ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Efficient Hyperbranched Flame Retardant Derived from Quercetin for Use in Epoxy Resin with Well-Balanced Comprehensive Performance","authors":"Yun Zhao, Chengshu Yan, Jiatao Cao, Shuai He, Zhenfeng Huang, Nanlan Shen, Zongmin Zhu, Hai-Bo Zhao, Wenhui Rao","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c08829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c08829","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional flame retardants, often derived from petrochemical sources, pose significant environmental and health concerns due to their potential toxicity and persistence in the environment. In this study, a biobased hyperbranched polymer flame retardant named QB was synthesized using quercetin and phenylphosphoryl dichloride by a one-step method. The QB copolymer was characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and gel permeation chromatography, revealing its high thermal stability and polymeric nature, with a weight-average molecular weight of 78 299 g/mol. QB was subsequently incorporated into bisphenol A-type epoxy resins using 4–4 diamino diphenylmethane as a curing agent to prepare the flame-retardant epoxy composite. With additions of only 1 wt % QB, EQB-1 achieved a UL 94 V-0 rating in the vertical burning test and an impressive limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 28.2%. Moreover, the addition of the 3 wt % QB in EP resulted in a maximum reduction of 32.9% in the peak of heat release rate and a 37.4% reduction in the smoke produce rate, indicating its outstanding flame-retardant and smoke suppression properties, which are attributed to a mainly condensed-phase flame-retardant mechanism. Furthermore, the impact and flexural strength of the composite were maintained and a slight improvement was observed. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the development of environmentally friendly flame-retardant epoxy systems that meet industry standards while promoting the use of renewable materials. This work supports sustainability by replacing petrochemical flame retardants with renewable quercetin-based materials, reducing toxicity and environmental impact.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"287 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142873955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aqueous and Biphasic Coupling of Furfural and Cyclopentanone for the Synthesis of Bio-Jet Fuel Precursors","authors":"Rick Baldenhofer, Jean-Paul Lange, Sascha R. A. Kersten, M. Pilar Ruiz","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c09269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c09269","url":null,"abstract":"We report on the aldol condensation of furfural and cyclopentanone in aqueous and biphasic mediums as a promising step for producing sustainable aviation fuel. Key parameters, including catalyst concentration, reactant concentration, temperature, and solvent, were found to significantly influence conversion and product selectivity. Alkaline conditions were essential for aldol coupling, with significant conversion observed at pH 12 and higher. The activation energies for the formation of the dimeric and trimeric aldol adducts were similar at 74 and 76 kJ/mol, respectively. Biphasic conditions were employed to prevent product precipitation, leading to reactor and equipment fouling. For biphasic conditions, the extraction of the reactants and dimeric intermediates to the organic phase affected rate and selectivity, resulting in the dilemma. Good product extraction leads to inevitable reactant extraction. Based on these findings, an integrated biphasic process design was proposed, utilizing process-owned solvents to optimize the separation and recycling of aqueous streams and improve the overall process efficiency.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142873912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"One-Step Synthesis of PtPb Alloy Nanoparticles Via Wet Chemical Method for the Upgraded Recycling of PLA Plastic","authors":"Wenlong Pang, Bin Li, Yufeng Wu, Yu Zhang, Jun Yang, Zhongxun Tian, Shaonan Tian, Jianjun Li","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c06032","url":null,"abstract":"Biodegradable plastics such as polylactic acid (PLA) have been extensively applied in numerous fields. Although PLA is degradable in natural environments, its decomposition postdisposal leads to resource wastage. Herein, we first employ enzymatic hydrolysis to degrade PLA. Subsequently, PtPb alloy nanoparticles are synthesized in a single step via a wet chemical method, catalyzing the reformation of the PLA enzymatic hydrolysis products into higher-value chemicals (pyruvic acid). Under conditions of an oxygen flow rate of 60 mL/min, a reaction temperature of 90 °C, and a reaction duration of 60 min, the conversion rate of lactic acid catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation to pyruvic acid reaches an impressive 