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Grobler o prawdzie i o społecznej naturze poznania
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.3
W. Sady
{"title":"Grobler o prawdzie i o społecznej naturze poznania","authors":"W. Sady","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"I agree with many of Adam Grobler’s theses, but several others raised my objection. (1) A.G. does not want to call scientific claims true. It is not so: very much of what scientists say about the world is true (in the classic sense), and scientists know it is. (2) A.G. leads us astray when he writes that the acceptance or rejection of hypotheses is determined, at least sometimes, by expert votes. It is not so: further research is the decisive factor in accepting or rejecting hypotheses in science. (3) While A.G. is aware of some social determinants of knowledge, he ultimately states: “individuals are the subjects of scientific knowledge.” Contrary to this, I argue that one can only be a scientist as a member of a scientific thought collective. (4) A.G. believes that scientific knowledge is based on presuppositions, accepted unconsciously, that give meaning to statements made openly. After Wittgenstein, I repeat: “After all, nothing is concealed.”","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131027848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
W drodze do sandwicza
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.2
Adam Grobler
{"title":"W drodze do sandwicza","authors":"Adam Grobler","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper I present my path towards the sandwich theory of knowledge, which I have been travelling for about three decades. It started from a modest remark by R. Wójcicki who drew my attention to the concept of presupposition. This concept played an important role in my analyses of the growth of science, which I have been occupied with for much of my career. At that time I was also impressed by A. Wiśniewski’s erotetic logic. Later, I took more interest in epistemology, first for teaching, subsequently also for study. I point also to other sources of inspiration: Ajdukiewicz, Hintikka, Popper, Putnam, and Wittgenstein.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116649863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O celach filozoficznej teorii poznania. Uwagi w związku z książką Adama Groblera „Epistemologia. Sandwiczowa teoria wiedzy”
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.5
Stanisław Judycki
{"title":"O celach filozoficznej teorii poznania. Uwagi w związku z książką Adama Groblera „Epistemologia. Sandwiczowa teoria wiedzy”","authors":"Stanisław Judycki","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The article concerns the epistemological views of Adam Grobler contained in his book Epistemologia (2019). The first part of the article lists the basic goals that were set for the philosophical theory of knowledge, namely, distinguishing types of knowledge, discovering the essence of knowledge, describing and assessing human epistemic situation in the world, considering the most general idea of knowledge, confronting the issue of global skepticism, grounding human knowledge, considering the issue of starting point in philosophy, showing the genesis of human knowledge (Kant, Husserl), considering the phenomenon–reality opposition and the opposition of categories of being and categories of thinking, abandoning the maximalistic epistemology in favour of naturalized epistemology. In the second part of the text, Adam Grobler’s epistemological position is diagnosed as (pragmatically motivated) skepticism.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126979207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prawda i zastosowania wiedzy
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.7
W. Zięba
{"title":"Prawda i zastosowania wiedzy","authors":"W. Zięba","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"In the text, I analyze Grobler᾽s strategy of countering skepticism. It boils down to two arguments, i.e. a performative contradiction and the use of the ceteris paribus clause. Another point is the concept of truth adopted by Grobler. Grobler is leaning towards the adjustment theory and aletic pluralism. I formulate critical remarks about truth as identity, the markup theory, super-conclusiveness, and finally truth as a regulative idea. I am also considering two additional requirements of Grobler, namely that the truth should be interesting and knowledge should have rich applications. I argue that the application requirement is always fulfilled.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125441858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Faktywność a wolitywność wiedzy w świetle epistemologii Adama Groblera
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.6
Rafał Palczewski
{"title":"Faktywność a wolitywność wiedzy w świetle epistemologii Adama Groblera","authors":"Rafał Palczewski","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"If knowledge is factive, it is not voluntary. In the paper, I discuss this relation within the framework of the theory of knowledge proposed by Adam Grobler. It directly questions the factivity of knowledge and indirectly assumes voluntariness. So, in fact, this theory shows how the acceptance of voluntariness leads to the rejection of factivity. I argue that the exact opposite is true by defending the factivity of knowledge. I also show that Grobler’s theory of knowledge is the variation of Lewis’s relevant alternative approach to knowledge.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130086693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epistemologia pragmatyczna Adama Groblera
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.4
Tadeusz Szubka
{"title":"Epistemologia pragmatyczna Adama Groblera","authors":"Tadeusz Szubka","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"In his latest book, Adam Grobler gives an ingenious account of the main issues of contemporary epistemology, and puts forward an original sandwich theory of knowledge. The paper brings to light pragmatic threads of Grobler’s views, including his approach to scepticism, to the justification of induction, and to the notion of truth. It is suggested that the idea of relative truth, currently rigorously elaborated by John MacFarlane, would be more useful for his purposes than the notion of truth as superassertibility proposed by Crispin Wright.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133632536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Symbolic Language of the Unconscious: Erich Fromm’s Studies on the Human Being 无意识的象征语言:埃里希·弗洛姆的人类研究
