Identities in Everyday Life最新文献

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Racial Exclusion and Queer Identity 种族排斥和酷儿身份
Identities in Everyday Life Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0012
Shaeleya Miller
{"title":"Racial Exclusion and Queer Identity","authors":"Shaeleya Miller","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"In lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) social movement communities, members with varied sexual and gender identities work to pursue shared goals. While gender and sexual marginalization serve as common rallying points for members, intersectionality theory recognizes that each person has multiple, intersecting identities, which influence their experiences of oppression and empowerment (Crenshaw 1989). As a result, it is important to understand how LGBTQ activists navigate multiple identities and investments, while still maintaining group solidarity. Using 53 interviews with non-heterosexuals, I examine how multiple sexual, gender, and racial identities were subsumed within a broader \"queer community\" group engaged in identity-verification among their peers. Based on the findings, I suggest that inclusive ideologies, when deployed in diverse social movement communities, can reproduce inequalities from within. Furthermore, I argue that these inequalities are made visible through the processes by which members of social groups engage in struggles to verify group membership.","PeriodicalId":262078,"journal":{"name":"Identities in Everyday Life","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128124504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlled, Verified, and Understood 控制、验证和理解
Identities in Everyday Life Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0014
O. A. Novoselova, Freda B. Lynn, Graham N. S. Miller
{"title":"Controlled, Verified, and Understood","authors":"O. A. Novoselova, Freda B. Lynn, Graham N. S. Miller","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations, like individuals, are faced with the task of constructing an identity. To attract investors and consumers, a firm needs to develop a sense of “who we are” and “what we do.” Yet audiences may come to see the firm differently from how it desires to be seen. We address this alignment problem with a case study of the U.S. market for higher education. Identity verification is core to the research on individuals but peripheral in the literature on organizational identity, which instead focuses more on strategic identity construction. We use a network approach to capture both how schools view themselves (e.g., Yale nominates Princeton as a peer) and how the market responds (e.g., many schools view Yale and Princeton as peers). Results show that prestigious schools are more likely to (1) construct tightly controlled identities, (2) experience reciprocated nominations, and (3) define themselves in a manner consistent with the market’s response.","PeriodicalId":262078,"journal":{"name":"Identities in Everyday Life","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116305331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Role of Significant Others in Shaping Fathers’ Identities and Behavior 重要他人在塑造父亲身份和行为中的作用
Identities in Everyday Life Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0017
J. Collett, Kelcie L. Vercel, Kayla D. R. Pierce
{"title":"The Role of Significant Others in Shaping Fathers’ Identities and Behavior","authors":"J. Collett, Kelcie L. Vercel, Kayla D. R. Pierce","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Identities are composed of sets of meanings that people apply to themselves. These meanings vary in both content and quality, with important implications for individuals’ actions, emotions, and commitment to their identities. In this research, we reveal how men’s significant others serve as important sources of identity meanings and are key to how men interpret and enact their identities as fathers. Using data from in-depth interviews with low-income fathers, we demonstrate that fathers whose significant others offer positive examples of parenting, articulate concrete expectations, and provide explicit evaluations of men’s performances have more nuanced ideas of who they want to be as fathers and can more effectively translate those ideas into clear lines of action and engaged parenting behavior.","PeriodicalId":262078,"journal":{"name":"Identities in Everyday Life","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125336875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Toward a Theory of Moral Identity Development 道德同一性发展理论探讨
Identities in Everyday Life Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0007
John Aldecoa
{"title":"Toward a Theory of Moral Identity Development","authors":"John Aldecoa","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"There has been growing interest in moral identity development among moral psychologists. However, identity theorists have had little to say on this issue. In this chapter, I will attempt to bring identity theorists into the discussion by conceptualizing moral identity development in identity theory terms. I outline three phases of moral identity development that emerge within the literature. First is the pre-formative phase, which exists prior to the formation of the moral identity. Second is the formative phase, which occurs as the moral identity takes on moral meanings learned through socialization. Third is the transformative phase, which takes place as the moral identity works to control perceptions to ensure verification. As I argue, an identity theory approach to moral identity development has much to add to the current literature on the topic.","PeriodicalId":262078,"journal":{"name":"Identities in Everyday Life","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128003630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Identity Meanings and Categorical Inequality 身份意义与分类不平等
Identities in Everyday Life Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0013
Kimberly B. Rogers