96.86%, with a selectivity of 95.69%. Moreover, this catalyst exhibits satisfactory stability. Experimental and density functional theory (DFT) calculations are combined to ascertain the active state changes of PtPb and the reaction pathways for the catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of lactic acid to pyruvic acid, as well as the free energy changes of different catalysts in this transformation. In this work, we employ a simple synthetic strategy to specifically investigate the impact of PtPb alloy nanoparticles under various conditions on the catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of lactic acid to pyruvic acid, offering a new research avenue for the waste treatment and resource utilization of biodegradable plastics in the future.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Substrate-Binding Cavity Engineering of the Lipoxygenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Produce 8S- and 11S-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids","authors":"Eun-Ji Seo, Hyo-Ran Lee, Se-Yeun Hwang, Deok-Kun Oh, Yong-Uk Kwon, Katharina Köchl, Bettina Nestl, Jin-Byung Park, Uwe T. Bornscheuer","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c05400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c05400","url":null,"abstract":"Lipoxygenases catalyze the dioxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Notably, most microbial lipoxygenases including the lipoxygenase from <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (<i>Pa</i>-LOX) catalyze oxygenation of linoleic acid and arachidonic acid into 13<i>S</i>-hydroperoxyoctadecenoic acid (13<i>S</i>-HPODE) and 15<i>S</i>-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15<i>S</i>-HPETE), respectively. Therefore, this study has focused on modification of positional specificity or regioselectivity of <i>Pa</i>-LOX. The linoleic acid oxygenations and substrate-docking simulations suggested that the regioselectivity of <i>Pa</i>-LOX might depend on the geometry of the hydrocarbon tail-binding cavity. Therefore, the interior end of the substrate-binding cavity was enlarged to make C10 instead of C13 face the iron active site. Remarkably, the M434G mutation led to alteration of the oxygenation products from 15<i>S</i>-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15<i>S</i>-HPETE) to 11<i>S</i>-HPETE as the major product from arachidonic acid. On the other hand, the Y609G substitution allowed the formation of 8<i>S</i>-HPETE from arachidonic acid. 8<i>S</i>-HPETE was recovered after reduction by tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride with an isolated yield of 62% with a purity of 94% via <i>Escherichia coli</i>-based whole-cell biocatalysis, solvent extraction, and silica gel chromatography. This is the first report of the production of 11<i>S</i>-HPETE and 8<i>S</i>-HPETE from arachidonic acid at high conversions. Therefore, this study contributes to the preparation of biologically active oxylipins from renewable fatty acids in a sustainable way.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transparent, Fluorophore-Doped Cellulose Nanocrystal Films Prepared from Crop Residue: Superior Radiative Cooler and Organic Photodetector","authors":"Utsav Mishra, Md. Arman Ansari, Akash Chaurasiya, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Debashis Panda","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c08984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c08984","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon-neutral nanomaterials derived from lignocellulosic biomass remain the most preferred choice for lowering down the fossil-fuel-based energy consumption for indoor cooling and metal mining purposes. In this work, the synthetic methodologies for yielding a transparent, conducting cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) film from a highly abundant crop residue, rice straw (<i>Oryza sp</i>. Stems), have been presented. The self-assembly of CNC generates a predominant structural green color. Even the encapsulation of organic fluorophores in CNC films retains a chiral nematic order and a photonic band gap. The highly crystalline nature of the hydroxyl groups present in CNC regulates the excited-state dynamics of Rhodamine B encapsulated in the film. Nevertheless, the transreflective property of the CNC film has been demonstrated owing to its low solar light absorption and high mid-infrared (MIR) emissivity at the atmospheric transmission window (8–13 μm). The CNC film can bring down the temperature of the insulated box by ∼6 <b>°</b>C kept under solar simulator illumination, suggesting an effective radiative cooler. Further, the amine functionalization of CNC has resulted in a remarkable increase in current and mobility, improving the film’s conductivity by several folds. The photoresponsivity of the RhB-encapsulated-amine-functionalized CNC photodetector shows a peak response of ∼6.3 mA/W at ∼665 nm under zero bias. The external quantum efficiency of fabricated devices is about 1%. The CNC derived from the crop residue has multidimensional applications ranging from passive cooling to organic electronics.