{"title":"Seven barriers to a sustainable future","authors":"Jeff Robbins","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155907","url":null,"abstract":"Taking stock of where we are, as a species, and what needs doing to bring about a sustainable future is vital; but not sufficient. Barriers standing in the way must be recognized and overcome. Here are seven I will explore: First, our universal, but now fatal, attraction to paths that promise minimal effort. Second, the desire to want and value more children than the biosphere can afford. Third, our predisposition not to connect what we do with its large scale impacts as hundreds of millions do just like we do. Fourth, the boiled frog syndrome. Human produced changes to the biosphere and the sociosphere are extremely rapid on a geological time scale. But, they are too slow to trigger inner alarms. Fifth, intense worldwide competition for an “edge” leaves little or no room for player choice. Sixth, addiction. We consign addiction to individuals, but, entire societies can become addicted as we have to oil. The seventh barrier wraps the rest. It's the tragedy of the commons. Unsustainable development is a tragedy of the global commons.","PeriodicalId":262750,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132200638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contending sustainability agencements and the future world","authors":"Kenneth R. Zimmerman","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155913","url":null,"abstract":"Almost the entire history of philosophy during the late 20th and early 21st centuries has consisted of efforts to correct and update the philosophical heritage of the 17th and 18th centuries, the heritage that provided the outline and substance for the science and technology we know today. Similarly, much of the current work of science and the study of science and technology by Anthropology and science and technologies studies focuses on correcting and updating the physical and social sciences that emerged from the now being reformed 17th and 18th centuries philosophy. It should come as no surprise then that the current “sociotechnical agencement” that is dominant for sustainability is based on the challenged 17th and 18th philosophy and the science and technology that sprang from it. It should also not be a surprise that this situation has led to a very lively challenge to this dominant sociotechnical agencement and the presentation of literally dozens of proposed replacement agencements for sustainability. This paper attempts to describe the current situation “on the ground” in this ongoing clash. First, I attempt to describe the sociotechnical agencement that currently dominates sustainability and a little of its history? Second, I attempt to describe why this agencement is now failing and what the consequences of its failure are? Third, I attempt to describe the basics of the agencements that are now contending to control sustainability? Finally, I seek to describe the various convergences and divergences of these contending agencements, and possible combinations of the contending agencements, as well as their potential consequences for people and planet earth?","PeriodicalId":262750,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129030417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Bermúdez-Edo, N. Hurtado‐Torres, J. Aragón-Correa, Eulogio Cordón-Pozo
{"title":"Potential of the corporate web site to generate trust in environmentally risky firms","authors":"M. Bermúdez-Edo, N. Hurtado‐Torres, J. Aragón-Correa, Eulogio Cordón-Pozo","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155898","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental risky firms require technical advances in order to provide sustainable approaches, but also to generate trust in their progress. We use the theory of reasoned action to propose that users of the corporate web site build trusting beliefs regarding three characteristics of the firm -ability, integrity, and benevolence- which are relevant factors with regard to understanding their intention to trust when dealing with an employment opportunity in the firm. Our experimental results involved 218 master students from a large public university in Europe. Our results show that the level of integrity and benevolence perceived by the users of the corporate web site will increase their willingness to accept a job in an environmentally risky firm.","PeriodicalId":262750,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121260551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Location and interactive services not only at your fingertips but under your skin","authors":"Rodney Ip, K. Michael, M. G. Michael","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155903","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the work of Professor Kevin Warwick, a researcher in the Department of Cybernetics at the University of Reading in the United Kingdom, who has played a major role in propelling the science of humancentric chip implantation. On the 24th of August 1998, just over a decade ago, Professor Warwick became the first man to officially implant a radio-frequency identification (RFID) transponder under his skin. This paper explores Warwick's achievements, motivations, and chipping experience, offering a unique insight into the ethical dilemmas and controversy surrounding implantable devices for identification purposes, interactive environments and the potential for location-based services. The authors employed a qualitative research strategy. A case study of Professor Kevin Warwick and his research endeavors are presented in a narrative form. The study used three approaches to collect data for the case study- (i) an email questionnaire, (ii) a primary interview, and (iii) secondary documentary sources about Warwick. The data itself is analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The outcome of the research is a contextual account of Warwick's motivations towards the scientific study of implantable computing for the sake of medical progress; one of the approaches which (at least in this instance) underpins chip implant research for human benefit.","PeriodicalId":262750,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133736084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stakeholder assessment for the introduction of sustainable energy and environmental technologies in Japan","authors":"M. Matsuura, Tatsujiro Suzuki, H. Shiroyama","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155904","url":null,"abstract":"Global environmental concerns call for a prompt introduction of sustainable energy and environmental technologies (SEETs) such as high-efficiency appliances and zero-emission vehicles. In reality, however, their introduction has been slow due to a number of complex factors that have not been systematically examined. This research adopted a holistic approach to analyzing elements surrounding the introduction of SEETs in Japan. Through an adapted version of stakeholder analysis, we identified twenty one categories of stakeholders and nine large categories of environmental factors that facilitate and/or obstruct the introduction of SEETs. The analysis reveals the diversity of stakeholders and environmental factors, the existence of multi-sectoral issues, and the influence of cognition/information-based resources. These suggest the need for a new forum, with a different set of participants and agenda, for preparing strategies for promoting SEETs. Although our research was based on the data from Japan, most of these findings have implications to policy-making processes in other countries and at the international level.","PeriodicalId":262750,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129972439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decision making for social sustainability: A life-cycle assessment approach","authors":"Margot J. Hutchins, J. Gierke, J. Sutherland","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155902","url":null,"abstract":"The need for sustainable development requires organizations to consider the economic, environmental, and social repercussions of their actions. While the economic effects, and increasingly the environmental consequences, of engineering design and business decisions are evaluated, little attention has been devoted to understanding the social impacts. It has been recognized that corporate decisions are linked to social sustainability indicators, and the need exists to better understand these links. This research represents a first step toward modeling the relationships between corporate decision alternatives and lower-order human needs (e.g., physiological requirements) and higher-order needs (e.g., belonging).","PeriodicalId":262750,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125129415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The ‘systems approach’ to human problems: How humanitarian engineering can help","authors":"M. Burnham","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2009.5155899","url":null,"abstract":"As the world finds itself in the 21st century, engineers will be challenged as never before to tackle the systems of complex problems threatening the advancement and very survival of humanity. Attempts to apply the systems approach to these messy problems have often failed because its practitioners failed to recognize the importance of understanding political, social, and economic factors as part of any true systems approach as well as part of any viable solutions to human problems. The relatively new field of Humanitarian Engineering is a balance of technical excellence, economic feasibility, ethical maturity, and cultural sensitivity. It represents the maturation of the principles of Systems Engineering, offers insight into why Systems Engineering has mostly failed in its attempts to solve human problems, and incorporates elements that should be embraced by the engineering education establishment to better prepare engineering students to meet the current and future needs of humanity.","PeriodicalId":262750,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127834051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Gorman, B. Allenby, D. Hassenzahl, R. Goble, W. Tonti, N. Hurtado‐Torres, M. Bermúdez-Edo, J. Aragon, Eulogio Cordón-Pozo
{"title":"Proceedings front matter","authors":"M. Gorman, B. Allenby, D. Hassenzahl, R. Goble, W. Tonti, N. Hurtado‐Torres, M. Bermúdez-Edo, J. Aragon, Eulogio Cordón-Pozo","doi":"10.1109/istas.2009.5155896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2009.5155896","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262750,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131347304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}