The Volga River Region Archaeology最新文献_第2页

Housebuilding of the Finno-Ugrians from the Forest Belt of the Middle Volga Region During the 2nd – 1st Millennia BC in the Works of Researchers of the 18th – Early 20th Centuries 18世纪至20世纪初研究人员著作中伏尔加河中部森林地带芬兰-乌格里亚人公元前2 - 1千年的房屋建筑

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.170.178

Natalya S. Yarantseva, E. Vorobeva

{"title":"Housebuilding of the Finno-Ugrians from the Forest Belt of the Middle Volga Region During the 2nd – 1st Millennia BC in the Works of Researchers of the 18th – Early 20th Centuries","authors":"Natalya S. Yarantseva, E. Vorobeva","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.170.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.170.178","url":null,"abstract":"Of considerable interest in the study of the housebuilding traditions and innovations of the Finno-Ugric population of the forest belt of the Middle Volga region are the works of the 18th – early 20th century researchers. In this period, random episodic surveys were carried out in the territory of the Middle Volga region. A significant event was the holding of the 4thArchaeological Congress in Kazan in 1877, during which it was decided to publish the annual scientific journal “Bulletin of the Society of Archaeology, History and Ethnography (IOAIE)”. The journal not only provided information about the newly discovered archaeological artifacts and sites, but also featured a scientific discussion concerning the possibility of housebuilding development across the population of the Middle Volga region. The issue of the construction of permanent structures in the territory was also of interest for geologists, natural scientists and ethnographers. In this regard, the purpose of the paper is to analyze the scientific works of the 18th – early 20th centuries dedicated to the study of the origins and development of housebuilding practiced by the population of the forest belt of the Middle Volga region in the 2nd – 1st millennium BC. The authors came to the conclusion that archaeological research and ethnographic realities presented in the scientific evidence of the 18th – early 20thcenturies are of great importance in terms of source studies for the research of the various aspects of the life of the ancient population of the region.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121845524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fibulae of Kartavtsevo – Serensk Type: the Issue оf Local Traditions and Cultural Relations of the Great Migration Period 卡尔塔夫采沃-谢连斯克类型:大迁徙时期的地方传统与文化关系问题

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.114.130

A. Vorontsov, Reserve

{"title":"Fibulae of Kartavtsevo – Serensk Type: the Issue оf Local Traditions and Cultural Relations of the Great Migration Period","authors":"A. Vorontsov, Reserve","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.114.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.114.130","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a series of local discoveries relevant to a Т-shaped spring fibulae (after A.K. Ambroz). By the present moment there have been found fourteen samples so far, all of which come from the territory of Kaluga, Moscow and Tula Regions. All those items are connected with sites of the Moschino culture, located in the Upper Oka Basin. They date back to the beginning of Migration Period (the end of the 4th century – the 5th century). This work presents a typology of the items discovered, as well as a catalogue of them. The author touches upon the questions of the origin and chronological order of fibulae of the Kartavtsevo–Serensk type. By the beginning of Migration Period the inhabitants sites of the Moschino culture had worked out their own tradition of producing fibulae (the Upper Oka fibulae with a “knob”) and actively used ones imported from the territory of the Chernyakhov culture. According to the author, a new type of fibulae appears within the framework of the existing tradition under the influence of the eastern (the territory oh the Middle Oka) and western cultural impulses.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126913479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vyatka-Vetluga Archaeological Culture (Comb-Cord Ceramics) of Ananyino Cultural and Historical Area 阿纳尼诺文化历史区Vyatka-Vetluga考古文化(梳索陶瓷)