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrode-Assisted Pressurized CO2 Fermentation for Acetic Acid and Ethanol Production: Enhanced Carbon Fixation, Metabolic Efficiency, and Sustainability in Carbon-Negative Bioprocesses","authors":"Athmakuri Tharak, S. Venkata Mohan","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07537","url":null,"abstract":"Gas fermentation using homoacetogenic consortia to convert CO₂ into sustainable fuels and chemicals has emerged as a promising biotechnological route toward carbon neutrality. However, a significant challenge is the low gas–liquid mass transfer rates due to the limited solubility of C1 gases. This study investigates CO₂ fermentation enhancement using a high-pressure gas fermentation (HPGF) reactor embedded with electrodes, effectively overcoming CO₂ solubility barriers and addressing sustainability through an innovative approach. CO₂ fermentation with H₂ as the electron donor was conducted in pressurized fermenters (PFs) at varying partial pressures (pCO₂-2, -3, and -5 bar), while pressured electro-fermentation (PEF) used electrodes to replace H₂. The pCO₂-PEF-5 condition achieved the highest acetic acid productivity of 2.8 g/L, followed by pCO₂-PEF-3 at 2.65 g/L, representing 1.2 and 1.18 times higher yields than the best condition of PFs (pCO₂-PF-3, 2.1 g/L), respectively. Additionally, PEF systems enhanced solventogenic activity, with ethanol production reaching 1.4 g/L in pCO₂-PEF-5. The substitution of H₂ with electrodes in CO₂ fermentation improved fixation and conversion rates (pCO₂-PEF-5: 67 mg/L/h, 77%), demonstrating a viable strategy for enhanced CO₂ conversion. The thermodynamic analysis indicated more spontaneous synthesis of acetic acid and ethanol in PEF systems compared with PF systems. Bioelectrochemical assessments revealed higher charge transfer rates, with a faradaic efficiency of 48% in pCO₂-PEF-5, further supporting CO₂ conversion. Especially, key genes in the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway (WLP) were upregulated in PEF systems, confirming that electro-fermentation influences metabolic pathways favoring carbon fixation and solvent production. A life cycle assessment (LCA) highlighted a net emission reduction of −7 kg CO₂ equiv in PEF-5 and lower impact across endpoint categories, highlighting the carbon-negative potential of this approach. From a planetary boundary framework perspective, this process operates within the Holocene state by reducing CO₂ emissions, helps in maintaining biosphere integrity, reduces atmospheric CO₂, and contributes minimally to nitrogen and phosphorus flows. This study signifies the sustainability of the PEF strategy for scaling CO₂ conversion processes. The integration of electro-fermentation not only addresses mass transfer limitations but also enhances carbon fixation efficiency and metabolic productivity.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-Selective Upgrading of Ethanol to C4–10 Alcohols over Hydroxyapatite Catalyst with Superior Basicity","authors":"Jia Wang, Wen-Cui Li, Dan-Hui Sun, Lei He, Bai-Chuan Zhou, An-Hui Lu","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c04185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c04185","url":null,"abstract":"The catalytic upgrading of renewable ethanol to C_4–10 alcohols via C–C coupling offers a green and negative-carbon-emission pathway toward value-added compounds. The manipulation of catalysts’ surface basic and acidic properties is the key to achieve high-selectivity C_4–10 alcohols. In this study, we present a solvent-free mechanochemical approach for the synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAP) catalysts with enhanced basicity. The selectivity for a total C_4–10 alcohols reaches 97.8% with a yield of 53.9% at 325 °C and 0.1 MPa, surpassing previously reported catalysts in the literature. The mechanochemically synthesized HAP catalysts extend along the <i>c</i>-axis and expose the (002) crystal plane with enriched strong basic [Ca–O–P] sites. CO₂-TPD and XPS analyses demonstrated that the hydrogen bonds between the oxygen atoms of adjoining phosphate groups enhance the basic property of the catalyst surfaces. The kinetic measurements have demonstrated that the abundance of strong basic sites facilitates the adsorption of ethanol molecules and accelerates the rate of C–C coupling reactions, which is responsible for a high yield of C_4–10 alcohols. This work offers a sustainable approach for synthesizing such alcohols and stimulates the advancement of environmentally friendly catalysts.