Enfermería Investiga最新文献

{"title":"DIAGNOSIS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT AT THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF AMBATO","authors":"Valeria Carolina Pinzón Zurita, Gerardo Fernando Fernández Soto, Danilo Vitorino dos Santos","doi":"10.31243/ei.uta.v7i2.1612.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i2.1612.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In general, university laboratories can be characterized as a polluting source, as they use several chemical substances that are potentially harmful to the environment and human health in the development of their academic activities. Therefore, proper handling of chemical products and management of waste generated are necessary for environmental safety. Objective: make a diagnosis respect to the management of hazardous waste at the Technical University of Ambato. Methods: it’s a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study, in which 41 laboratories generating hazardous waste were selected. A survey was applied based on the current technical regulations of the Ministry of the Environment of Peru, with 3 sections, and the results were analyzed in the SPSS 24.0 program. Results: at the laboratories of the university predominates the generation of infectious residues in the School of Health Sciences and construction in the School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, the number of containers is insufficient for generation demand or does not meet the needs (80.50%), sharps are segregated in rigid containers (75.60%), waste is not disposed of according its class (68.30%), central storage is far from medical and food services (61.00%), no treatment or final disposal is carried out by specialized companies (80.50%). Conclusions: the laboratories have an appropriate internal waste management, they have covered containers, the sharps are appropriately segregated, there is a correct middle storage. However, in the external management of hazardous waste, there aren’t routes or timetables for transport, no treatment or collect is carried out through an specialized company.\u0000\u0000KEYWORDS: hazardous waste, diagnosis, laboratories, waste management, universities, environment.","PeriodicalId":263326,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Investiga","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127929369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESOFAGITIS NECROTIZANTE AGUDA (ENA): REPORTE DE CASO","authors":"María Belén Fiallos Castro, Andrés Geovanny Mora Núñez, Jeaneth Del Carmen Naranjo Perugachi, Jeanet Atiaja Arias","doi":"10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1483.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1483.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La esofagitis necrotizante aguda (ENA) es una entidad patológica sumamente rara, cuya patogénesis no se ha identificado hasta la actualidad, pero se la asocia con la hipoperfusión tisular en pacientes de la tercera edad con antecedentes de patologías cardiovasculares (CV) o metabólicas. La ENA es identificada por endoscopia digestiva en ciertos pacientes con antecedentes de riesgo CV, quienes han presentado sintomatología como sangrado digestivo alto, disfagia súbita, epigastralgía intensa, vómitos, entre otros. Objetivo: describir un caso clínico de esofagitis necrotizante aguda, una entidad clínica poco estudiada, el manejo y la evolución clínica de la paciente. Caso clínico: paciente de 87 años con antecedentes de diabetes e hipertensión arterial, ingresada al Servicio de Medicina Interna por descompensación glicémica, quien en su estancia hospitalaria presentó disfagia súbita por lo que se realizó endoscopía digestiva alta, encontrándose un cuadro compatible con esofagitis necrotizante aguda, fue manejada con dieta absoluta, nutrición parenteral total, hidratación e inhibidores de la bomba de protones, siendo su evolución satisfactoria. Conclusiones: Se debería sospechar de ENA en pacientes adultos mayores quienes presentan sintomatología esófago-gástrica aguda y comorbilidades asociadas.\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000Palabras clave: enfermedades del esófago, esofagitis, endoscopia, estenosis esofágica\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000ABSTRACT\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000Introduction: Acute necrotizing esophagitis (ENA) is an extremely rare pathological entity, the pathogenesis of which has not been identified to date, but it is associated with tissue hypoperfusion in elderly patients with a history of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) or metabolic pathologies. ENA is identified by digestive endoscopy in certain patients with a history of CVD risk, who have presented symptoms such as upper gastrointestinal bleeding, sudden dysphagia, intense epigastric pain, vomiting, among others. Objective: to describe a clinical case of acute necrotizing esophagitis, a little-studied clinical entity, the management and the clinical evolution of the patient. Clinical case: 87-year-old patient with a history of diabetes and arterial hypertension, admitted to the Internal Medicine Service due to glycemic decompensation, who during his hospital stay presented sudden dysphagia for which an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed, finding a picture compatible with acute necrotizing esophagitis, was managed with absolute diet, total parenteral nutrition, hydration and proton pump inhibitors, and her evolution was satisfactory. Conclusions: ENA should be suspected in older adult patients who present acute esophageal-gastric symptoms and associated comorbidities.       \u0000\u0000Keywords: diseases of the esophagus, esophagitis, endoscopy, esophageal stricture","PeriodicalId":263326,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Investiga","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115906689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APLICACIÓN DE ESCALA DE EVALUACIÓN PEDIÁTRICA DEL INVENTARIO DE DISCAPACIDAD-PRUEBA ADAPTATIVA POR COMPUTADORA (PEDI-CAT) EN PACIENTES CON EPILEPSIA.","authors":"Verónica Joomayra Quintana, Eduardo Javier Barragán Pérez, Daniel Eduardo Álvarez Amado, Juan Carlos García Beristaín","doi":"10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1472.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1472.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La epilepsia representa una de las principales causas de morbilidad en neuropediatría. El inicio temprano de las crisis epilépticas, se relaciona con menor desempeño intelectual a largo plazo, y alteraciones en las habilidades adaptativas. Objetivo: Aplicar escala de evaluación pediátrica del inventario de discapacidad-prueba adaptativa por computadora (PEDI-CAT) en pacientes pediátricos con epilepsia. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de nivel descriptivo, tipo observacional, prospectivo, trasversal y analítico, realizado el Departamento de Neurología Pediátrica del Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, en la Ciudad de México. El reclutamiento de los pacientes fue durante abril y diciembre de 2020. Resultados:  los pacientes con epilepsia presentaron un percentil <5 en sus habilidades de movilidad 22 (35,4%), actividades diarias 19(30,6%), social-cognitivas 19(30,6%), lo que significa que están por debajo de rango normal comparado con niños de su edad. Conclusiones:  los pacientes con epilepsia presentaron un percentil <5 en el dominio de actividades diarias, movilidad y social-cognitiva, lo que significa que están por debajo de rango normal comparado con niños de su edad. Por tanto, la epilepsia debe ser considerado un trastorno que afecta la capacidad adaptativa de los pacientes y no sólo una patología cuya manifestación son las crisis, su detección temprano con el uso de escalas como PEDI-CAT se traduce en la identificación y planificación de estrategias terapéuticas eficaces para mejorar calidad de vida de los pacientes\u0000\u0000Palabras Clave: Epilepsia, Conducta Adaptativa, Trastornos del Neurodesarrollo.\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000ABSTRACT\u0000\u0000Introduction: Epilepsy represents one of the main causes of morbidity in pediatric neurology. The early onset of epileptic seizures is related to lower long-term intellectual performance, and alterations in adaptive skills. Objective: To apply the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory Computer Adaptive Test (PEDI-CAT) report in pediatric patients with epilepsy. Methods: A descriptive, observational, prospective, cross-sectional and analytical study was carried out in the Department of Pediatric Neurology at Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, in Mexico City. Patient recruitment took place between April and December 2020. Results: patients with epilepsy presented a <5 percentile in their mobility skills 22 (35.4%), daily activities19 (30.6%), social-cognitive 19 (30.6%), which means that they are below of normal range compared to children his age. Conclusions: patients with epilepsy presented a <5 percentile in the domain of daily activities, mobility and social-cognitive, which means that they are below the normal range compared to children of their age. Therefore, epilepsy should be considered a disorder that affects the adaptive capacity of patients and not just a pathology whose manifestation is seizures, its early detection with the use of scales such as PEDI-CAT translates into the identification","PeriodicalId":263326,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Investiga","volume":"2006 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134574391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ETHICS: THE JOURNEY IN SEARCH OF A SATISFYING LIFE.","authors":"Cantú Quintanilla Guillermo, Nuria Aguiñaga-Chiñas, C. Gracida Juárez, Mara Medeiros, Federico Mendoza Sánchez, C. G. Silva García, J. Alberú, R. Valdez-Ortiz, R. Reyes Acevedo","doi":"10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1471.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1471.