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The Movement for Global Mental Health最新文献

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Mental Ills for All 所有人的精神疾病
The Movement for Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.5117/9789463721622_CH02
S. Ecks
{"title":"Mental Ills for All","authors":"S. Ecks","doi":"10.5117/9789463721622_CH02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463721622_CH02","url":null,"abstract":"MGMH was created by reassembling psychiatric epidemiology, health\u0000 economics, health systems research, evidence-based therapeutics, lay\u0000 awareness, human rights, and sustainable development into an set of\u0000 policy instruments. I retrace the emergence and crisis of three “pillars”\u0000 of MGMH: epidemiology, economics of minds and moods, and the gap in\u0000 treatment provision. I argue that MGMH remains limited by its strategic\u0000 ignorance of flaws in the data, of paradoxical relations between economic\u0000 development and health improvement, and of how people actually seek\u0000 help in low income countries. I conclude by arguing that MGMH policies\u0000 are bound to fail if they fail to reckon with the contradictions in its\u0000 approach.","PeriodicalId":261991,"journal":{"name":"The Movement for Global Mental Health","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125020296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Mental Therapy 全球心理治疗
The Movement for Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1017/9789048550135.009
W. Sax
{"title":"Global Mental Therapy","authors":"W. Sax","doi":"10.1017/9789048550135.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048550135.009","url":null,"abstract":"There already exists a type of global mental therapy that has used by\u0000 virtually everyone, in every culture and during all periods of human\u0000 history: it is called ‘ritual.’ But this is not recognised by the MGHM, nor\u0000 have the therapeutic aspects of ritual been adequately investigated by\u0000 psychology and psychiatry, nor are these disciplines sufficiently aware of\u0000 the degree to which their own practices are ritualised. Most advocates of\u0000 Global Mental Health have an extremely limited understanding of what\u0000 people throughout the world actually do when they experience extreme\u0000 mental suffering: they perform rituals. What explains this lack of interest\u0000 in what is likely the most ubiquitous type of global mental therapy? Why\u0000 does the topic remain so woefully under-researched? Can “rituals” be\u0000 effective in treating mental suffering, and if so, how? Drawing on several\u0000 decades of ethnographic research on ritual healing in Asia, Africa, and\u0000 Europe, I suggest a number of provisional answers to these questions.","PeriodicalId":261991,"journal":{"name":"The Movement for Global Mental Health","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116125634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Mental Health 全球精神卫生
The Movement for Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.5117/9789463721622_CH10
Johannes Quack
{"title":"Global Mental Health","authors":"Johannes Quack","doi":"10.5117/9789463721622_CH10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463721622_CH10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261991,"journal":{"name":"The Movement for Global Mental Health","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122037896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ayurvedic Psychiatry and the Moral Physiology of Depression in Kerala 阿育吠陀精神病学和喀拉拉邦抑郁症的道德生理学
The Movement for Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1017/9789048550135.008
C. Lang
{"title":"Ayurvedic Psychiatry and the Moral Physiology of Depression in Kerala","authors":"C. Lang","doi":"10.1017/9789048550135.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048550135.008","url":null,"abstract":"The GMH movement has not considered psychiatric traditions outside\u0000 mainstream psychiatry. By highlighting the existence and significance\u0000 of Ayurvedic mental health care, I challenge the notion of a “treatment\u0000 gap” in India. At the same time, focusing on Ayurvedic psychiatry as\u0000 an alternative to globalised biomedical psychiatry and highly dynamic\u0000 field, I go beyond the usual dichotomy of global psychiatry and local\u0000 traditional healing by showing how a (re)invented tradition assembles\u0000 local bio-moral embodied minds, classic texts, vernacular practices, and\u0000 globalised psychiatric and psychological knowledge to recognise and\u0000 treat distressed, embodied minds. Against the narrative of traditional\u0000 medicine as the epistemic “other” to Western psychiatry, I will describe\u0000 how Ayurvedic psychiatrists engage elements of globalised psychiatry\u0000 and psychology while stressing Ayurveda’s epistemic difference and\u0000 embodied alterities.","PeriodicalId":261991,"journal":{"name":"The Movement for Global Mental Health","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131889203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jinns and the Proletarian Mumin Subject 精灵与无产阶级的人类主体
The Movement for Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.5117/9789463721622_CH05
P. Mukharji
{"title":"Jinns and the Proletarian Mumin Subject","authors":"P. Mukharji","doi":"10.5117/9789463721622_CH05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463721622_CH05","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes an epidemic of jinn attacks on schoolchildren in\u0000 contemporary Bangladesh. It explores the ways in which the psychiatric\u0000 and state health establishment of the country has repeatedly labelled\u0000 these outbreaks ‘mass psychogenic illness’ and dismissed the widespread\u0000 local use of kobirajes in these cases. By exploring strategies through which\u0000 the biomedical establishment has, notwithstanding its own failure to\u0000 understand or treat these outbreaks, sought to assert the authority of its\u0000 own frameworks and discredit jinn-based frameworks, I argue that we can\u0000 glimpse deeper differences between how the two competing frameworks\u0000 conceptualise the subject of suffering.","PeriodicalId":261991,"journal":{"name":"The Movement for Global Mental Health","volume":"453 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133810460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Misdiagnosis: Global Mental Health, Social Determinants of Health and Beyond 误诊:全球精神卫生，健康的社会决定因素及其他