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Catalytic Dehydration of Glycerol to Acrolein over ZSM-5 Zeolites: Synergistic Effect of Pore Structure and Aluminum Distribution","authors":"Wei Luo, Jie Shi, Tiesen Li, Tinghai Wang, Jiangyong Liu, Qingyan Cui, Yisheng Tan, Yuanyuan Yue, Xiaojun Bao","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07302","url":null,"abstract":"The catalytic dehydration of glycerol to acrolein offers a sustainable route for efficiently utilizing low-cost and renewable bioglycerol. This work deeply explores glycerol dehydration to acrolein over ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts with various pore structures and aluminum distributions. The results reveal that glycerol conversion is enhanced through the construction of a mesoporous structure and the increase in Brønsted acid sites of the catalysts, but acrolein selectivity is not directly related to these factors. Further characterizations, density functional theory calculation, kinetic study, and reaction mechanism analysis demonstrate that the richest Al_single sites in the zeolite framework and the least Al_pair sites in the straight and sinusoidal channels can prevent the generated acrolein from adsorbing on adjacent Al sites. This allows acrolein to immediately escape from the catalyst surface, reducing side reactions and enhancing its selectivity. Therefore, the synergistic between the mesoporous structure and more Al_single sites in the ZSM-5 zeolite framework promotes acrolein yield. Additionally, a descriptor φ, reflecting the amount of Al_single sites and the external specific surface area of the ZSM-5 zeolite, is first proposed to more clearly elucidate the structure–performance relationship. This study provides a new perspective for understanding the mechanism of catalytic dehydration of glycerol to acrolein, guiding the development of highly efficient catalysts. It is significant for the sustainable development of the biodiesel and acrolein production industry.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Exploitation of Posidonia oceanica Balls through an Integrated Biorefinery Approach","authors":"Sara Fulignati, Anna Maria Raspolli Galletti, Francesca Barsotti, Virginia Menicagli, Elena Balestri, Claudio Lardicci, Marco Mattonai, Federica Nardella, Claudia Antonetti","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c05508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c05508","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes the integrated exploitation of fibrous balls of seagrass <i>Posidonia oceanica</i> (PO), which annually accumulate along the sandy Mediterranean beaches, causing significant management and economic problems. Preliminarily, the organic extractives of PO balls were removed by ethanol, and their characterization highlighted the presence of biologically active molecules. The successive alkaline pretreatment allowed the fractionation of the biomass, leading to a solid enriched in polysaccharides and a “black liquor” containing the extracted lignin. The butanolysis of the solid enriched in polysaccharides provided a yield of up to 52.3 mol % of butyl levulinate, a strategic intermediate, and valuable bioblendstock for diesel. Finally, pure acid-insoluble lignin and acid-soluble lignin fractions were recovered from the “black liquor”. These were deeply characterized and proposed as UV-blocker and antioxidant agents.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biomanufacturing of Inositol from Corn Stover with Biological Pretreatment by an In Vitro Synthetic Biology Platform","authors":"Yingjie Pan, Yifan Liu, Tieu Long Phan, Jialun Gao, Yong Wang, Hao Fang","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c08006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c08006","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, corn stover was pretreated by the white-rot fungus <i>Trametes versicolor</i> via solid-state fermentation. Nine primary factors influencing solid-state fermentation were examined through single-factor optimization. The average laccase-specific activity rose from 68.184 to 83.098 U/g, resulting in a 21.87% improvement in fermentation efficiency. Post-solid-state fermentation, steam explosion was employed to remove hemicellulose, aiding subsequent enzymatic degradation. The degradation ratio of lignin and other components reached 45.90% after the biological pretreatment and steam explosion. At the same time, the cellulose content in the resulting solid substrate increased from 38.03 to 64.71%. Subsequently, five heterologous thermostable enzymes were combined with cellulase to process the cellulose in a “one-pot method.” After optimization of reaction conditions, this in vitro synthetic multienzyme catalytic system was capable of producing 4.596 g of inositol per 10 g of pretreated corn stalks. Based on the degradation products of cellulase, the final yield of inositol in the multienzyme cascades reached 89.42% of the theoretical yield. This study demonstrated the feasibility of converting natural raw materials to value-added chemicals using biological methods.","PeriodicalId":25,"journal":{"name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}