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Health professionals must change the ethics of the \"third person\", where moral actions carried out by other people are judged as correct / incorrect, for the ethics of the first person oriented to personal excellence, vocation to good and to dignity of a person. Objective: To explore the knowledge and ethical training of health professionals working in the field of Nephrology. Method: A survey of 37 items on the basic notions of ethics was applied to the participants of the annual IMIN Meeting. Results: 85 surveys were obtained, 79% think that the laws enacted today respond to economic interests; 82% express that we cannot accept moral absolutes, however, 89% think that practical reason that directs our behavior recognizes human good in search of plenitude. 44% feel that it is not possible to act according to justice on a regular basis, and 94% express that virtue ethics look to the integral good of the person. Conclusions: The philosophical reflection, so typical of the human being, constitutes an ethical requirement in search of the truth of the good that must be chosen to achieve fullness, in the work of health agents in the field of Nephrology.\u0000\u0000Keywords: bioethics, nephrology, personal autonomy.","PeriodicalId":263326,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Investiga","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133060534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HEPATIC STEATOSIS IN SCHOOLCHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CENTRAL OBESITY","authors":"Tannia Jacqueline Lalaleo Portero, Carolina Arráiz de Fernández","doi":"10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1476.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1476.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis is defined as the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue in the absence of alcohol consumption, being rare in the pediatric population. However, with the advent of the twentieth century pandemic, such as obesity, this pathology has increased its incidence, as well as others that belong to the metabolic syndrome. Objective: To determine the presence of hepatic steatosis in schoolchildren and adolescents with central obesity. Methods: observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research. The sample was of a census type, represented by 32 schoolchildren and adolescents who met the inclusion criteria, which are: age between 6 and 19 with central obesity - prior signing the informed consent. They underwent measurement of the waist circumference, abdominal ultrasound, measurement of the lipid profile and the determination of the level of physical activity through the application of the Pictorial Questionnaire of Infant Physical Activity. Results: 32 patients were studied, 18 (56.3%) male, adolescents 59.37%. With normal ultrasound (29/32) and with hepatic steatosis (3/32), of which 66.7% are grade II and 33.3% are grade III. Hypertriglyceridemia and borderline triglyceride levels 81.27% and hypercholesterolemia and borderline cholesterol levels 75%. Conclusion: School and adolescent patients with central obesity have borderline lipid profiles or dyslipidemia, in which, despite belonging to the pediatric population, moderate and severe cases of hepatic steatosis are evident.\u0000\u0000Keywords: fatty liver, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, dyslipidemia, obesity.","PeriodicalId":263326,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Investiga","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125658304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LA FALTA DE CONTROL PRENATAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y SU RELACIÓN CON LAS COMPLICACIONES OBSTÉTRICAS.","authors":"Lourdes Jacqueline Barros Raza, Evelin Fernanda Velasco Acurio","doi":"10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1480.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1480.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: El control prenatal es un conjunto de actividades y procedimientos que el equipo de salud ofrece a la embarazada, para la prevención de complicaciones, por medio del diagnóstico precoz de factores de riesgo en la gestante y enfermedades que puedan afectar el curso normal del embarazo y la salud del recién nacido. Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados a la falta de control prenatal en América latina y su relación con las complicaciones obstétricas. Métodos: investigación de diseño documental con revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos: PubMed, BVS, Scielo, Latindex, Lilacs y Google académico, con los descriptores de ciencias de la salud (DeCS) de Bireme y los Medical Subject Headings (MesH) de la National Library of Medicine: atención prenatal, embarazo, complicaciones del embarazo, salud materno-infantil, en idioma español e inglés durante el periodo 2015-2021. Resultados: La búsqueda inicial de información reportó un total de 1718 registros, de los cuales 86 eran elegibles, de estos 56 no fueron relevantes, por lo que quedan incluidos 30 que permitieron dar cumplimiento al objetivo de estudio con los cuales se procedió al meta-análisis. Conclusiones: Los factores asociados a la falta de control prenatal son: el bajo nivel de instrucción, ocupaciones del hogar y crianza, falta de empleo, escasos recursos económicos, ubicación geográfica, falta de afiliación, creencias y costumbres, estos factores se relacionan con complicaciones obstétricas como: infecciones, anemia, preeclampsia, hemorragias, desgarros perineales, alumbramiento incompleto, bajo peso y prematuridad.