俄卡顿河流域Andreevka-Piseraly型水蛭

E. Stolyarov, Reserve
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了在奥卡顿流域发现的安德列夫卡-皮塞拉利型环状扣。所有这些发现都来自Upa 2的遗址,可以追溯到1世纪和2世纪初。其中一些发现属于与攻击指定地点的防御工事有关的那一层。对五件出土文物的化学成分分析表明,它们是由高合金三铜制成的。这些物品的金属更接近森林草原和草原地带的金属。有两种类型的扣。在目前的工作假设中,已经提出了讨论项目的进化发展方案。第一种类型的发现与公元一世纪的Andreevka-Piseraly类型和Pyany Bor文化遗址有直接的相似之处。第二种类型的扣只在上奥卡地区为人所知。后一种类型的珠宝在指定领土上的出现很可能与斯基泰和撒马提亚时期顿河上游和中顿河地区森林草原定居点的传统有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Syulgamas of Andreevka-Piseraly Type from Oka-Don Watershed
The article examines the finds of ring-shaped buckles of Andreevka – Piseraly type discovered on the territory of the Oka-Don watershed. All the finds are from the sites of the Upa 2 and date back to the period of the I-st century and the beginning of the 2nd century. Some of those finds belong to the layer connected with the attack on the fortifications of the indicated place. The analysis of the chemical contents of five finds showed that they were made of high-alloy triple bronze. The metal of the items is closer to that of the forest-steppe and steppe zones. There have been distinguished two types of buckles. Within the current working hypothesis there has been put forward a scheme of the evolutionary development of the items under discussion. The finds of the first type have direct analogy with sites of Andreevka-Piseraly type and Pyany Bor culture of the first centuries AD. The buckles of the second type are known only on the territory of the Upper Oka. The appearance of the latter type of jewelry on the indicated territory is likely to be connected with traditions of forest-steppe settlements of the Upper and Middle Don region in the Scythian and Sarmatian periods.
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