{"title":"Identity Meanings and Categorical Inequality","authors":"Kimberly B. Rogers","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"I use affect control theory (ACT) to show how we apply cultural knowledge to classify and form impressions of the people we encounter, producing inequality as widely shared cultural beliefs are translated into predictable patterns of social action. I apply ACT measurement dimensions (evaluation, potency, and activity) to show that cultural beliefs about social groups, known as “social identity meanings,” convey groups’ relative positions within systems of inequality such as race/ethnicity, national origin, gender, sexuality, religion, and social class. I find that privileged groups (e.g., whites, the rich, heterosexuals, Americans, and Christians) are higher in power (potency) but lower in status (evaluation) than other groups across dimensions of inequality. This meaning profile is shared by roles, traits, and behaviors that signify authority across diverse social domains. I consider the implications of these findings and of ACT more broadly for understanding how inequalities reflected in cultural meanings are often reproduced through interactions.","PeriodicalId":262078,"journal":{"name":"Identities in Everyday Life","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131350054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Identities in Everyday Life 日常生活中的身份认同
Identities in Everyday Life Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0001
Jan E. Stets, R. Serpe
{"title":"Identities in Everyday Life","authors":"Jan E. Stets, R. Serpe","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"The research that provides the basis of this volume involves theoretical and empirical work on identities in everyday life. The work is divided into six areas, including psychological well-being; authenticity; morality; gender, racial, and sexuality issues; identities and groups; and identities over the life course. Among the many findings are that: (1) when people accumulate identities that are verified, they feel good about themselves; (2) individuals think carefully about what to include and exclude over social media to present an authentic view of themselves; (3) people can claim a high moral identity and still behave immorally by relying on strategies that disengage them from their immoral behavior; (4) having a prominent white identity may produce a preference for white spaces and networks; (5) those who engage in protests can formulate an activist identity by identifying with other participants; and (6) other individuals are very important in helping to shape our identities in adulthood.","PeriodicalId":262078,"journal":{"name":"Identities in Everyday Life","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125126833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Identity Accumulation, Verification, and Well-Being 身份积累、验证和幸福
Identities in Everyday Life Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0002
P. Burke, C. Cerven
{"title":"Identity Accumulation, Verification, and Well-Being","authors":"P. Burke, C. Cerven","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Within identity theory, there are two theoretical approaches that can be used to link identity processes to outcomes of psychological well-being such as high self-esteem, increased happiness, and decreased sadness and anger. The “identity accumulation” hypothesis says accumulating identities based on the social positions people hold provides increasing ontological anchoring and well-being for individuals. The “identity verification” hypothesis says verifying identities increases self-esteem and positive. The present research brings together data to simultaneously examine the merits of both approaches. Results show that identity accumulation does increase well-being, but only if those identities are highly verified. Identity accumulation decreases well-being if those identities are not verified. This suggests that to maintain self-esteem and happiness, one should take on more roles and identities to the extent that those roles can be performed well and the identities verified.","PeriodicalId":262078,"journal":{"name":"Identities in Everyday Life","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128513073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Identity Formation in Street Demonstrations 街头示威中的身份形成
Identities in Everyday Life Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0015
P. G. Klandermans, J. Stekelenburg, Jan E. Stets, R. Serpe
{"title":"Identity Formation in Street Demonstrations","authors":"P. G. Klandermans, J. Stekelenburg, Jan E. Stets, R. Serpe","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780190873066.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Every day, somewhere in the world, citizens take to the streets to vent their anger about grievances they share. A central mechanism in our understanding of protest behavior is identity formation. To experience shared grievances and emotions, a shared identity must develop. We address the question with whom protesters identify. Rather than examine whether dynamics of identification determine mobilization and participation, we will assess whether dynamics of mobilization and participation foster identification. We distinguish deductive and inductive identity formation. Taking the deductive route, people deduce a shared identity from a higher-order category membership they share; for example, being a union member. Taking the inductive route, a collective identity emerges as group members interact. Hypotheses derived from this conceptualization are tested. We present data on identification from a study of 81 demonstrations and 16,597 participants in eight European countries. We find that inductive and deductive identity formation have different antecedents.","PeriodicalId":262078,"journal":{"name":"Identities in Everyday Life","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133468698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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