\u0000\u0000Palabras claves: atención prenatal, embarazo, complicaciones del embarazo, salud materno-infantil\u0000\u0000ABSTRACT \u0000\u0000Introduction: Prenatal control is a set of activities and procedures that the health team offers to the pregnant woman, for the prevention of complications, through the early diagnosis of risk factors in the pregnant woman and diseases that may affect the normal course of pregnancy. and the health of the newborn. Objective: To identify the factors associated with the lack of prenatal control in Latin America and its relationship with obstetric complications. Methods: documentary design research with bibliographic review in databases: PubMed, BVS, Scielo, Latindex, Lilacs and academic Google, with the descriptors of health sciences (DeCS) from Bireme and the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) from the National Library of Medicine: prenatal care, pregnancy, pregnancy complications, maternal and child health, in Spanish and English during the period 2015-2021. Results: The initial search for information reported a total of 1718 records, of which 86 were eligible, of these 56 were not relevant, so 30 are included that allowed the fulfillment of the study objective with which the goal was carried out. analysis. Conclusions: The factors associated with the lack of prenatal control are: low level of education, home occupations and upbringing, lack of employmen","PeriodicalId":263326,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Investiga","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126935346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MARCADORES TUMORALES PRONÓSTICOS EN CÁNCER DE MAMA: BAX y Bcl-2","authors":"Lizette Elena Leiva Suero, Yenddy Nayghit Carrero Castillo, Graciela de las Mercedes Quishpe Jara, Sandra Villacís Valencia, Jesús Onorato Chicaiza Tayupanta, Susana Arias Tapia","doi":"10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1475.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1475.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: El carcinoma de mama representa el 16% de todos los cánceres femeninos, cada año en las Américas, más de 462,000 mujeres son diagnosticadas y casi 100,000 mueren por esta causa, por lo que la detección de nuevos marcadores pronósticos se hace imprescindible para el desarrollo de nuevas terapias oncológicas. Objetivo: Identificar los marcadores tumorales con fines pronósticos en cáncer de mama en células de cultivo de carcinoma de mama MCF7. Método: Se desarrolló un estudio explicativo longitudinal y prospectivo observacional para identificar marcadores tumorales con valor pronóstico en modelos celulares MCF7 de Cáncer de Mama, se utilizarán métodos estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales. Resultados: Se identificó un predominio de Bcl-2 en las células de cultivo MCF7 de Carcinoma de Mama. Conclusión: La identificación de BAX y Bcl-2 en modelos celulares MCF 7 de Carcinoma de Mama permite evaluar nuevas opciones terapéuticas relacionadas con la inducción de la apoptosis. La predominancia Bcl-2 pudiera constituir un factor de mal pronóstico y menor supervivencia debido a su efecto inhibidor de la apoptosis, donde subyacen alteraciones mitocondriales, que inciden en la regulación del nivel de calcio intracelular, o por su efecto antioxidante.\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000Palabras clave: Neoplasias de la mama, Pronóstico, Apoptosis, Proteína de Susceptibilidad a Apoptosis Celular\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000ABSTRACT\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000 Introduction: Breast carcinoma represents 16% of all female cancers, each year in the Americas, more than 462,000 women are diagnosed and almost 100,000 die from this cause, so the detection of new prognostic markers is essential for the development of new oncological therapies. Objective: To identify tumor markers for prognostic purposes in breast cancer in MCF7 breast carcinoma culture cells. Method: A longitudinal and prospective observational explanatory study was developed to identify tumor markers with prognostic value in MCF7 cell models of Breast Cancer, descriptive and inferential statistical methods will be used. Results: A predominance of Bcl-2 was identified in the MCF7 culture cells of Breast Carcinoma. Conclusion: The identification of BAX and Bcl-2 in MCF 7 cell models of Breast Carcinoma allows to evaluate new therapeutic options related to the induction of apoptosis. The Predominance bcl-2 could constitute a factor of poor prognosis and lower survival due to its inhibitory effect of apoptosis, where mitochondrial alterations underlie, which affect the regulation of the level of intracellular calcium, or for its antioxidant effect.