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.8.22

A. Chizhevsky, Eduard Orudzhov

{"title":"Vyatka-Vetluga Archaeological Culture (Comb-Cord Ceramics) of Ananyino Cultural and Historical Area","authors":"A. Chizhevsky, Eduard Orudzhov","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.8.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.8.22","url":null,"abstract":"In the beginning of the early Iron Age, the banks of the Vyatka and Vetluga rivers were populated by the carriers of a material culture belonging to the Ananyino cultural and historical area. One of the brightest elements of this culture was ceramics decorated with comb and cord ornaments. In the 1990s and the early 21st century, a name was suggested for the Vyatka antiquities of the initial phase of the early Iron Age, which reflected this very element of its material culture – the Ananyino culture of comb and cord ceramics. This paper features the results of an analysis of ceramic complexes from the Vyatka sites of the Ananyino period. The authors noted that throughout the entire existence of the culture, the number of comb and cord vessels was small and rarely exceeded the threshold of 16%. In addition, they established that comb and cord ceramics was widely spread only at the early stages of the culture’s existence; at later stages, the tradition associated with its manufacture had been lost. The discrepancy between the name and nature of the culture suggested that the authors should correct its present name. Instead of the currently used term – the Ananyino culture of comb and cord ceramics, it was proposed to introduce a new name – the VyatkaVetluga culture.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128719984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scythian Burial of the Child with the Sword Model in the Lower Dniester 斯基泰人在德涅斯特河下游埋葬带剑模型的孩子

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.23.36

V. Sinika, S. Lysenko, S. Razumov, N. Telnov

{"title":"Scythian Burial of the Child with the Sword Model in the Lower Dniester","authors":"V. Sinika, S. Lysenko, S. Razumov, N. Telnov","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.23.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.23.36","url":null,"abstract":"The paper for the first time publishes and analyzes the materials obtained in the study of the burial of the child no. 10 in the barrow 16 of the “Sluiceway” group near the Glinoe village, Slobodzeya district, on the left bank of the Lower Dniester. The grave dates back to the third quarter of the 4th century BC and contained the burial of a small child. The western part of the pit was intended to sacrificial food and a knife, and the eastern part was intended for the body of the child and grave goods, where a “bed” was made of a mixture of natural clay and humus. Two Cypraea moneta shells, one glass bead, as well as an iron model of the sword were part of the necklace. The last find is a unique item in the Scythian burials of the North Black Sea region. It imitated swords of the Solokha type (with claw-shaped tops and false-triangular crosshairs), known in the Scythian burials of the Northern Black Sea Region from the last quarter of the 5th century BC until the end of the 4th century BC. It is noteworthy that it was such a sword that was found in the pair burial of the same barrow where the burial of the child was sunk. There is no doubt that the model of the sword in the necklace of a child was a votive object. Perhaps it indicated the child's belonging to the estate of the warriors.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124635702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fortification of Multi-Shaft Hillforts in the Perm Urals During the Migration Period: theory and interpretations 移民时期乌拉尔地区多轴山堡的防御:理论与解释

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.155.169

V. V. Mingalev, Mihail L. Pereskokov

引用次数: 0

Painted Astragals of the Bronze Age (Kyrykungir burial ground, East Kazakhstan) 青铜时代的彩绘黄芪(kyrykungil墓地，哈萨克斯坦东部)

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.232.246

U. Umitkaliev, O. Mitko, L. Lbova

{"title":"Painted Astragals of the Bronze Age (Kyrykungir burial ground, East Kazakhstan)","authors":"U. Umitkaliev, O. Mitko, L. Lbova","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.232.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.232.246","url":null,"abstract":"The publication presents materials of the funeral necropolis Kyrykungir (East Kazakhstan), in which two sets of astragals with traces of coloring pigments were discovered. The design of the burials accompanying the inventory and the general archaeological context allows dating these objects from the 12th to 13th centuries BC. Data from archaeozoological analysis and SEM-EDX analysis of the painted surface of objects (alchiks) are present in the paper. The species composition of animals has been established, demonstrating a combination of astragals of both domestic and wild species. A diverse chemical composition of paints with which objects were covered, as well as cases of renewal of staining, was revealed. In the initial version, individual astragals could belong to population with different traditions of making paints, possibly from different regions. The results allow us to offer a different point of view on the phenomenon of the presence of alchiks in archaeological cultures. The range of interpretations of astragals (alchiks) finds implies not only understanding them as elements of game traditions, but also designating their complex social and cultural role in the funeral rites of the population of Eurasia in the Bronze Age.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128644612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Zooarchaeological and Molecular Assessment of Ancient Chicken Remains from Russia 俄罗斯古代鸡遗骸的动物考古学和分子鉴定

