2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)最新文献

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Protein Structure Recognition by Means of Sequential Pattern Mining 基于序列模式挖掘的蛋白质结构识别
Anna N. Ntagiou, M. Tsipouras, N. Giannakeas, A. Tzallas
{"title":"Protein Structure Recognition by Means of Sequential Pattern Mining","authors":"Anna N. Ntagiou, M. Tsipouras, N. Giannakeas, A. Tzallas","doi":"10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-32","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, an innovative classification algorithmic technique through sequential pattern mining was developed to predict the secondary structure of proteins. A basic algorithm was selected for the extraction of the sequential patterns and another algorithm was developed which employs these patterns for protein structure prediction. In the matter of predicting protein structures and scoring sequential patterns, several methodologies has been implemented that theoretically and experimentally overcome the disadvantages of existing algorithms.","PeriodicalId":262603,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130606725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Automated Microaneurysm Detection in Fundus Images through Region Growing 基于区域生长的眼底图像微动脉瘤自动检测
Lin Li, J. Shan
{"title":"Automated Microaneurysm Detection in Fundus Images through Region Growing","authors":"Lin Li, J. Shan","doi":"10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-67","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness if not detected and treated in time and is a serious complication of diabetes. Since DR is a progressive eye disease, the early detection and diagnosis of DR is important to prevent patients from blindness. One of the most characteristic symptoms of DR is the presence of microaneurysm (MA) – the early sign of DR, which is hard to detect manually due to its small size. In this paper, we propose an automatic MA detection method based on region growing and region classification. We solve two problems: 1) given a fundus image, how to automatically partition the image into regions that may or may not contain MAs through a region growing approach, and 2) given a region in a fundus image, how to automatically evaluate whether this region contains MA by feeding the features of the region into an artificial neural network (ANN) for classification. The proposed approach involves image preprocessing, region growing, feature selection and classification steps. In the experiment, the public dataset DIAbetic RETinopathy DataBase 1 (DIARETDB1) is used to provide training/testing data and ground truth. The proposed method can achieve the performance with sensitivity 86.6%, specificity 96.3%, and accuracy 93.9%, for automatic MA detection.","PeriodicalId":262603,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125844870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques to Predict Overall Survival of Brain Tumor Patients using MRI Images 使用MRI图像预测脑肿瘤患者总体生存的机器学习和深度学习技术
Lina Chato, S. Latifi
{"title":"Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques to Predict Overall Survival of Brain Tumor Patients using MRI Images","authors":"Lina Chato, S. Latifi","doi":"10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-86","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method to automatically predict the survival rate of patients with a glioma brain tumor by classifying the patients MRI image using machine learning (ML) methods. The dataset used in this study is BraTS 2017, which provides 163 samples; each sample has four sequences of MRI brain images, the overall survival time in days, and the patients age. The dataset is labeled into three classes of survivors: short-term, mid-term, and long-term. To improve the prediction results, various types of features were extracted and trained by various ML methods. Features considered included volumetric, statistical and intensity texture, histograms and deep features; ML techniques employed included support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), linear discriminant, tree, ensemble and logistic regression. The best prediction accuracy based on classification is achieved by using deep learning features extracted by a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) and was trained by a linear discriminant.","PeriodicalId":262603,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133373232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
Predictive Genome Analysis Using Partial DNA Sequencing Data 使用部分DNA测序数据的预测性基因组分析
Nauman Ahmed, K. Bertels, Z. Al-Ars