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.5
Arian Kowalski, Michael Sawicki
{"title":"The Symbolic Language of the Unconscious: Erich Fromm’s Studies on the Human Being","authors":"Arian Kowalski, Michael Sawicki","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"This text aims at a multi-dimensional reflection on Erich Fromm’s conception of the human being. Starting from Marxist-Freudian sources of the philosopher’s thought, the authors show the fundamental ideas underlying his version of psychoanalysis. Next, Fromm’s view of the human being as a social being is discussed, referring to the concepts of unproductive and productive orientations. Another important dimension of Fromm’s thought that is discussed is the reflection on the nature and functions of the symbolic language of the unconscious, which reveals to the human being both the best and the worst aspects of his or her personality. One of the most famous concepts of the American philosopher is also discussed — the distinction between the being mode and the having mode. The authors drawattention to the value Fromm placed on a life oriented towards the being mode. Finally, they remind us, following Fromm, that a human being turns towards himself in his or her dreams, going beyond all the schemes and concepts that bind his mind when he or she is awake. The understanding of oneself that comes from a deep reflection on the content and character of a dream can awaken in a person the recognition of previously unknown dimensions of his or her mind; from now on, he is not merely someone immersed in the reality of everyday life. Crossing the horizon of oneiric imagination, he or she becomes free, in the dream, and she experiences the freedom of being on waking.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134287988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dilemmas of Political Anthropology: Historical-Philosophical Approximations and Current Contexts 政治人类学的困境:历史-哲学近似与当前语境
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.4
Karol Morawski
{"title":"Dilemmas of Political Anthropology: Historical-Philosophical Approximations and Current Contexts","authors":"Karol Morawski","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to certain fundamental and discussed threads defined as dilemmas of political anthropology. Starting from specific rudimentary descriptions of human nature, the natural state or natural man, initiated by thinkers described by Barnard as “precursors of anthropology,” as well as referring to the problems of contemporary political philosophy, the papers aims to bring closer the issues concerning the fall of human and his “regeneration,” the “mask regime,” tensions between a human being and society, conflict and cooperation; dialogue and antagonism. The proposed interpretations of the thoughts of Hobbes, Machiavelli, or Rousseau have the character of “retroactive reading.” It means that the references made to historical-philosophical examples activate the contexts of contemporary thought, or even give them new meanings, and at the same time trigger a thought that leans towards the future.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122743664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“A Necessary Shadow of Being”: Irony, Imagination, and Personal Identity “存在的必要阴影”:反讽、想象与个人同一性
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.2
P. Bursztyka, Randall E. Auxier
{"title":"“A Necessary Shadow of Being”: Irony, Imagination, and Personal Identity","authors":"P. Bursztyka, Randall E. Auxier","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"This is the second of the essays on the existential-ontological ground of otherness, in which we see this ground as essentially entwined with our personhood and our personal identities. We analyze irony as both a “mechanism” of constituting these very identities and as an act revealing their self-altering nature. Irony in our view — informed by Kierkegaard, phenomenology, and psychoanalysis — is a subtle existential strategy by means of which subjectivity (not “the subject”) not only asserts itself, but also, and much more importantly, initiates an open-ended process of self-actualization and self-formation. Irony, as we present it, is at once a form of defensive response against the “absolute” character of reality and comparably “absolutist” aspirations of an individual. Such responses open up a space of negotiation between and among these forces, in their creative interplay. In doing so the responses can be as constitutive for subjectivity as they can be disruptive. The disruption does not only undermine the (apparently) unshakeable forms of our self-understanding. More radically, the disruption puts on the stage our “alternative identities,” those with which we have to confront ourselves, whether in the negative mode of repression, or in the acts of positive, or even playful, recognition. In this way irony reveals and articulates otherness in the very heart of subjectivity.","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116687032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Odrzucona tradycja, czyli o domniemanym sprzeciwie Kościoła katolickiego wobec kary śmierci [Tomasz Snarski, „Kościół katolicki wobec kary śmierci. Między prawem a filozofią i teologią”]
Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.6
Wojciech S. Kilan
{"title":"Odrzucona tradycja, czyli o domniemanym sprzeciwie Kościoła katolickiego wobec kary śmierci [Tomasz Snarski, „Kościół katolicki wobec kary śmierci. Między prawem a filozofią i teologią”]","authors":"Wojciech S. Kilan","doi":"10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/1895-8001.17.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262683,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125731601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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