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Breast Neoplasms, Prognosis, Apoptosis, Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility Protein","PeriodicalId":263326,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Investiga","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115720773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FACTORES DE RIESGO ASOCIADOS A LA MORTALIDAD Y PESO AL NACER DE PACIENTES NEONATOS, CASO DE ESTUDIO: HOSPITAL PEDIÁTRICO BACA ORTIZ","authors":"Margaret Jaraiseh Abcarius, Berly Alejandra Zambrano Bravo, Manuel Eugenio Morocho-Cayamcela, Ana Belén Tulcanaza-Prieto","doi":"10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1473.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1473.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: El peso al nacer es uno de los principales indicadores pronóstico de mortalidad neonatal, en el que influyen factores asociados con la madre, el neonato, y también con las características socioeconómicas del núcleo familiar. Los factores de riesgo implican comorbilidades al momento del nacimiento, por lo que, la intervención adecuada y el oportuno acceso a los servicios de salud constituyen elementos primordiales para la reducción de la mortalidad neonatal. Objetivo: establecer los factores de riesgo asociados a la mortalidad y peso al nacer de pacientes neonatos, de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación de diseño observacional, transversal de tipo descriptivo que con una muestra de 204 recién nacidos ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz en la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador, durante el año 2019.  Resultados: El peso al nacimiento tiene una asociación lineal negativa significativa con la mortalidad neonatal, siendo los neonatos de género masculino los más susceptibles a fallecer. También, existe mayor frecuencia de mortalidad neonatal en las madres que residen en el área urbana de la sierra ecuatoriana. Conclusiones: El peso al nacer es una variable de gran influencia en la salud y supervivencia infantil, debido a que los datos epidemiológicos muestran que un niño que nace con un peso por debajo de los límites normales tiene un mayor riesgo de fallecer, en comparación con los niños nacidos con un peso dentro del rango considerado normal.\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000Palabras clave: Mortalidad infantil, factores de riesgo, recién nacido de bajo peso, enfermería neonatal, mortalidad neonatal. \u0000\u0000Abstract\u0000\u0000Introduction: Birth weight is one of the main prognostic indicators of neonatal mortality, which is influenced by factors associated with the mother, the neonate, and the socioeconomic characteristics of the family. Moreover, the risk factors imply comorbidities at birth. Therefore, adequate intervention and timely access to health services constitute essential elements to reduce neonatal mortality. Objective: establish the risk factors associated with mortality and birth weight of neonatal patients, from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Baca Ortiz Pediatric Hospital. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional, descriptive research was carried out with a sample of 204 newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Baca Ortiz Pediatric Hospital in the city of Quito, Ecuador, during the year 2019. Results: The birth weight shows a significant negative linear association with neonatal mortality, where the male infants are the most susceptible to death. Furthermore, there is a higher frequency of neonatal mortality in mothers who live in the urban area of ​​the Ecuadorian highlands. Conclusions: The birth weight is a highly influential variable for child health and survival since epidemiological data show that a new","PeriodicalId":263326,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Investiga","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116757323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PARTO HUMANIZADO Y LA FUNCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA EN LOS ESTABLECIMIENTOS DE SALUD PÚBLICA.","authors":"Á. Cobo, Eulalia Isabel Analuisa Jiménez","doi":"10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.994.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.994.