Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Applications of the abrasive water jet technique in civil engineering","authors":"P. Janković, T. Igic, M. Radovanovic, Dragana Turnić, Srđan Živković","doi":"10.2298/fuace190710026j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fuace190710026j","url":null,"abstract":"Water jet processing techniques can be successfully applied in many fields of\u0000 civil engineering, such as: structural engineering, structural\u0000 reconstruction, renovation, demolition and recycling. The problem of cutting\u0000 difficult-to-machine materials led to the development and application of\u0000 today the most attractive method for contour cutting - Abrasive Water Jet\u0000 Cutting (AWJC). It is a high-tech technique that provides unique\u0000 capabilities compared to conventional machining processes. This paper, along\u0000 the theoretical derivations, provides a study on use of water jet in\u0000 construction and civil engineering. The particular part of this paper deals\u0000 with the results of the original experimental research on granite and\u0000 aluminum cutting.","PeriodicalId":259677,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121190710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate adapted houses in Iran: Hot, cold and humid climate","authors":"Mahtab Baghaiepoor, G. Jovanović, M. Stanimirovic","doi":"10.2298/FUACE180721025B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/FUACE180721025B","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of Climate Change has raised so much attention for decades,\u0000 specifically in recent years. Modern trends in urban architecture which\u0000 tried to create living machines similar to each other in any context, have\u0000 now been proven to be insufficient and unless we decide to respect nature\u0000 and make our buildings cooperate with their contexts as soon as possible we\u0000 cannot address further threads regarding our future life. If we take a look\u0000 at traditional architecture existing in old towns and rural area, we can see\u0000 how people managed to bond a new construction with its surroundings. In this\u0000 article we study different architectural patterns which exists in old\u0000 architectures of towns and villages in Iran; the country which can be a good\u0000 case study due to its rich diversity of nature, climate zones and\u0000 architectural background. In Iran we have a range of climate of cities from\u0000 hot and dry to humid and very cold ones. So, depending on the city climate,\u0000 water supplies and energy sufficiency people tried to create best\u0000 residential buildings. Here we try to check out some examples.","PeriodicalId":259677,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130092312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recommendations for urban revitalization of theater locations: A case study - Republic of Serbia","authors":"Ljiljana Vukajlov, Aleksandra Milinković, Dijana Brkljač","doi":"10.2298/fuace190708023v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fuace190708023v","url":null,"abstract":"Theater location quality is researched according to a pre-formed model with\u0000 the aim to improve quality in the functioning of theaters in settlements of\u0000 the Republic of Serbia. An omnipresent process of globalization has led to\u0000 significant changes in the field of culture, and thus a reduction in\u0000 interest for classic theater performances has occurred. The poor condition\u0000 of theater buildings in architectural and structural terms as well as their\u0000 immediate environment, in urbanistic sense, is the result of neglecting the\u0000 field of culture on a national level for many years. By summing up the total\u0000 scores for specific urban aspects obtained on the basis of the conducted\u0000 research and previously collected data, it was found that the average score\u0000 of the location quality of theaters is 6 of maximum 10, based on the\u0000 established scoring and evaluation of the determined aspects within the\u0000 research. Since the active functioning of the theaters at the local level is\u0000 important for the development of the traditional culture of the population,\u0000 it is justified to propose specific measures transformation of the theater\u0000 immediate environment and to implement them as soon as possible for 30\u0000 existing theaters in the Republic of Serbia.","PeriodicalId":259677,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125378417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of single-span single-storey portal frame buildings","authors":"Tayo Obe, C. Arum, O. Olalusi","doi":"10.2298/fuace190610021o","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fuace190610021o","url":null,"abstract":"Many structural designs are done without comprehensive consideration for\u0000 achieving optimum design. To achieve minimum mass optimization, a\u0000 mathematical model was developed in this study and subjected to British\u0000 Standard (BS 5950) code requirements for structural integrity as\u0000 constraints. Visual basic application (VBA) codes were written into a\u0000 spreadsheet environment to implement the model. The developed optimization\u0000 model was validated using different sample shed structures of same volume\u0000 (729m?) but of different height to span to length (H: b: L) ratios which\u0000 were obtained using the Ratio method and the Step size method. The best\u0000 parameter ratio of height to length to breadth obtained was 1:1:1 which is\u0000 similar to what was obtained by other authors. Parametric design case study\u0000 analysis was also performed for three different design