Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences最新文献_第2页

Effects of abnormal levels of testosterone on hypothalamic expression of kisspeptin in male rats 睾酮异常水平对雄性大鼠下丘脑kisspeptin表达的影响

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2017-05-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.15.1.43

M. S. Salehi, H. Khazali, F. Mahmoudi, M. Janahmadi

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the ability of Biofilm formation in Escherichia coli isolated from clinical samples in Zahedan 扎黑丹临床分离大肠杆菌生物膜形成能力的评价

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2017-05-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.15.1.36

S. Jalilian, Farrokh Rokh Bakhsh zamin

{"title":"Evaluating the ability of Biofilm formation in Escherichia coli isolated from clinical samples in Zahedan","authors":"S. Jalilian, Farrokh Rokh Bakhsh zamin","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.15.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.15.1.36","url":null,"abstract":": Introduction: Escherichia coli (E.coli) is the main causative pathogen in urinary tract infections (UTIs). Antibiotic resistance based on Extended Spectrum -Lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli strains is reported to be the cause of community and hospital acquired infections therefore this this is an important problem in public health. The aim of this study was to identify the blaTEM, blaSHV and CTX genes in clinical isolates of E. coli recovered from patients with UTIs in Zahedan, Iran. Methods and Materials: Escherichia coli isolates (N=60) were analyzed by biochemistry and phenotypic methods. Each of the initial E. coli screening test isolate was investigated for the presence of blaTEM, blaSHV and blaCTX-M genes via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using gene-specific primers. Results: Sixty tested isolates; the prevalence of blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes was determined to be 68.3%, 46.6% but blaSHV gene was not detected. Based on phenotypic tests, biofilm capacity was detected in 10 clinical isolates. Conclusions: The results of this study show that the use of adequate doses of antibiotics in the treatment of infections may be caused by biofilms are emphasized. Rapid detection of biofilm formation, therefore isolates have the ability to decide care and management is necessary.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130186656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effect of Catechin on Serum Levels of Inflammatory Cytokines, Antioxidant Enzymes Activity and DNA Oxidative Damage of Ovarian Tissue in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Rat Model 儿茶素对多囊卵巢综合征大鼠血清炎症因子水平、抗氧化酶活性及卵巢组织DNA氧化损伤的影响

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2017-05-15 DOI: 10.29252/jmj.15.1.23

Rahbareyan Raheleh, sadoghi damoon

{"title":"Effect of Catechin on Serum Levels of Inflammatory Cytokines, Antioxidant Enzymes Activity and DNA Oxidative Damage of Ovarian Tissue in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Rat Model","authors":"Rahbareyan Raheleh, sadoghi damoon","doi":"10.29252/jmj.15.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jmj.15.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) suffer anovulation due to hormonal disorders, oxidative stress and ovarian tissue inflammation. Catechin is the most important green tea flavonoids (Camellia sinensis) with antioxidant properties. This study aimed to determine the effects of catechin on serum levels of inflammatory cytokines, antioxidant enzymes activity and DNA oxidative damage of ovarian tissue in polycystic ovarian syndrome rat model. (saline solution, days, non-treated (saline solution, 24 and PCOS treated with catechin (50 and 100 mg/kg, 24 days, Polycystic ovarian syndrome was induced by single intramuscular injection of estradiol valerate (4 mg/kg). levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, SOD, CAT, GPX and levels of MDA and HOdG-8 in ovarian tissue were measured by ELISA. of catechin, serum levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 significantly decreased dose-dependently (p<0.05), levels of SOD, CAT, GPX in ovarian tissue significantly increased dose-dependently (p<0.05) and levels of MDA and HOdG-8 significantly decreased dose-dependently (p<0.05). Conclusion: Catechin decreases serum levels of cytokines, increases activity of antioxidant enzymes, decreases lipid peroxidation and DNA oxidative damage of ovarian tissue in polycystic ovarian syndrome rat model.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126508517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The prevalence of pediculosis capitis and its associated risk factors in primary school students in Jahrom , 2016 2016年贾罗姆市小学生头虱病患病率及相关危险因素分析

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2017-05-10 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.15.1.50

mohammad amin farahmand far, S. Majidi, K. Solhjoo, A. Majid, Hadi Mossalanejad

引用次数: 5

The phenotype of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing ESBL in Zahedan 2014 扎黑丹2014年产ESBL的铜绿假单胞菌的耐药表型

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2017-05-10 DOI: 10.29252/jmj.15.1.7

J. Adabi, Shahram Shahraki Zahedan, M. Bokaeian, H. Tahmasebi

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology of nosocomial infections in patients admitted in hospitals Jahrom -2016 2016年6月住院患者医院感染流行病学分析

