{"title":"Lexicons Classics of Fishing in Minangkabau Community","authors":"R. Almos, S. Ladyanna","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-033","url":null,"abstract":"Lexicons because these lexicons contain meaning that holds the knowledge of past life. Especially lexicons related to nature, as in this article, which is about fishing activities, this is important to be studied to deepen understanding of nature, culture, and local wisdom in the communities. The purpose of this article explains the functions and meanings of the classic lexicon in the field of fish collection in the Minangkabau community. This research was conducted qualitatively from various manuscript data sources and Minangkabau traditional leaders. Data is obtained through ancient recording manuscripts, interviews with traditional leaders, and supported by questionnaires. Anthropolinguistic studies analyzed data. Based on the results of the analysis, two classic lexicon functions were found in the activities of catching fish in the Minangkabau community, namely nouns (lapun, sasau, pantik, tingkalak, tamban) and verbs (malapun, mamantik). The classic Minangkabau lexicon in fishing activities portrays the wisdom of the Minangkabau local community in conserving nature by not using or carrying out activities that damage nature and ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116019862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Moribund Language in Padangpariaman –West Sumatera","authors":"R. Sepni, R. Yuniastuti","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-031","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes the use of lexicon among the 70s generation and older in which the lexicons are related to farming process and agricultural tools in Kabupaten Padangpariaman. The interview method is applied to collect the data as well as a proficient method with trace technique and interview. The result shows that lexicons that are categorized as moribund language (understood by 70s generation and older) include 5 of them, 4 lexicons relate to agricultural tools: gaghuik, lapiak angkuik, raban, dan parasopan, and 1 lexicon is part of the farming process maulu tahun.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116771410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Variations of Speech in Opening and Closing TV Program Uttered by MTV Singapore VJ","authors":"Helmita Idrus","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-012","url":null,"abstract":"Language variation is a part of the linguistic field, especially concerning the societies used in the social environment. In language variations also include differences in linguistic styles, dialects, and language differences that differ from one another to social and social meaning. In this case, the writer is interested in analyzing the variations of speech in opening and closing TV program uttered by MTV Singapore VJ. The author analyzes it using the Sociolinguistic theory by Ronald Wardhaugh. The research also aims to figure out the function VJ MTV utterances by MTV VJ during the opening and closing of the program. The purpose of this research is to get an idea about the variation of speech and its function used by MTV VJ, especially in opening and closing TV program. This research uses recording and recording techniques to get an idea of the speech variations used by MTV VJ. From the data analysis, the writer found that in greeting the audience, there were differences. The show hosted by VJs is informal, although there were also VJs that use words commonly used in formal situations. From the results of data analysis, not all VJs bring the same program and also use the same language. So many variations of the language used by the VJ. In terms of function, the writer found that the most widely used referential and expressive functions apart from the directive and phatic functions.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114325660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Fallacy Analysis on Political Statements in the Transcript of the First Indonesia Presidential Debate 2019","authors":"Jaka Satria Warman","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-018","url":null,"abstract":"Fallacy is one of the language phenomena which has not yet received much attention. There are a limited number of studies regarding this topic, even though it has significant roles in determining the quality of an argument, particularly in a critical discussion such as presidential debate. Unlike common types of communication such as daily interaction, in the presidential debate, politicians must say something with sufficient evidence or strong argumentation. Otherwise, what they say is questionable and might result in a kind of error in reasoning, which is commonly known as 'fallacy'. Thus, the objective of this study is to discuss and find out the types of fallacies on political statements in the transcript of the first Indonesia presidential debate 2019. The fallacy classification by Mayfield (2007) was used as the theoretical basis to analyze the data. The data are in the forms of words, phrases, and clauses in the transcript, which contains the fallacies. The results of the study showed that there were several fallacies in the candidates' arguments, yet the number is not significant.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134545088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Language Style of Contradiction andExaggeration in Minangkabau Language","authors":"Yessy Prima Putri, Ike Revita","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-040","url":null,"abstract":"The language style is a way of expressing thoughts through language that shows the soul and personality of the writer or user of language explicitly. Minangkabau cultures have a rich tradition and literature. Minang language has four variations of speech that commonly used as the foundation for speech. This variation of speech is called Kato nan Ampek (four speeches level); it is a daily way of speaking among Minangkabau society base on the social status of the speaker. Kato nan Ampek is the philosophy of Minang speakers to talk. Minang speakers usually use parable language styles. They rarely say anything with direct sentences. This discussion emphasizes the language style of contradiction. This study only discusses the language styles of irony and hyperbole. In principle, the contradiction of language style is senior style or rhetoric to create a certain impression on our communicating partners consisting of conveying different words with actual intentions, but for readers, listeners, who are expected to get the delivery. This study found that language style of irony in Minangkabau language was different from irony in Indonesian. Interlocutors can directly understand irony sentences delivered by speakers where the meaning is contrary to what is said. In contrast, irony in Minangkabau language, the interlocutor must know the context of the conversation then understand what the speaker wants to convey. Besides hyperbole, which is commonly found in Minang language, to express things that contain excessive meaning, in general, Minangkabau society use hyperbolic language styles.