{"title":"Predictive Genome Analysis Using Partial DNA Sequencing Data","authors":"Nauman Ahmed, K. Bertels, Z. Al-Ars","doi":"10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-68","url":null,"abstract":"Much research has been dedicated to reducing the computational time associated with the analysis of genome data, which resulted in shifting the bottleneck from the time needed for the computational analysis part to the actual time needed for sequencing of DNA information. DNA sequencing is a time consuming process, and all existing DNA analysis methods have to wait for the DNA sequencing to completely finish before starting the analysis. In this paper, we propose a new DNA analysis approach where we start the genome analysis before the DNA sequencing is completely finished. The genome analysis is started when the DNA reads are still in the process of being sequenced. We use algorithms to predict the unknown bases and their corresponding base quality scores of the incomplete read. Results show that our method of predicting the unknown bases and quality scores achieves more than 90% similarity with the full dataset for 50 unknown bases (slashing more than a day of sequencing time). We also show that our base quality value prediction scheme is highly accurate, only reducing the similarity of the detected variants by 0.45%. However, there is still room to introduce more accurate prediction schemes for the unknown bases to increase the effectiveness of the analysis by up to 5.8%.","PeriodicalId":262603,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133708264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pixel-ECC Based Laparoscopic Image Alignment In Presence of Large Untextured Regions 基于像素- ecc的大范围无纹理区域腹腔镜图像对齐
Nefeli Lamprinou, E. Psarakis
{"title":"Pixel-ECC Based Laparoscopic Image Alignment In Presence of Large Untextured Regions","authors":"Nefeli Lamprinou, E. Psarakis","doi":"10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-50","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of most of the image alignment algorithms degrades in the presence of untextured and homogeneous image regions. Such large regions, and thus inappropriate for using them for alignment, appeared in most of the biological objects. In this paper the Pixel-ECC image alignment algorithm to laparoscopic surgery tailored to avoid this form of degradation is proposed. This is achieved by the use of the Frobenius norms of the Hessian matrices of the image pair for the dynamic detection of the problematic regions in each iteration of alignment algorithm. The proposed algorithm as well as other state of the art image alignment algorithms are used in a number of experiments based on artificial and real laparoscopic data, and the proposed algorithm seems to outperform its rivals.","PeriodicalId":262603,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133229824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Comparison of HSV and L*a*b* Spaces in Thought Form Image Analysis HSV与L*a*b*空间在思维形态图像分析中的性能比较
R. S. Prasad
{"title":"Performance Comparison of HSV and L*a*b* Spaces in Thought Form Image Analysis","authors":"R. S. Prasad","doi":"10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-36","url":null,"abstract":"Nature and behavior of human beings are reflected in their Thought-forms which are inseparable part of human biofield. Emission of Biophotons from human body has been known to be ultraweak. Recent research on biophotons capturing techniques have yielded a two dimensional imaging system–a marked improvement over only detection and measurement possibility till recent past. With continuing progress in biophotonic research, prospects of developing an imaging system worthy of capturing thoughts in image form, are no longer outside the realm of possibility. The physiological structure of human beings, from the view point of Biophysicists and Theosophists, has a great deal in common since both talk of a cloud of electromagnetic field in a spectrum of colors over a physical body. A literature survey resulted in locating a large number of hand-drawn, hand-painted true color images of thought forms in Theosophical Society literature. These images were published nearly hundred years ago bearing comments of ‘Good or Bad, or a mix of both Good and Bad’. The basis on which the comments were attributed was stated to have followed the three principles of ‘(i) Quality of thought determines color, (ii) Nature of thought determines form, and (iii) Definiteness of thought determines clearness of outline. Motivated by this background, this paper is devoted not only to verify the truth of comments, but also to explore the possibility of applications of the developed procedure in other areas of social life. We use L*a*b* color space to identify the patterns of Good or Bad in thought form images, and compare its performance with the HSV space which authors recently reported. It is shown that L*a*b* space outperforms HSV space.","PeriodicalId":262603,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131327982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Medical Diagnosis Method Based on Interval-valued Fuzzy Cognitive Map 基于区间值模糊认知图的医学诊断方法
Li Li, Runtong Zhang, Jun Wang
