The Volga River Region Archaeology最新文献

Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 1: a brief review of the methods and applications 动物考古学和古代DNA，第一部分:方法和应用的简要回顾

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.187.195

A. Manin, O. Lebrasseur

引用次数: 1

Horses from Xiongnu Elite Burial Complex Tsaram 来自匈奴精英墓葬群的马

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.205.215

A. Tishkin, N. Plasteeva, S. Minyaev

{"title":"Horses from Xiongnu Elite Burial Complex Tsaram","authors":"A. Tishkin, N. Plasteeva, S. Minyaev","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.205.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.205.215","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents morphological description of horse remains from the elite burial complex Tsaram dated to the Xiongnu period. The complex is located in the Kyakhtinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia (Russia) and consists of one central burial № 7 and accompanying funerary objects. In the grave pit of the largest burial a typical Han chariot was found, which was damaged during later intrusions. The skeletal remains (skull, two cervical vertebrae, metapodials and phalanges) belonged to one stallion were excavated near the chariot. At the northern edge of the grave pit the sacrificial complex with numerous remains of domestic animals was discovered. The animal sacrifice included remains of 25 horse individuals, both males and females. All bone remains originate from incomplete skeletons: only bones of the head, distal parts of the forelimbs and hind limbs are presented. The anatomical composition of the skeletons suggests that in the funeral practice horse skins were used instead of whole carcasses. Among sacrificed horses, adult and senile individuals predominated. The number of young individuals is small, while juveniles are absent. The withers height attributes horses to the small, short and medium Vitt's categories. The chariot horse had a larger body size than other horses. The morphometric analysis demonstrates that Tsaram horses are different in the size and proportions of the limb bones from the Paziryk and Bulan-Kobin horses.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123964850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Boy Hunter Burial from Staroe Kirgizovo Burial Ground of the Pyany Bor Culture Pyany Bor文化的Staroe Kirgizovo墓地的男孩猎人埋葬

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.65.77

S. Zubov, Nikolay A. Liphanov, N. Roslyakova, Ruzil R. Sattarov

引用次数: 0

Pyany Bor Culture Weapons According to Materials from Novo-Sasykul Burial Ground 从新萨斯库尔墓葬出土材料看派尼博尔文化武器

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.78.92

S. Vorobyeva, V. Kufterin

引用次数: 0

Early Sarmatian Burial of Mound Group Kenysh 3 in Kazakhstan Tobol River Region 哈萨克斯坦托博尔河地区Kenysh 3丘群的早期萨尔马提亚埋藏

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.37.48

A. Seitov, G. Bazarbayeva, G. Jumabekova

引用次数: 0

Reticulated Ceramics of Umilenie Settlement Umilenie聚落的网状陶瓷

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.49.64

A. Novikov, “Kostromskaia Arkheologicheskaia Ekspeditsia” Ltd.

{"title":"Reticulated Ceramics of Umilenie Settlement","authors":"A. Novikov, “Kostromskaia Arkheologicheskaia Ekspeditsia” Ltd.","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.49.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.49.64","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses the reticulated ceramics discovered in 1927 by V.I. Smirnov during the excavation of Umilenie settlement located in the vicinity of Lake Galichskoye. The characteristics of reticulated ware are provided, their local features are outlined, and the specifics of ceramic complexes is determined. The collection includes reticulated ceramics with speckled and thread imprints, smoothed and shaded; ware decorated with speckled prints is predominant. The most common molding compound recipe is sandy ferruginous clay with debris. The ceramics was ornamented only with imprints only, and the edge of the pot was often decorated. A characteristic feature in the ornamentation of reticulated ceramics is outlined, which is a zigzag of pits, sometimes consisting of two rows, in the upper part of the vessels. Low-profile pot forms prevail; profiled ceramics with a prominent ribbed shoulder and jar-shaped ware are present in smaller numbers. Umilenie settlement is an important site, and the study of its ceramic material makes it possible to raise urgent questions concerning the formation of reticulated ceramic traditions at the turn of the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age in the Kostroma Volga Region.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126640968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Issue of the Types of Settlements of the Mari Volga Region Population in the Early Iron Age 早期铁器时代伏尔加河沿岸地区人口聚落类型问题

