Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat最新文献

{"title":"Pendekar (Penderes Badek Karangsari) Program CSR PT Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Maos","authors":"Ardi Maulana Mubarok, Faries Faridan, T. FaisholAdib, N. Della, Aldita Cindy","doi":"10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4519","url":null,"abstract":"The potential for coconut sugar production in the Karangsari Village Area, Adipala District, Cilacap Regency is quite large. The market potential, both domestic and export, is large enough for coconut sugar production so that tappers need assistance so that their products are ready to be marketed to a wider range. PT.Pertamina (Persero) has a CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) program which aims to provide sustainable benefits for the community and environmental preservation. Implementation of the CSR program from PT Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Maos, based on local potential and culture, namely Coconut Sugar Making in Karangsari Village, the name of Pendekar (Penderes Badek Karangsari). Collaborating with several parties, one of which is the Nira Cahaya Sejahtera Cooperative and the Karangsari Village Government. There are several problems faced by the tappers group, namely still using sulfuric chemicals, using firewood to cook sugar and using used PVC paint cans. The solution is Pertamina  Fuel Terminal Maos to replace the use of sulfid to use laru, initiate the conversion to gas fuel, namely 12 kg LPG and help replace the paint cans used as pongkor using 2000 food grade pongkor with a capacity of 4 liters per pongkor. The results of the CSR Program PT Pertamina (Persero) Fuel Terminal Maos hopes that Karangsari Village Ants Sugar Products can reach a wider market share, not only domestically but also abroad.","PeriodicalId":263410,"journal":{"name":"Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117337963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pendampingan Tahsin Musykilatul Qira’at Imam Hafs dalam Membaca Al-Qur’an Untuk Masyarakat Malang Raya","authors":"M. Murdiono, M. Fauzi, Muhammad Amin","doi":"10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4458","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this devotional activity is to provide assistance to the people of Malang Raya, especially the congregation of Ahmad Dahlan Karangploso Mosque in improving the ability to read musykilatul Qira'at in Reading the Qur'an according to imam hafs ashim history. The method of devotion with lectures and practice directly. The lecture method contains socialization to the community about qiro'at musykilatul. While the training is used by practicing directly the readings or verses that include Musykilatul verses according to the imam hafs. Stages of service implementation; (1) socialization for the delivery of materials to participants, (2) Implementation of musykilatul verse practices. (3) evaluation of activities. The output of this activity is the ability to read musykilatul verses of imam hafs properly.  The service program was held on July 20, 2020 at masjid KH. Ahmad Dahlan Karangploso. Participants who attended the event were about 25 people. The results of this devotional activity show that the community has a high motivation in learning the Qur'an and understanding the reading of musykilatul verses of imam hafs, as well as being able to practice the reading well and correctly which is shown by the ability to answer questions about musykilat verses.","PeriodicalId":263410,"journal":{"name":"Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115924863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pendampingan Belajar Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Multimodal Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Riza Faishol, I. Mashuri, Eka Ramiati, Idi Warsah, H. Laili","doi":"10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4185.G3129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4185.G3129","url":null,"abstract":"This devotional activity is motivated by the number of parents who cannot accompany their children to learn from home during the pandemic for various reasons and occupations. Another obstacle is that students are unable to understand the subject matter independently, the support facilities are lacking, some students and parentscannot operate gadgets, there are even students who do not have gadgets that hinder infollowing online learning. Therefore, this student learning mentoring is done with the aim to increase the activeness, creativity, and confidence of students in learning. The method of implementation of mentoring is carried out in several stages, namely preparation, implementation of mentoring, and evaluation. With this innovation of multimodal learning, it is proven to be very helpful for students who were previously quiet, shy, and lacking confidence. After participating in this mentoring process, the participants become more active, creative, and have high confidence.","PeriodicalId":263410,"journal":{"name":"Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115204036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pendampingan