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2017-05-10 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.15.1.57

V. Rahmanian, H. Shakeri, Masihollah Shakeri, Keramatollah Rahmanian, M. Rahimi

引用次数: 5

Comparison of Short-term prematurity complications in neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome by two methods of mechanical ventilation and Intubation-SURfactant-Rapid Extubation (INSURE) 机械通气与插管-表面活性剂-快速拔管(INSURE)两种方法对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征短期早产儿并发症的比较

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.4.1

Fahimeh Kazemian, A. Arzani, M. Haghshenas, Z. Akbarian

引用次数: 0

Comparing larvicidal effect of methanol extract of the aerial parts of oleander (Nerium oleander L.) and henbane (Hyoscyamus niger L.) plants on Culex spp larvae 比较夹竹桃(Nerium oleander L.)和凤仙花(Hyoscyamus niger L.)植物地上部分甲醇提取物对库蚊幼虫的杀虫效果

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.4.25

Amin Baharshahi, M. Vaezi-kakhki, B. Mahdavi, Mahmoodreza Behravan

{"title":"Comparing larvicidal effect of methanol extract of the aerial parts of oleander (Nerium oleander L.) and henbane (Hyoscyamus niger L.) plants on Culex spp larvae","authors":"Amin Baharshahi, M. Vaezi-kakhki, B. Mahdavi, Mahmoodreza Behravan","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.14.4.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.14.4.25","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Culex spp, a prevalent mosquito in many tropical countries, causes filarial fever among human beings. The easiest way to prevent this disease is to eliminate the vector. The present study aimed to compare the effect of the extract of aerial parts of Hyoscyamus niger and Nerium oleander on larva killing. Materials and methods: Aerial parts of the plant were collected and dried. Methanol was used for extraction and the solvent was removed with a rotary evaporator. Mosquito larvae were collected and identified from stagnant water pits and ponds around Birjand, Iran. The larvae were then placed on a plate containing a certain concentration of the extract of oleander or henbane separately, and their mortality rates were recorded and analyzed. Results: H. niger and N. oleander alcoholic extract of aerial parts both had a positive effect on eliminating larvae of the Culex spp., but the flower extract of henbane was the most powerful extract after 72 hours (LC50= 0.46 ppm) and the stem extract of henbane was the weakest one (LC50= 37.57 ppm). Conclusion: Due to the strong larvicidal effect of the henbane extract in 72 hours compared to other extracts, it is suggested that it be used as an organic pesticide to eliminate Culex spp larvae.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124563030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN AND FOOT OVERPRONATION IN PATIENTS REFERRED TO HAZRAT RASOOL HOSPITAL 在hazrat rasool医院转诊的患者机械性腰痛与足过度内旋的相关性

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.29252/JMJ.14.4.51

A. Moezy, Sina Malai, H. Dadgostar

{"title":"THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN AND FOOT OVERPRONATION IN PATIENTS REFERRED TO HAZRAT RASOOL HOSPITAL","authors":"A. Moezy, Sina Malai, H. Dadgostar","doi":"10.29252/JMJ.14.4.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JMJ.14.4.51","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Based on Janda’s theory of kinetic chain, dysfunction in one motor segment can affect other segments in the body. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between low back pain (LBP) and foot overpronation in patients presenting to Hazrat Rasool Hospital. Materials and Methods: In this case control study, 242 subjects were classified into two groups of LBP and healthy. The duration and intensity of LBP, flexibility of trunk, foot overpronation (by Helbing sign and Navicular Drop test) and ankle dorsiflexion range were evaluated. The independent sample t-test and Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis of the data. Results: A significant correlation between was observed between foot overpronation and LBP (p=0.001). There were significant relationships between LBP intensity and foot overpronation (p=0.001), between the history of LBP and foot overpronation (p=0.001) and also between foot overpronation and ankle dorsiflexion range (p=0.014). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate significant relationships between the incidence, intensity and duration of LBP in patients with foot overpronation. Furthermore, ankle dorsiflexion range was reduced in the subjects with foot overpronation.","PeriodicalId":263834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121401557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effect of pomegranate peel hydroAlcoholic extract and vitamin E supplementation on strengthens antioxidant defense system in rats submitted to exhaustive exercise stress. 石榴皮水醇提取物和补充维生素E对运动性应激大鼠抗氧化防御系统的增强作用。

Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.29252/jmj.14.4.34

Saeed Veiskarami, M. Nasri, H. Ahmadvand, L. Rashidi, Forozan Hadipur Moradi

引用次数: 1