MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT最新文献

{"title":"Prevalence of oral diseases and availability of their treatment in Georgia","authors":"Inga Benashvili, Mamuka Benashvili","doi":"10.56580/geomedi29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi29","url":null,"abstract":"Oral diseases are widespread diseases in the modern world. This problem is quite relevant in Georgia, where 94.2% of the population suffers from some kind of oral disease. 93.7% of interviewed women and 95.3% of men have symptoms of oral diseases. The rate of prevalence of oral diseases in different age groups also varies within 90-95%. It varies from 91.2% to 95.8% by regions. Therefore, its treatment and prevention are important nowadays. However, the majority of the population (44.9% of people with oral diseases) cannot afford to visit a dentist due to low income. According to the survey, when asked to respondents, what is the main reason for not visiting to the dentist, they answer the lack of money needed for treatment. 8.9% of respondents believe that dental services are fully accessible in Georgia, 14.4% think that they are more accessible than inaccessible; 25.7% believe that there is an average level of accessibility; 34.2% consider it more inaccessible than accessible and 16.8% think it is fully inaccessible.","PeriodicalId":261879,"journal":{"name":"MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122628969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epidemiological features of Meningococcal infection in Tbilisi","authors":"Natalia Garuchava, Mimoza Genelidze-Gugushvili","doi":"10.56580/geomedi30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi30","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the study was to identify of epidemiological features of meningococcal infection in Tbilisi in two reporting periods (1992-1999yy and 2017-2021yy). In 1992-1999, the incidence rate reached its maximum in 1993 (2.3 per 100,000 population), and in 2017-2021 it did not exceed one. In the second reporting period in 2020, the maximum rate was recorded in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic (0.36), which should be due to the prolonged interaction of children with healthy carriers. The age index in both reporting periods is for children aged 0-4 and was 21.4 and 8.81, respectively. Seasonality occurs in winter-spring in the second reference period, although in the first reference period it occurs at all times of the year, which can be explained by the failure of preventive measures in the 90s. The rate of lethality in the first reporting period is almost three times less than in the second reporting period, which may be the reason for not registering deaths in the 90s. We consider it appropriate to introduce vaccination in risk groups.","PeriodicalId":261879,"journal":{"name":"MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125430014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interactive nature of „communication“ and its linguopragmatics to consider in management practice","authors":"Nana Gabadadze","doi":"10.56580/geomedi28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi28","url":null,"abstract":"As our research showed, responsives’ classification has to be based on their categorical features. Answer is a verbal response on causator induced by question. In case of similar interpretation of responses, we will have an opportunity to distinguish direct and indirect meanings of speech act. The given approach makes it possible to single out “the answer” from other types of “response reaction” that may be expressed by different kinesics means and even by more complicated communicative action – i.e. a deed. We have to remind that forms of “response reaction” are not always caused by question that is another factor related to the specificity of responses. Ontological features of the latter are a speech form of reaction that differs it from semiotic equivalents (nod of the head, gesture, communicative silence etc.). It should be noted that taxonomisation of semiotic equivalents of responses is of great importance for foreigners in language learning process. Unfortunately, within the limits of the present study we have no possibility to discuss in more detail the given problem, since it creates a risk of deviation from the basic subject. While representing the part of dialogue integrity, responses, as it was mentioned before, are closely connected to interrogative part. The specificity of linkage revelation in dialogue text has its peculiarities and depends on number of factors: on balance of relationship containing subjective and objective factors and determining communication strategy of respondents, as well as on semantic and formal sides of causation (on interrogative sentence).","PeriodicalId":261879,"journal":{"name":"MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129919877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The importance of typological characteristics in the realization and socialization of athletes","authors":"Sofio Tsatsiashvili, Murad Shonia","doi":"10.56580/geomedi26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi26","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of sports shows that in the sports of high athletic achievements, the result of the wrong choice of sports has a serious impact on the socialization process of the athlete. The wrongly chosen sports cause the indifferent attitude of young athletes to sports, which in turn results in a large number of children and long-term abandonment, which leads to their Stopping the growth of individual sports achievements. The relevance of the work is determined by the insufficient development of the question of the influence of personal characteristics on the choice of a sport, there are no theoretically justified methods for determining the character and personal characteristics of adolescents involved in sports, and their inclination to a particular sport. Also, the importance of typological characteristics in the realization and socialization of athletes is less