Materi Sejarah Lokal Masa Revolisi Fisik Bagi Guru Sejarah SMA Se-Kota Lubuklinggau","authors":"M. R. Pahlevi, Adhitya Rol Asmi, Syafruddin Yusuf, S. Supriyanto, Alian Sair, Aulia Novemy Dhita","doi":"10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.3863.G3125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.3863.G3125","url":null,"abstract":"Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting . Adapun urgensi yang melatarbelakangi dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah kurang optimalnya pembelajaran sejarah lokal di SMA yang ada di Musi Rawas dan sekitarnya. Sejarah perjuangan rakyat Musi Rawas pada masa Revolusi Fisik tahun 1947-1949 merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak sejarah lokal yang terdapat di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, tepatnya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Selama ini para guru hanya berfokus pada materi sejarah nasional yang terdapat di dalam buku teks pemerintah. Padahal, materi yang ada di dalam buku-buku teks pemerintah jauh dari realitas dan keadaan yang ada di sekitar peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah yang divariasikan dengan diskusi dan tanya-jawab, serta penugasan dan demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh peserta. Kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dilaksanakan dengan indikator terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman para guru mengenai sejarah perjuangan rakyat Musi Rawas pada masa Revolusi Fisik tahun 1947-1949 dengan skor rata-rata pre-test sebesar 44,67 dan skor rata-rata post-test sebesar 94. Angka tersebut menunjukkan selisih sebesar 49,33 yang berarti terdapat peningkatan pemahaman terhadap sejarah lokal perjuangan rakyat Musi Rawas pada masa Revolusi Fisik 1947-1949 setelah dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dalam bentuk pendampingan materi sejarah lokal.","PeriodicalId":263410,"journal":{"name":"Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121129615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pelatihan Pembuatan Soal Ujian Menggunakan Google Form bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Tarbawi Palembang ditengah Wabah Covid 19","authors":"N. Suryani, Harpiansi Harpiansi","doi":"10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4221","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which is currently running is a challenge for the world of education because it is very thick with the use of internet technology, therefore, teachers are required to use technology in the learning process. Google Form is one of the applications provided by Google that can be used to collect information from users, in this case the students. Teachers can use the Google form as a medium for making online exam questions especially during the Covid 19 pandemic. This community service activity is carried out on April 23, 2020 through the zoom meeting application. This activity aims at providing online exam question input / making training to SDIT Tarbawi Palaembang teachers. The method of implementing this community service activity is carried out by providing exposure to the concept of online learning and about the google form application that is delivered online using the Zoom Meeting application. The results of this activity are the teachers are able to create / input exam questions using Google forms which are then applied to students. Keywords: Online exam questions, Google Forms. Abstrak. Era revolusi industri 4.0 yang yang sedang bergulir saat ini merupakan tantangan bagi dunia pendidikan karena sangat kental dengan penggunaan teknologi internet,  karena itu, para guru dituntut dapat menggunakan tekonologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Google Form merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang disediakan oleh Google yang dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan infrmasi dari pengguna. dalam hal ini adalah para siswa. Guru dapat menggunakan google form sebagai media untuk membuat soal ujian secara daring terlebih dimasa pandemic Covid 19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 April 2020 melalui aplikasi zoom meeting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan/penginputan soal ujian secara daring kepada para guru SDIT Tarbawi Palaembang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan paparan tentang konsep pembelajaran daring dan tentang aplikasi google form yang disampaikan secara online menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Hasil kegiatan ini yakni para guru mampu membuat/menginput soal ujian menggunakan gogle form yang kemudian diterapkan kepada para siswa.    