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.216.231

O. Lebrasseur, Dilyara Shaymuratova, Arthur O. Askeyev, G. Asylgaraeva, L. Frantz, G. Larson, O. Askeyev, Igor Askeyev

引用次数: 0

Syulgamas of Andreevka-Piseraly Type from Oka-Don Watershed 俄卡顿河流域Andreevka-Piseraly型水蛭

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.131.147

E. Stolyarov, Reserve

{"title":"Syulgamas of Andreevka-Piseraly Type from Oka-Don Watershed","authors":"E. Stolyarov, Reserve","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.131.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.131.147","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the finds of ring-shaped buckles of Andreevka – Piseraly type discovered on the territory of the Oka-Don watershed. All the finds are from the sites of the Upa 2 and date back to the period of the I-st century and the beginning of the 2nd century. Some of those finds belong to the layer connected with the attack on the fortifications of the indicated place. The analysis of the chemical contents of five finds showed that they were made of high-alloy triple bronze. The metal of the items is closer to that of the forest-steppe and steppe zones. There have been distinguished two types of buckles. Within the current working hypothesis there has been put forward a scheme of the evolutionary development of the items under discussion. The finds of the first type have direct analogy with sites of Andreevka-Piseraly type and Pyany Bor culture of the first centuries AD. The buckles of the second type are known only on the territory of the Upper Oka. The appearance of the latter type of jewelry on the indicated territory is likely to be connected with traditions of forest-steppe settlements of the Upper and Middle Don region in the Scythian and Sarmatian periods.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130296973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nord-Oriented Burial on the Muslim Burial Ground in Bulgar and the Issue of Interpretation of Iron Cones 保加利亚穆斯林墓地的北向埋葬与铁锥的解释问题

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.24852/pa2020.4.34.170.184

I. Gazimzyanov, Igor I. Dryemov, «Georesource-KB» Llc

{"title":"Nord-Oriented Burial on the Muslim Burial Ground in Bulgar and the Issue of Interpretation of Iron Cones","authors":"I. Gazimzyanov, Igor I. Dryemov, «Georesource-KB» Llc","doi":"10.24852/pa2020.4.34.170.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2020.4.34.170.184","url":null,"abstract":"The burial of a nomad woman with the northern orientation on a Moslem burial ground of the second half of the 14th and early 15th centuries was found in Bulgar (burial 4, excavation CXXXIV). The findings from this burial are analyzed in the paper. Four beads of multicolored pasta, a knife, a bronze mirror and eight iron hollow cones were found in the grave. 37 burials with cones are taken into account as belonged to the Golden Horde population. Most of them were buried according to the Mongolian burial tradition with the northern orientation. These objects were found in burials with orientations of the northern direction (65%), as well as western (22%) and eastern ones (13%). Usually, the cones have been revealed within the vessels, flats or near them. The cones are associated with Buddhist religion and are used for making tsatsa. Tsatsa was made in rituals during funeral rites. The vessels might contain sacred ingredients in order to add them into the clay. The flats and fragments of metal vessels were used for aromatic smoking scars or as stands in the manufacture of tsatsa. On the author’s opinion, appearance of the iron cones in the Golden Horde burial complexes may be associated with the spread of Buddhism among the Mongols.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131122759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crossborder Zone of Srubnaya and Alakul Сultures in the Steppe Pre-Urals: Physical-Geographical and Mining-Metallurgical Aspects 乌拉尔前草原斯鲁纳亚和阿拉库尔的跨界地带Сultures:物理地理和采矿冶金方面

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2020.3.33.116.128

V. V. Tkachev

引用次数: 1