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.148.154

E. Vorobeva

{"title":"The Issue of the Types of Settlements of the Mari Volga Region Population in the Early Iron Age","authors":"E. Vorobeva","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.148.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.148.154","url":null,"abstract":"The settlements of the Iron Age in the territory of the Volga Region have always been particularly interesting in terms of historical science. This is justified not only by the uniqueness of this territory, but also by the formation of a substantial collection of archaeological materials. A significant number of archaeological sites of the early Iron Age have been discovered and investigated over more than half a century of archaeological research and scientific studies in the territory of the Mari Volga region. This paper introduces the main types of settlements widely spread across the territory of the Mari Volga region during the Early Iron Age. The authors discuss the causes for such innovations as the appearance of settlements in the territory of the Mari Volga region. They provide characteristics of the settlement fortifications of the Mari Volga region population of the early Iron Age. The paper addresses the issues of space organization of both fortified and unfortified settlements of the Mari Volga Region in the early Iron Age. The authors suggest that the causes for the appearance of fortified settlements are associated with both internal and external factors. This in turn influenced the construction innovations of the settlements belonging to the population of the Mari Volga region.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134283846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two Sites of Pyany Bor Culture on the Islands of Nizhnekamsk Reservoir 尼兹涅卡姆斯克水库岛屿上的两个Pyany Bor文化遗址

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.93.113

Ruzil R. Sattarov, D. Bugrov, A. Lyganov, N. Kaplenko, E. A. Khusnutdinov

{"title":"Two Sites of Pyany Bor Culture on the Islands of Nizhnekamsk Reservoir","authors":"Ruzil R. Sattarov, D. Bugrov, A. Lyganov, N. Kaplenko, E. A. Khusnutdinov","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.93.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.93.113","url":null,"abstract":"The paper introduces into scientific discourse the materials of two burial grounds of the Pyany Bor culture – Toiguzino Island and Kulushevo Island III – studied in 1995–2009 on the islands of Nizhnekamsk Reservoir in the Tukay District of the Republic of Tatarstan. Befor filling of the Reservoir, Toiguzino Island burial ground was located on the residual hill of the second terrace in the floodplain of the right bank of the Ik river, and Kulushevo Island III burial ground – on the elevation of the second terrace of the left bank of the Ik river to the west of the former Toiguzino village. Both burial grounds have provided finds with characteristic artefacts of the Pyany Bor culture; rescue excavations were performed at Kulushevo Island III burial ground in 1999. Three burials were examined in one of the two tranches (tranch II). These were the inhumations made in a row of shallow sub-rectangular pits. Two of the corpses were oriented to the east-southeast, another one (grave 1) – to the west-northwest. Only this burial contained a preserved inventory. The consist and conditions of the finds from both burial grounds (generally, finds collected on the surface) does not allow for narrower dating than the first centuries AD. The burial grounds are located at the junction of two micro regions (I and II according to D. G. Bugrov) in terms of the settlement structure of Pyany Bor culture in the Lower Ik region. Kulushevo Island III burial ground can possibility be attributed to micro region II (Toiguzino).","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130965234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeogenomics of Animal Domestication in Eurasia 欧亚大陆动物驯化的考古基因组学

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.179.186

V. Trifonov, Dilyara Shaymuratova, G. Asylgaraeva, Sergey Monakhov, Anna S. Molodtseva, Arthur O. Askeyev, Igor Askeyev, O. Askeyev

{"title":"Archaeogenomics of Animal Domestication in Eurasia","authors":"V. Trifonov, Dilyara Shaymuratova, G. Asylgaraeva, Sergey Monakhov, Anna S. Molodtseva, Arthur O. Askeyev, Igor Askeyev, O. Askeyev","doi":"10.24852/PA2021.1.35.179.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24852/PA2021.1.35.179.186","url":null,"abstract":"The processes of domestication and subsequent distribution of animals in Eurasia are closely related to human migrations and intercultural exchanges starting from the end of the Pleistocene. The development of methods for the isolation and analysis of ancient DNA from archaeological and paleontological remains has made it possible to take a new look at both the presumed core regions of domestication and the geography and dynamics of livestock distribution. This paper discusses the reports on the reconstruction of the migration processes of domestic animals in Eurasia using the analysis of ancient DNA performed by leading specialists from Great Britain, France, Finland, Ireland, and Russia at the international symposium on Domestic Animal Archaeogenomics (Bolgar, Republic of Tatarstan, March 2020). In addition to discussing the demographic history of different species of domestic animals, special attention was given to the development of methods for working with ancient DNA and the peculiarities of sample storage and handling. Summarizing the results of the symposium, the authors identified priority areas for future research. The interdisciplinary nature of research and the need to create broad scientific network that includes specialists from different fields were emphasized.","PeriodicalId":264621,"journal":{"name":"The Volga River Region Archaeology","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115609891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 2: new substrates and perspectives 动物考古学和古代DNA，第2部分:新的底物和观点

The Volga River Region Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.24852/PA2021.1.35.196.204

O. Lebrasseur, A. Manin

引用次数: 0