situations with a\u0000 given span b, heights H and h and frame spacing S. The minimum masses of\u0000 steel for a fixed plan area of the buildings were obtained for each of the\u0000 three scenarios. It is recommended that design engineers should consider\u0000 varying major frame parameters such as frame spacing and heights at\u0000 pre-design stages in order to obtain optimal values of parameters which will\u0000 ensure economical structures.","PeriodicalId":259677,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128034242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional and aesthetic transformation of industrial into housing spaces","authors":"A. Stanojević, Aleksandar Keković","doi":"10.2298/fuace190722024s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fuace190722024s","url":null,"abstract":"Buildings preservation by the conversion of their function has become a\u0000 domain of interest in the field of industrial heritage. Due to the need to\u0000 expand existing housing capacities in urban areas, a large number of\u0000 industrial buildings are nowadays converted into multi-family and\u0000 single-family housing. The paper deals with the analysis of the functional\u0000 and aesthetic internal transformation of industrial into housing spaces. The\u0000 research goal is to determine the principles of conceptualization of housing\u0000 functional plan within the framework of the original physical structure of\u0000 the industrial building, at the architectonic composition level and housing\u0000 unit (dwelling) level. Besides, the paper aims to check the existence of\u0000 common patterns of the aesthetic transformation of converted spaces,\u0000 examined through three epochs of the development of industrial architecture:\u0000 the second half of the XIX century, the first half of the XX century and the\u0000 post-WWII period.","PeriodicalId":259677,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121970308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Group form reconsidered: Physicality and humanity of collective spaces","authors":"A. Milaković, Nevena Novaković, Aleksandra Đukić","doi":"10.2298/fuace190401014m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fuace190401014m","url":null,"abstract":"In 1964, Japanese architect Fumihiko Maki presented the need for\u0000 investigation in housing collective form. The need was explained through his\u0000 sensitivity towards the dynamic change of society and simultaneous\u0000 inadequacy of architectural static and fragmented respond. This paper\u0000 presents the contemporary view on the theory of collective form and its\u0000 investigation into why and how the group of buildings stands together. It\u0000 brings forward the need for renewed architectural focus on group form, one\u0000 of Maki's collective form types, and the social and human reasoning of\u0000 design decisions. The theory of linkages in group form is related to more\u0000 recent sociospatial analytical theories and interpreted as an analytical\u0000 tool for understanding housing morphologies, configurations, and its social\u0000 capacity of group form. It is proposed that the morphological and\u0000 configurational approach can be used in combination for reading and\u0000 understanding the historical and contemporary housing ensembles and their\u0000 relation to an urban whole. The aim of the theoretical research is the\u0000 identification of the analytical framework and design principles of group\u0000 form based on architectural and configurational elements and their\u0000 relations, as socially and culturally relevant.","PeriodicalId":259677,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116114760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Historical and structural survey of 19th and early 20th century built heritage in northern Vojvodina","authors":"Viktorija Aladzic, S. Grković, O. Dulić","doi":"10.2298/fuace190415016a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fuace190415016a","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of the historical development of construction and applied building\u0000 materials have so far mainly focused on the most important architectural and\u0000 engineering achievements that had a major impact on further developments.\u0000 This paper focuses on the development of structures and building materials\u0000 in a region that has not been the subject of previous researches, as the\u0000 buildings studied belong to the narrow geographical area of northern\u0000 Vojvodina during the period when it was part of Austro-Hungarian Empire. The\u0000 research includes a detailed analysis of the preserved archival material,\u0000 review of the literature, as well as analysis and research on individual\u0000 buildings during restoration works. The results shown in the paper reveal\u0000 the appearance of exceptional design solutions for individual structures and\u0000 architectural achievements in the seemingly uninteresting and stalled\u0000 provincial environment.","PeriodicalId":259677,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121489781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of energy efficient principles of traditional Vojvodina house on the contemporary facility of local monoculture farming system","authors":"J. Stanisic, D. Reba","doi":"10.2298/fuace190410015s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fuace190410015s","url":null,"abstract":"The research is concerned with the current problem of depopulation and\u0000 devastation of rural areas in Vojvodina, which are slowly disappearing as\u0000 more and more young people turn to cities and urban lifestyle, looking for\u0000 more comfortable working conditions not related to agricultural activities.