studied.","PeriodicalId":261879,"journal":{"name":"MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124717534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sectional and Morphological features of dislocation process during the temporal lobe tumors","authors":"J. Gvazava, G. Gvazava","doi":"10.56580/geomedi27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi27","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dislocation is the terrible complication of the temporal lobe tumors. The tumors of the temporal lobe are characterized by high rate of dislocation. Topographilly nearest of medio-basal part of temporal lobe to Pachion hole ensuring the formation of dislocation syndrome and preponderate of local symptoms over common cerebral symptoms. Aim: The aim of our research is to study a structural correlation and morphological features of dislocation process during temporal lobe tumors for definition optimal surgical treatment. Methods: We studied 85 dislocation cases of sectional material during temporal lobe tumors (53 males and 32 famales). All material of tumors were based on the microscope, macroscope and electro-microscope examination of operative and sectional material and were verified by many frontal and sagittal incisions of the brain. Results: In medio-basal localization of tumors we didn’t meet any benign tumors. In 6 (7%) of cases morphological compensation was so high, that we couldn’t find any connection between tumor and dislocation. Some cases gyrus hippocampus and cingula were not pinched. During the dislocation process caused by temporal lobe tumors herniating of tonsila in the foramen Magna happens late, at the end, when in the cerebellum hemisphere may not happened rude morpho-logical changes. The factor of secondary ischemia of the brain may be considered. The herniation in the foramen Magna caused the ruin of vital functions in the stem, which is the reason of quick death. Conclusions: Dislocation mostly occurred in the group of malign glioms of high grade, mainly lo-calized in the medio-basal part of the temporal lobe. The realization of dislocation besides tumors pathobiological action is the factor of brain secondary ischemia, which is caused by the pressure of tumors on the main trunk and branches of the middle cerebral artery. From our point of view the reason of quick death is the herniation in the hole of Bisha.","PeriodicalId":261879,"journal":{"name":"MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116844443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effective treatment of gastroduodenitis in Georgia using mineral waters","authors":"M. Pirtskhalava, Irina Chabashvili","doi":"10.56580/geomedi25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi25","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the optimal composition of microelements, treatment with mineral waters \"Vardzia\" and \"Zanavi\" in patients suffering from gastroduodenitis led to positive dynamics of the clinical symptoms of the disease. The anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-toxic effect of mineral waters was revealed, the structure of the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum was significantly improved, which led to the normalization of the acid-producing function of the stomach and the growth of the surface epithelium of the gastric mucosa. The study of the relative effectiveness of treatment with mineral water showed us the priority value of mineral water \"Vardzia\" in chronic gastroduodenitis, which occurs due to a decrease in the acid-producing function of the stomach. And in the case of increased acid generating function, mineral water \"Zanavi\" proved to be effective. High efficiency, ecological purity allows these waters to be used both for treatment and prevention.","PeriodicalId":261879,"journal":{"name":"MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115111676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Healthcare and education problems of Georgia in terms of human capital development","authors":"Manana Tsertsvadze, Irina Mujiri","doi":"10.56580/geomedi23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi23","url":null,"abstract":"The human factor acquires a more essential role and importance in the aspects of management, monitoring and activation of socio-economic processes day by day. This is possible to achieve the effectiveness of the socio-economic development of the country, according to a number of indicators: by increasing the specific share of specialists with a high level of professionalism in all spheres of government, by increasing the specific share of highly qualified labor of workers, by raising their level of education and by making the most of the potential of those persons who are involved in the formation of human capital. They participate in the accumulation-use system. The purpose of the study is to analyze the human capital development opportunities in the health and education sectors of Georgia, the level of knowledge of the human resources in the sector, thus this is and will be a decisive factor in the development of the sector. As well, we will study and describe investment and management problems in both fields, using the basic elements of human capital – healthcare capital and educational capital as an example. In the era of globalization, the demand for human capital is increasing. Innovative development of the country and industries is a long process. Healthcare and education are key elements of human capital and the backbone of innovative development. Therefore, the formation and development of competitive human capital, as the main factor for the activation of innovative processes in the country and sectors, its strengthening for achieving an effective level of economic growth and competitiveness should be a priority.","PeriodicalId":261879,"journal":{"name":"MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128422496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Relationship between Self-Management Skills and Demographic Factors among Managers in Kathmandu-based Organizations","authors":"Pramila Thapa, Beena Giridharan, Josana Khanal, Kuber