The Movement for Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1017/9789048550135.004
A. Das, M. Rao
{"title":"Misdiagnosis: Global Mental Health, Social Determinants of Health and Beyond","authors":"A. Das, M. Rao","doi":"10.1017/9789048550135.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048550135.004","url":null,"abstract":"We critically engage with the Movement for Global Mental Health (MGMH)\u0000 through the lens of the Social Determinants of Health (SDH), suitably widened.\u0000 We explore the socio-political context of Indian community mental\u0000 health initiatives in order to elaborate the opportunities/impediments for\u0000 a public programme. We critique the MGMH for being preoccupied with\u0000 the burden of mental illness and its “treatment”, while being inattentive to\u0000 the social, economic, and political contexts shaping local/global ecologies\u0000 of well-being/suffering. Hence the economic arguments of the MGMH\u0000 fail to examine the realities of local contexts (poor public health funding\u0000 and primary health care, lax pharmaceutical regulations, asymmetric\u0000 power relations and indigenous knowledge systems). Using the concepts\u0000 of globalisation and global health, and taking a population perspective,\u0000 we describe a neo-materialistic version of SDH.","PeriodicalId":261991,"journal":{"name":"The Movement for Global Mental Health","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123305748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The House of Love and the Mental Hospital 爱之家和精神病院
The Movement for Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.5117/9789463721622_CH07
M. Halliburton
{"title":"The House of Love and the Mental Hospital","authors":"M. Halliburton","doi":"10.5117/9789463721622_CH07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463721622_CH07","url":null,"abstract":"The Movement for Global Mental Health has defined the person suffering\u0000 psychopathology in low-income countries as an abused and suffering\u0000 subject in need of saving by biomedical psychiatry. Based on fieldwork in\u0000 Kerala, South India, carried out at psychiatric clinics and a psychosocial\u0000 rehabilitation centre, this paper examines patients’ experiences of illness,\u0000 the degree and quality of family support, and attributions made to the\u0000 role of ‘sneham’, or love, in recovery. The role of love and family involvement\u0000 may help explain the provocative finding by WHO epidemiological\u0000 studies that ‘developing’ countries – and India in particular – showed\u0000 better rates of recovery from severe mental illness when compared to\u0000 developed countries.","PeriodicalId":261991,"journal":{"name":"The Movement for Global Mental Health","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122182033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Schizoid Balinese? 精神分裂症的巴厘岛吗?
The Movement for Global Mental Health Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5117/9789463721622_ch03
A. Hornbacher
{"title":"Schizoid Balinese?","authors":"A. Hornbacher","doi":"10.5117/9789463721622_ch03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463721622_ch03","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution explores “schizophrenia” as a contested Western discourse\u0000 fluctuating between biomedical naturalism and anti-psychiatric\u0000 cultural relativism. Although the latter was seen as an epistemic counterweight\u0000 to, and critique of, a modern Western paradigm of normality,\u0000 I argue that this alternative is couched in a Eurocentric ideology about\u0000 radical alterity that ignores local interpretations along with practices of\u0000 social reintegration. I will elucidate this in view of Mead’s and Bateson’s\u0000 interpretation of the allegedly “schizoid” Balinese and its entanglement\u0000 with the anti-psychiatric movement, which I will contrast with my\u0000 fieldwork in Bali that illustrates how deviant behaviour and dissociation\u0000 are integrated in social life via local interpretations and ritual practices.","PeriodicalId":261991,"journal":{"name":"The Movement for Global Mental Health","volume":"2018 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128532471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Mental Health 全球精神卫生
The Movement for Global Mental Health Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1kgdfk8.12
Johannes Quack
{"title":"Global Mental Health","authors":"Johannes Quack","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1kgdfk8.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1kgdfk8.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261991,"journal":{"name":"The Movement for Global Mental Health","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131397408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Treatment” and Why We Need Alternatives: An Autoethnographic Reflection on Psychiatric Incarceration in India “治疗”和为什么我们需要替代:对印度精神病监禁的民族志反思
The Movement for Global Mental Health Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/9789048550135.011
Anonymous
{"title":"“Treatment” and Why We Need Alternatives: An Autoethnographic Reflection on Psychiatric Incarceration in India","authors":"Anonymous","doi":"10.1017/9789048550135.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048550135.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261991,"journal":{"name":"The Movement for Global Mental Health","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115577472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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