discussion). $ is kind of depictions is very rare, including Egypt itself and unique in the Danube area of the Roman Empire.","PeriodicalId":265051,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XX 2012","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115553531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}