\u0000 These villages, along with their unique rural architecture, represent the\u0000 identity of the area and by destruction of their communities Vojvodina would\u0000 lose on its significance and identity. On the other hand, the paper\u0000 considers one of the problems of today's research practice that relates to\u0000 the constant attempts and needs of interpolating agricultural production\u0000 into already overbuilt and polluted urban surrounding, making the villages\u0000 even more neglected. Therefore, there is a need to establish a single\u0000 strategy that would enable the revival of valuable rural communities in\u0000 Vojvodina and make these areas better and more advanced places to live,\u0000 retaining agriculture within the rural boundaries, as well as preserving the\u0000 authenticity and tradition of the Vojvodina region. This paper presents the\u0000 study project of Local Monoculture Farming System as a concept of a\u0000 visionary model for the new type of facility in villages of Vojvodina whose\u0000 construction could prevent further departure of young people from these\u0000 areas giving them the possibility of education and employment within\u0000 buildings instead of working on the land, since this is one of the reasons\u0000 why they leave. Relying on energy efficient principles of traditional\u0000 Vojvodina house in the construction, but also adapting some new, modern\u0000 sustainable technologies, this future-oriented farming system would enable\u0000 the connection between traditional and modern in rural areas of Vojvodina.\u0000 The project links agriculture, energy efficiency, heritage and architecture\u0000 to recover and use local resources of Vojvodina villages as a cultural\u0000 approach in contemporary research for sustainable modern solutions.","PeriodicalId":259677,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127441146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial organisation concept of two-entrance apartment","authors":"Djordje Alfirevic, Simonovic Alfirevic","doi":"10.2298/fuace190523019a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fuace190523019a","url":null,"abstract":"The location of the entrance and its relation to the main functional\u0000 apartment groups in multi-storey, multi-family buildings, is to a great\u0000 extent determined by the organizational concept of the apartment. The\u0000 apartments with auxiliary entrances are less present in practice, majority\u0000 of apartments fit the spatial frame of the building itself. The apartments\u0000 can border with the next apartment on the same floor, be oriented towards\u0000 one or more facades, but what is of key importance in determining the number\u0000 of apartment entrances and their positioning is the size of contact zone\u0000 between the apartment and common communication areas, as well as the\u0000 configuration of the apartment. The aims of this paper include the analysis\u0000 of the main positions of the entrance and the concepts of apartment\u0000 organization that they determine, analysis of characteristic concepts of\u0000 two-entrance apartments in multi-storey, multi-family buildings and\u0000 re-examination of the relation between the introduction of the additional\u0000 entrance and the necessity of having constant or occasional segregation of\u0000 certain activities in them.","PeriodicalId":259677,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"28 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120892377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Numerical analysis of finite hypo-elastic cyclic deformation with large rotations","authors":"Marina Trajković-Milenković, O. Bruhns","doi":"10.2298/fuace190513006t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/fuace190513006t","url":null,"abstract":"Constitutive relations which describe engineering materials behaviour during\u0000 the finite elastoplastic deformations are usually presented in the form of\u0000 rates of stresses and strains. One of the possible approaches in the\u0000 constitutive relations formulation is the additive decomposition of the\u0000 total deformation rate into its elastic part and its plastic part. The\u0000 elastic deformation rate contributes to any elastoplastic deformation at any\u0000 stage. Hence, its exact and well-considered formulation is of particular\u0000 importance and it has to be properly predicted by the corresponding material\u0000 law. This is of great importance in particular when deformation cyclic\u0000 processes are considered, in which case small errors may accumulate, even if\u0000 the total deformation is small. The implementation of the most frequently\u0000 used corotational rates, i.e. the Jaumann rate and the Green-Naghdi rate, in\u0000 the hypo-elastic constitutive relations regarding small and moderate\u0000 rotations gives accurate results for low number of repeated deformation\u0000 cycles. With increased number of cycles, however, the implementation of\u0000 these rates results in different and physically non-admissible material\u0000 responses. This instability in results is particularly observable during the\u0000 cyclic deformations with large rotations, which is the main subject of this\u0000 work. In contrast to the aforementioned objective rates, the results of the\u0000 logarithmic rate implementation into the hypo-elastic constitutive relations\u0000 for the case of pure elastic deformation describe a physically stable\u0000 process.","PeriodicalId":259677,"journal":{"name":"Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127830311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}