Adhikari","doi":"10.56580/geomedi24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi24","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Self-management skills (SMS) are vital for all managers to increase managerial performance and Well-Being (WB), yet few studies have been conducted in Nepal regarding this topic. Purpose: The main aim of this paper is to explore the relationship between Self- Management Skills (SMS) and Demographic Factors (DF) among managers in Kathmandu- based organizations. Methods: The study utilized a convenience sampling approach and a cross-sectional method with respondents (n=429)- managers, employing online questionnaires due to COVID-19. The study was tested for reliability and validity. SMS questions with five-point scales were used, resulting in 50 Self-Management Skills Scores (SMSS). A score of > 25 indicated a high score, while <25 indicated below-average scores. Descriptive and regression analyses were used to analyze the data. Findings: The results revealed that 63.1% of the managers had Self-Management Skills Scores (SMSS) below the average level. Demographic factors such as age, gender, and SMS training were correlated with SMS. Research limitations/Practical Implications: There are limitations with self-reported data, single data collection, and unknown total population. According to the study, managers’ SMS competence is influenced by their SMS training, age, and gender. Organizations should invest in training and development to improve managerial skills, especially in the healthcare sector. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusiveness (DEI)-related initiatives and improved hiring practices should be given primary priority. Originality/Value: This research explores a deserved need to learn how SMS can help create a person’s nurturing personality.","PeriodicalId":261879,"journal":{"name":"MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127057718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the menstrual cycle and mental health of young Georgian women","authors":"E. Asanidze, J. Kristesashvili, Nunu Balakhashvili, T. Kakhniashvili, Aleksandre Asanidze","doi":"10.56580/geomedi22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi22","url":null,"abstract":"The Coronavirus (COVID19) damages various systems and organs and can directly affect the reproductive system. Coronavirus infection affects not only physical health but also causes a significant threat to mental health. Objective of the study was to investigate the impact of the coronavirus infection and vaccination against coronavirus infection on the menstrual cycle and mental health of young Georgian women and establish the relationship between them. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by administering online questionnaires to young women (18-25 years) in Georgia. Through questionnaires, we determined the characteristics of the menstrual cycle, the psychological state of the participants before being infected with the coronavirus, in the period 3-6 months after the infection and after the vaccination against the coronavirus infection. Results: 48.2 % of participants reported significant changes in their menstrual cycle after the coronavirus infection. Participants' mean menstrual cycle length significantly increased after 3 months of coronavirus infection, p<0.05. Participants' mean menstrual cycle length before, and 6 months after the coronavirus infection did not differ significantly. Duration of menstruation before the pandemic was significantly shorter than after 3 and 6 months of infection, p<0.05. The prevalence of premenstrual symptoms components and dysmenorrhea was significantly increased after 3 and 6 months of the coronavirus infection, p<0.05. Changes in the menstrual cycle within 3 months after vaccination were found in 58.8% of cases, the severity of which significantly decreased 6 months after vaccination, p<0.001. Women noted a significant increase in low mood, poor concentration, anxiety, poor sleep, loneliness after COVID-19 and vaccination, p<0.05 Conclusions: Coronavirus infection causes significant changes of the menstrual cycle and mental health in Georgian young women. The study indicated a link between the COVID-19 pandemic-induced anxiety, stress, depression, and menstrual cycle irregularity. Keywords: COVID-19; coronavirus infection, menstrual cycle; depression; stress.","PeriodicalId":261879,"journal":{"name":"MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125639954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Why healthcare management should be special","authors":"Revaz Lordkipanidze","doi":"10.56580/geomedi21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi21","url":null,"abstract":"For serious thinking of international political and scientific circles, we consider, that any helpless ill person is the most wanting and inadequate from people, therefore such needy human is not able to pay the necessary money for treatment from own pocket or to obtain a basic donation if He does not have the necessary money. Naturally, everyone will agree with me that the entire progressive society of humanity is developing in the direction of humanism and with the corresponding ideology, and let's think very seriously about how humane this is when a seriously sick person is asked to pay money. Therefore, we call on progressive international political and scientific circles to try to improve health management as much as possible. By observing the mean-square deviation and variation of the expected random economic parameters, using the “fish-bone” multi-factor analysis, perspective prognostic extrapolation and Delphi methods, we came to the conclusion that in the near future of georgian healthcare, 2% of the population's taxable income will be completely sufficient to provide the population with free qualitative primary emergency care.","PeriodicalId":261879,"journal":{"name":"MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT","volume":"269 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115204563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}