{"title":"Topics and Reasons for Violating the Maxim of Quantity when Implicature is Generated","authors":"Stevanus Ngenget","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-038","url":null,"abstract":"Testing a theory is required to give room for the theory to improve and develop. This research is conducted for this reason. Specifically, this research is designed to identify the topics and reason of the violation of the maxim of quantity when the implicature is generated to complement the writer's earlier research. The data were collected by taking notes of the implicature produced by the participants during lunchtime at Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado. The result shows that in the violation of the maxim of quantity, participants use implicature mostly to share information. The most significant topics in the violations of the maxim of quantity are jobs and people.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130456969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Otographis Approach Toward Language Resilience Study on Japanese LanguageLexicons in Indonesia Historical Documents","authors":"Dini Maulia, R. Febrina","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-008","url":null,"abstract":"Japanese lexicons were brought into Indonesia during colonialism, and nowadays, the lexicons represent the political facet in introducing the Japanese language to foreign countries. In Indonesia, this political practice was conducted through the application of policies to make the Japanese language as the main language to be used. As a result, there are numbers of Japanese lexicons that are recorded in Indonesia historical documents. Some of the lexicons remain as their original forms, but others experience changing. This research describes the changes in those Japanese lexicons by applying the orthographic approach. The results show that the Japanese lexicons that are recorded in the historical documents of Indonesia are unable to survive, as shown in abridgment and sound change of the lexicons.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121415811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Semantic Preferences of Indonesian Words Hitam and Putih","authors":"A. Setyawan, T. Suhardijanto, S. Darmojuwono","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-002","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian words hitam ‘black’ and putih ‘white’ may have literal and metaphorical meanings. The phrase kuda hitam, for instance, can (1) literally mean ‘a black horse’ and (2) metaphorically mean ‘an underdog that manages to thrive and outcompete favorite competitors’. In a traditional sense, the metaphorical meaning is commonly created when the construction cannot be inserted by other units, such as kambing hitam; while the literal meaning occurs when the construction allows some insertion, as in kambing yang hitam. This study aims to describe semantic preferences and semantic prosodies of Indonesian words hitam and putih. Semantic preferences are determined to identify collocational forms of hitam and putih with double meanings; (1) a literal one related to the color black and white, and (2) a metaphorical that has no relation whatsoever with such colors. By employing a corpus linguistic approach, the study uses data gathered from the corpus Sketch Engine Indonesian Web with a minimal MI score of 3. The analysis shows that semantic preferences to determine when the words hitam and putih will have literal meanings, and when they will have metaphorical ones. The literal meanings are created when the semantic preferences are within fields that are sensitive to eyes, such as body parts, animals, plants, food, and nature. The metaphorical meanings, on the contrary, are formed when the semantic preferences are within a field that cannot be perceived by eyes, such as politics, government, history, economy, and business. The construction kambing hitam will have a metaphorical meaning ('scapegoat’) when it appears in semantic fields like politics, government, and life, and collocates with nouns like kesalahan ‘mistake’, permasalahan ‘problem’, kegagalan ‘failure’, and kekalahan ‘defeat’; and verbs like jadi ‘to become’, menjadi ‘to become’, dijadikan ‘to be made’, mencari ‘to look for’, dikorbankan ‘to be sacrificed’, dipersalahkan ‘to be blamed, to be accused’, disalahkan ‘to be blamed’, and menyalahkan ‘to blame’. Meanwhile, kambing hitam that literally means ‘a black goat’ collocates with nouns like seekor ‘a’, pasar ‘market’, and hewan ‘animal’; and verbs like memelihara ‘to take care’ and menarik ‘to pull’.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114886269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Language Politeness in Tirai Menurun: Local Wisdom of Javanese Society Facing The Industrial Era 4.0","authors":"Krishandini, F. Marasabessy","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-021","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial era 4.0 is currently demanding that people understand technology. However, it should not abandon the local wisdom existing in Indonesian culture, such as politeness in Javanese society. Javanese people do not say directly on the subject matter that will be addressed to or to the point so that people who are invited to talk are not offended. It is related to the life of Javanese people who still hold the values of ethics in politeness in behaving and speaking. Based on that fact, the authors are interested in analyzing Tirai Menurun , a novel based on Javanese culture. The politeness is related to the act of speech done by the speaker in a society. In the novel, the people who do the act of speech called the figures. In this paper, the authors will describe the form of speech in language politeness according to Leech and explain the context of politeness based on acts done by the characters in this novel to know the values of politeness in Javanese culture presented in the TM novel. Furthermore, the authors will explain the form of language politeness courtesy speeches in the TM novel. The application of linguistic politeness in the TM novel shows that Javanese society often rewards others by giving more compliments to the partners. It is the local form of Javanese wisdom that must be maintained.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134066218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Noun Phrases with Suffix -nya as a Definite Marker in Colloquial Jakartan Indonesian","authors":"N. Gesita, T. Suhardijanto","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-027","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian language does not have a special article to mark definiteness nor indefiniteness. Although Indonesian does have suffix - nya that can serve as a definiteness marker, its uses Colloquial Jakartan Indonesian are very broad and have various meanings. Employing a corpus-based approach and dependency grammar analysis, it is found that aside from serving the functions as a possessive marker and a third person singular pronoun, suffix -nya also serves the function as a definite marker. In addition, suffix - nya in noun phrases that only appear in spoken language serve as an emphasizer and can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence.","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122447084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Practice In Facebook: Critical Discourse Analysis In The Process of Text Production","authors":"Hetti Waluati Triana, G. Sastra, Reflinaldi","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"332 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127575631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126367045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Survival Ecolexicon in The Environment of Plants in Traditional Medicine Taloki Language Era 4.0","authors":"L. Ino, Akhmad Marhadi, Samsul","doi":"10.2478/9783110680027-022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110680027-022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262393,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The 4th International Seminar on Linguistics (ISOL-4)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126193842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}