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: la humanización del parto asegura el respeto de los derechos fundamentales, reproductivos y sexuales de la gestante y la familia, reduciendo complicaciones perinatales y morbi-mortalidad materno-infantil. Objetivo: Caracterizar el parto humanizado y las funciones de enfermería en los establecimientos de salud pública. Métodos: diseño documental con revisión bibliográfica sobre humanización del parto para lo cual se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos como: PubMed, Taylor y Francis, LILACS, MEDLINE, BVS, SCIELO, LATINDEX, GOOGLE ACADÉMICO, en idioma español e inglés. Resultados: En base a revisión y análisis de 40 artículos se pudo conocer que el parto humanizado es reconocido mundialmente  como una estrategia eficiente para reducir complicaciones perinatales y lograr una maternidad satisfactoria y que a nivel latinoamericano; Brasil, Perú, Argentina, Ecuador, Venezuela y México ya cuentan con iniciativas del sector público, privado y de organizaciones civiles para promocionar parto humanizado, y con ello reducir las tasas de cesáreas, parto instrumentado, morbi-mortalidad materno infantil y lograr una maternidad satisfactoria, segura basada en prácticas no invasivas ni farmacológicas para el alivio del dolor, educación y autorización sobre procedimientos, autonomía, buen trato y respeto por sentimientos y creencias. Conclusiones: En el pato humanizado, el rol de enfermería es esencial sobre todo en los establecimientos públicos en donde se asume maltrato, negligencia o falta de respeto por el parto, por lo que la enfermera está llamada a educar a la parturienta sobre el trabajo de parto y parto.\u0000\u0000Palabras clave: parto humanizado, atención perinatal, enfermería, recién nacido.\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000ABSTRACT\u0000\u0000Introduction: the humanization of childbirth ensures respect for the fundamental, reproductive and sexual rights of the pregnant woman and the family, reducing perinatal complications and maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Objective: To characterize humanized delivery and nursing functions in public health establishments. Methods: documentary design with bibliographic review on the humanization of childbirth for which a search was carried out in databases such as: PubMed, Taylor and Francis, LILACS, MEDLINE, BVS, SCIELO, LATINDEX, GOOGLE ACADEMICO, in Spanish and English. Results: Based on a review and analysis of 40 articles, it was possible to know that humanized delivery is recognized worldwide as an efficient strategy to reduce perinatal complications and achieve a satisfactory maternity and that at the Latin American level; Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Ecuador, Venezuela and Mexico already have initiatives from the public and private sectors and civil organizations to promote humanized delivery, and thereby reduce the rates of cesarean sections, instrumented delivery, maternal and infant morbidity and mortality and achieve motherhood, satisfactory, safe based on non-invasive or pharmacological practices for pain relief, education and","PeriodicalId":263326,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Investiga","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126612354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COGNITIVE INTERVENTION TO THE WOMEN WHO ATTEND THE \"BREASTFEEDING SUPPORT GROUP\"","authors":"Gerardo Fernando Fernández Soto, Paola Lisbeth Tamayo Martínez","doi":"10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1477.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i1.1477.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Breast milk is the best food to meet the nutritional needs of the child, exclusively for the first 6 months and up to two years of age, favoring the establishment of the mother-child bond. Objective: To carry out a cognitive intervention to the women who attend the “breastfeeding support group”. Method: Quantitative research, with a quasi-experimental design, in a census sample made up of 11 pregnant women and 19 breastfeeding women. The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitudes Scale (IIFAS) was used. Results: 33.30% (10) are between 33-35 years old, 63% (19) in the puerperium, 56% (17) with primary education, 60% (18) carry out agricultural / cattle raising activities, 53% (16) in free union. In the pre-intervention, the women had a positive attitude with a score of 17-48 towards artificial breastfeeding 83% (25), in the post-intervention the positive attitude towards breastfeeding changed 87% (26), with a significant difference of p <0.01, in the items of the IIFAS instrument in the pre-intervention a mean and standard deviation of 2.07 ± 1.16, with an increase in the post-intervention of 4.48±0.65, a significance difference <0.05 in the total of questions in the pre-intervention from 35.23, increased after the intervention to 76.13, their attitude changed to exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusions: the cognitive intervention increased the positive attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding, highlighting that a timely educational intervention of promotion, support and accompaniment during pregnancy and postpartum guarantees the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding.\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000Keywords: breastfeeding, breastfeeding behavior, breastfeeding, knowledge, attitudes and health practice","PeriodicalId":263326,"journal":{"name":"Enfermería Investiga","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125516841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}