{"title":"A Medical Diagnosis Method Based on Interval-valued Fuzzy Cognitive Map","authors":"Li Li, Runtong Zhang, Jun Wang","doi":"10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-20","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive map is a powerful and useful tool for medical diagnosis. However, traditional fuzzy cognitive map cannot comprehensively represent experts ideas and some significant information is lost during the process of defuzzification. To overcome these drawbacks, a novel model called the interval-valued fuzzy cognitive map is introduced. In the proposed model, interval-valued fuzzy sets, rather than fuzzy sets, are employed to represent the concept nodes with their weights. A numerical example of breast cancer risk prediction is provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed model. Results show that the proposed model can enhance the diagnostic accuracy to 92.5%.","PeriodicalId":262603,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126189706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Coupled Computer Modeling of Atherosclerosis Development in the Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉粥样硬化发展的耦合计算机模拟
V. Isailović, Z. Milosevic, D. Nikolić, I. Šaveljić, Milica G. Nikolić, M. Gacic, Bojana R. Cirkovic-Andjelkovic, T. Exarchos, D. Fotiadis, G. Pelosi, O. Parodi, N. Filipovic
{"title":"Coupled Computer Modeling of Atherosclerosis Development in the Coronary Arteries","authors":"V. Isailović, Z. Milosevic, D. Nikolić, I. Šaveljić, Milica G. Nikolić, M. Gacic, Bojana R. Cirkovic-Andjelkovic, T. Exarchos, D. Fotiadis, G. Pelosi, O. Parodi, N. Filipovic","doi":"10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-19","url":null,"abstract":"Atherosclerosis is characterized by dysfunction of endothelium, vasculitis and accumulation of lipid, cholesterol and cell elements inside blood vessel wall. Determination of plaque location and plaque volume for a specific patient is very important for prediction of atherosclerotic disease progression. In this study coupled computer modeling of atherosclerosis progression is analysed. Continuum approach assumed mass transport of LDL through the wall and the simplified inflammatory process coupled with three addi-tional reaction-diffusion equations and lesion growth model in the intima. Discrete modeling used dissipative particle dynamics method which individual blood constituents (e.g., platelets, RBCs, white blood cells) treated as particle interaction. Coupled continuum and discrete model was investigated with real patient baseline and follow up study for right and left coronary arteries.","PeriodicalId":262603,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126368070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SynAPhy and SynAVal: Mining a Synteny-Similarity Graph to Resolve Orthology of Proteins in Fungal Genomes synsyny和SynAVal:挖掘一个Synteny-Similarity图来解析真菌基因组中蛋白质的同源性
Christine Kehyayan, G. Butler
{"title":"SynAPhy and SynAVal: Mining a Synteny-Similarity Graph to Resolve Orthology of Proteins in Fungal Genomes","authors":"Christine Kehyayan, G. Butler","doi":"10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-30","url":null,"abstract":"Phylogenomics is the study of evolution of proteins and the genomic events of speciation, duplication, horizontal gene transfer, and gene loss. It is critical to distinguish between orthologs created by speciation, and paralogs created by duplication, in order to accurately predict the function of a protein using annotation transfer by homology. In an age where complete genomes are available, we leverage synteny, the genomic context of a gene, for resolving orthology. We introduce the synteny-similarity graph. We present SynAPhy, a novel graph-based approach for clustering proteins. SynAPhy computes the “syntenic reciprocal best hits” of proteins across genomes. The synteny-similarity graphs are input to the MCL algorithm to determine orthologous clusters across genomes. There is no gold standard genome scale dataset to evaluate the capability of SynAPhy in generating orthologous clusters. We therefore present SynAVal, an evaluation framework that can be applied to an orthology prediction technique. The results of applying SynAVal on eight fungal genomes show that SynAVal with synteny resolution can successfully resolve potential confusions raised by 8.98% of all proteins, and resolve 23.33% of the subset of the proteins likely to cause confusions.","PeriodicalId":262603,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122293693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studies of a Hybrid and Multiscale Tumor Growth Model via Isogeometric Analysis using PetIGA 基于等几何分析的混合多尺度肿瘤生长模型的研究
Paulo Wander Barbosa, Adriano M. de A. Cirtes, L. Catabriga
{"title":"Studies of a Hybrid and Multiscale Tumor Growth Model via Isogeometric Analysis using PetIGA","authors":"Paulo Wander Barbosa, Adriano M. de A. Cirtes, L. Catabriga","doi":"10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2017.00-76","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents experiments considering a hybrid and multiscale model of avascular and vascular tumor growth. The model uses phase-field equations to describe the tumor and vascular growth, and reaction-diffusion equations for the distribution of nutrients and angiogenic factors. We use the high-performance framework PetIGA based on Isogeometric Analysis to implement the model. Our numerical experiments show that the model is able to represent the capillary network formation and its ability to represent specific tumor growth configurations.","PeriodicalId":262603,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131503368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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