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129865573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Cultural Values in The Culinary Ecolexicon of the Asahan Malay Society","authors":"D. Widayati, Rosliana Lubis","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to describe the cultural values in the culinary ecolexicon of the Asahan Malay (AM) Society. The concept of ecolinguistics and cognitive anthropology is used to interpret the cultural values of culinary ecolexicon, such as anyang bajaronggi, anyang buas-buas, anyang jantung pisang, anyang kopah, gule lomak, nasi lado, bubur podas, pajri nonas, aluo botik, karas-karas, kue nasidah, kue buah malako , and kue kombang loyang. From the analysis it was concluded that the value of AM culinary culture embodies various functions, including (1) cultural functions, (b) social functions, and (c) health functions. The cultural function shows the identity and characteristics of Malay society. The social function describes brotherhood, family, and neighboring harmonies, and also working hard, caring for the environment, politeness, patience, positive thinking, mutual cooperation, and unity. Moreover, the health function, the ingredients are believed to provide health, such as flowing breast milk, healthy heart, healthy body. It is also believed to cure several types of diseases, such as stomach ache, cholesterol, stiff, toothaches, and asthma.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114689080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Musnar Indra Daulay, A. Ananda, S. Anwar, S. Fatimah
{"title":"Developing the Integrated Social Science (IPS) Teaching Material for the 7th-Grade SMP Students","authors":"Musnar Indra Daulay, A. Ananda, S. Anwar, S. Fatimah","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-025","url":null,"abstract":"This development research aimed at developing instructional material for integrated social science to increase the learning achievement of the seventh-grade students in SMP. This development had been tested for validity and its effectiveness. The research method used was research and development by Dick and Carey with stages: 1) Identity Instructional Goals, 2) Conducting a Goal Analysis, 3) Identity Entry Behaviours, Characteristic), 4) Write Performance Objectives, 5) Developing Criterian-Referenced Test Items), 6) Develop Instructional Strategy, 7) Develop and Select Instructional Materials), 8) Design and Conduct Formative Evaluation), 9) Design and Conduct Summative Evaluation), 10) Instructional Revisions). The result of this research shows that the development of instructional material for integrated social science has a good criterion. The validity test also shows a good score. The result of limited implementation shows that the development of this instructional material is very good. The data collected from pre-experiment without controlling group also used to measure the effectiveness of this development. The significant value of t-test is 0,001. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference on the students' ability of learning achievement before and after treated with this instructional material development","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114852213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contribution of Biological Knowledge in Understanding the Ulterior Teaching of Life within the Minangkabau Poems and Proverbs","authors":"M. Janra, H. Herwina","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-014","url":null,"abstract":"Minangkabau ethnic has been known to live closely with their surrounding natural environment, which in turn influenced their way of life. Much living wisdom created from this relationship, which then passed down to the next generation by embedding them within the poems and proverbs. Minangkabau people often take the personifications from nature, such as animals and plants, as the subject in their poems and proverbs, which may obscure the real meaning of the teaching itself. Hence, the combination of linguistic aspect and biological aspect are essential to reveal the content of the poems and proverbs. In this paper, using some examples, we show how the biological perspective assists in understanding why certain organisms used in the poem or proverb and what hidden lessons indirectly pointed out therein. Hence, we suggest the use of biological knowledge along with the linguistic discipline to thoroughly dissect the meaning of Minangkabau poems and proverbs.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131099977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speech, Writing Disorder and Therapy of Dyslexic Patient","authors":"Gustianingsih, Elmeida Effendi, Ali","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-011","url":null,"abstract":"This paper talking about dyslexia patients who can not read, writing, and speaking. Dyslexia is a reading disability that primarily concerns a particular language base, which affects the ability to learn words and compose words even though the child has an average or above-average intelligence level, sufficient motivational and educational opportunities, and normal vision and hearing. Developmental Dyslexia is innate and due to genetic or hereditary factors. People with dyslexia will carry this disorder for the rest of their lives or can not be cured. Not only have difficulty reading, but they also experience the barriers to spelling, writing, and some other language aspects. However, dyslexic children have normal or even above-average levels of intelligence. With special handling, the obstacles they experience can be minimized. And acquired dyslexia is acquired due to interference or changes in the way the left brain reads.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116400739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Stylistic Analysis of Indonesian Online News in The Five Websites","authors":"Ayendi, Alyssa Chan, Bahrizal","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-003","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research was to know all common language stylistic features of the online news of the five Indonesian websites - detik.com, kompas.com, tribunnews.com, liputan 6.com, and antara.com in Indonesia. The online news data consisted of 100 news in which 20 news for each online media. The 100 online news was taken from around Mei to August 2018. The finding of the research indicated that the average number of words per the news is 389 words, and the number of words for the average title is 9 words. The title and the move of the 100 online news have various compositions or structures. Common personal deixis that is used following verbal expression after direct quotation is nickname (44) times and -nya (18). Verbal expressions closing quotes include mengatakan (13), menurut (12), ujarnya (18), and kata (32) . The present of adverbial conjunctions is not significantly used when compared to the length of news. That online news generally has elements of lead news who> what> when > were (with general time: some time ago, last weekend ). That online news also places the descriptions of the location and time of reportage after the first direct quotation. That online news generally has a short paragraph consisting of one or two single sentences and complex sentences with one to three dependent clauses. There is space between one passage and another passage. The forms highlighted on the news are: Online media name and location, the name of the person being spoken to which is colored, the name of the topic discussed on the news online. Typically one photo per the news is listed. Then there are photo illustrations that contain elements of who, what, where, and when.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123607619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}