Kata Kunci: Soal ujian daring, Google Form","PeriodicalId":263410,"journal":{"name":"Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126204425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pendampingan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Dasar Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda (PPNH) Sukaraja","authors":"Eka Warohma","doi":"10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4046.G3136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4046.G3136","url":null,"abstract":"This Accompaintement began when it was felt the importance of learning English in this eraEnglish is an international language which is used as the world's language of communication. Apart from being in the school environment, learning English is also important to be taught in non-formal education, especially in dormitories / pesantren. This community service activity aims to provide basic English learning assistance to students of PPNH Sukaraja. This training is conducted in several PPNH dormitory units such as the Central Women's Dormitory which lasts 30 minutes with meetings 2 times a week. The obstacles faced in the activity are relatively short time. But in general this activity went well and received a good reception from the students, as well as from the PPNH Sukaraja","PeriodicalId":263410,"journal":{"name":"Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127327021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Evaluatif Terhadap Program Pembinaan Membaca Al-Qur'an Oleh PUSQIK IAIN Bengkulu","authors":"Azizah Aryati","doi":"10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29300/MJPPM.V10I1.4182","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian lapangan (Field Reaseach) dengan metode deskriptif  kualitatif serta pendekatan evaluatif ini ingin melihat apakah program pembinaan membaca al-Quran yang dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Studi al-Quran dan Ibadah Kemasyarakatan (PUSQIK) IAIN Bengkulu telah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Quran bagi mahasiswa IAIN?  Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk menggali informasi tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan program pembinaan baca al-Qur’an di IAIN Bengkulu, apa saja persoalan-persoalan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program dan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat keberhasilan program baca al-Qur’an oleh PUSQIK IAIN Bengkulu terhadap kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an mahasiswanya. Temuan penelitian adalah: 1.Pelaksanaan program membaca Al-Quran oleh PUSQIK dilaksanakan secara bersamaan setiap hari kamis pukul 07.30 di semua fakultas dan semua prodi. Semua mahasiswa harus mengikuti program ini di kelasnya masing-masing. PUSQIK menjadwalkan dosen-dosen yang dianggap ahli dalam hal membaca Al-Quran untuk mengajar di kelas-kelas semester 1 setiap kamis pagi. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama satu semester dan ada evaluasi setiap pertengahan dan akhir semester. 2. Persoalan yang ada pada program pembinaan antara lain: a) Perencanaan Pembelajaran yang belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, b) Pembelajaran yang tidak dirancang dengan baik dari awal, c) Kompetensi Dasar dari masing-masing pokok bahasan tidak ditentukan atau tidak ada kesepakatan antara pengelola, dosen dan lembaga. Kelemahan dari situasi ini adalah adanya ketidaksamaan hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh mahasiswa, berbeda dosen berbeda pula kemampuan yang dicapai. d) Tidak diitemukan adanya materi pembelajaran yang telah disepakati oleh perancang program, untuk kemudian digunakan bersama-sama oleh dosen yang mengajar di kelas. e) metode mengajar yang kurang bervariasi, f) Kehadiran pengajar kurang dari 70 %, keterlambatan dosen lebih dari 50%, g) Peserta  didik berasal dari berbagai latar belakang pendidikan, dari 2000-an mahasiswa baru, 1400 diantaranya adalah mahasiswa yang belum bisa membaca al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar. 3. Dari tiga Fakultas yaitu FEBI, FUAD dan Syariah tingkat kelulusan berada di bawah 50%, hanya fakultas Tarbiyah dan Tadris saja yang mencapai kelulusan 50%, Tingkat kelulusan rata-rata hanya 38,97 %.","PeriodicalId":263410,"journal":{"name":"Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114969423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transaksi Jual Beli Dengan Sistem Member Card Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Penelitian Pada Toko Sophie Paris Hibrida Bengkulu)","authors":"I. Istikomah, Dira Rahmayeti","doi":"10.29300/mjppm.v4i1.2373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29300/mjppm.v4i1.2373","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the legal system of member cards in buying and selling transactions in Sophie Paris Hybrid city of Bengkulu in the perspective of Islamic economics. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The research informants were determined by purposive sampling, namely the Business Center owner, Business Center assistant and member card user members. Data analysis was performed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study conclude that: The member card system in buying and selling transactions at Sophie Paris who want to join as a member member pays Rp.70,000 registration fee, gets a bag, guidebook, and ID card, 30% discount on Sophie Paris catalog 20% Sunday catalog, bonuses and rewards for each rank up. The member card system in buying and selling transactions in the perspective of Islamic economics that is given free or paid at the beginning of registration is legitimate and permissible, if not contrary to Islamic economic principles. From the explanation of the fatwa institutions it can be understood that the member card system is not allowed to collect money for take advantage of consumers who want to become members, but the collection of money is permitted if the money withdrawn from the member card holder is only limited to the cost of making the card and the issuer does not take advantage of the card issuance at all. The member card system at Sophie Paris Hybrid with a paid system at the beginning of the registration must not be because the registration or administration money is not a substitute for making member card financing but registration money if you want to join as a member member.","PeriodicalId":263410,"journal":{"name":"Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121756327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pandangan Al-Quran Dalam Politik","authors":"M. Makmur","doi":"10.29300/mjppm.v4i1.2374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29300/mjppm.v4i1.2374","url":null,"abstract":"Al-Quran is the word of Allah Almighty which was revealed to mankind as a source of guidance to the most straight and blessed path, the arrival of the Koran to regulate, direct, and guide human affairs towards a successful and existent world, so that there is no one any problems that exist above the world and even the hereafter unless it is regulated by the guidance of the Koran, not least in politics, even long before the creation of nature there are already political and ethical foundations that must be obeyed in healthy politics in the style of the Koran. It is not like the suspicion of sentiments towards Islam which says that Islam only takes care of the afterlife, or the expression of a group of phobias with Islamic law which says that political affairs must be separated from religious affairs, whereas worldly problems are dealt with by reason, logic and sheer lust. . So whoever holds fast to the political ethics of the Quran, he will be saved in his career towards Allah, on the contrary if he defies it will be misled and get the wrath of the owner of the universe.","PeriodicalId":263410,"journal":{"name":"Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123897001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penyusunan Design Kurikulum Berbasis Kkni Pada Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Inggris PTKIN (Studi Kasus Pada Iain Bengkulu dan STAIN Curup)","authors":"Rizkan A. Rahman","doi":"10.29300/mjppm.v3i2.2369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29300/mjppm.v3i2.2369","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the prospects and readiness of two College of Religious Islam Negeri (PTKIN) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs (IAIN Bengkulu and STAIN Curup) which undertake study Program of Tadris English toward discourse of imposition curriculum based KKNI effectively will be enacted in the academic year 2016 / 2017 as which as has been launched nationally through legislation President number 8 in 2012 and later translated into rule of education minester by number 73 in 2013. through the study program or department Tadris English being object of the achievements of learning (learning outcomes) plays as LPTK (educational institution for generating teacher) , namely container nursery candidates qualified English teacher, is worth competitiveness and dedicated. Besides, this research aims to become a means of discovery of solutions to problems that become obstacles from the imposition of KKNI based curriculum. Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI) is a national reference for improving the quality and competitiveness of Indonesia in the sector of human resources through the achievement of qualifications of human resources Indonesia produced by the educational system and national job training system, as well as learning outcomes assessment system of equality. Improving the quality and competitiveness of the nation will simultaneously strengthen the identity of Indonesia. The results of this study illustrates that both PTKIN which organizes education courses in English in principle ready to perberlakuan KKNI based curriculum in the academic year 2016/2017, but the effectiveness of this policy seyogya coupled with the readiness of all the devices needed especially the structure of matter refers to an element of competence topical; (A) Basis of personality; (B) The mastery of knowledge and skills; (C) Ability to work; (D) Attitudes and behaviors in the work; and (e) Understanding the rules of Bohemian society. PTKIN Of the two, only the TBI study program IAIN Bengkulu who had started implementing the curriculum KKNI and running well while STAIN Curup still in the process of finalizing the structure of the curriculum and the ripening preparation necessary tools.","PeriodicalId":263410,"journal":{"name":"Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127009183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}