{"title":"Tired of Always Grinding: Black Womxn Faculty’s Experiences During COVID-19","authors":"Dyann Logwood, Sadaf Ali, Cassandra Barragan","doi":"10.21423/jaawge-v3i1a144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21423/jaawge-v3i1a144","url":null,"abstract":"The dueling pandemics of COVID-19 and racism brought to light the inequities Black womxn face in higher education in regard to service burdens. We argue Black womxn are overextended and suffering in their careers and lives as a result of this taxation. Methods. A sample of 191 faculty at a predominantly White university (PWI) in the Midwest United States responded to a survey about attitudes towards service obligations, sense of belonging, and community culture, centering on race, ethnicity, and gender as well as the impact of COVID on service obligations. Due to the limited number of Black womxn participants, their characteristics are only reported in the overall data based on their identity or race. Findings. Gender, race, and feeling a part of the community were found to be significant predictors of voluntarily taking on student-centered service related to identity and being asked to take on service related to identity. Black womxn faculty were approximately 78 times more likely than White male faculty to volunteer for identity-based service. Black womxn faculty were approximately 473 times more likely than White male faculty to be asked to participate in identity-based service. The COVID-19 pandemic and racism have had a significant impact on everyone's lives, but it has been especially difficult for BIPOC and Black women. They have faced emotional, spiritual, and physical challenges. Therefore, it is crucial for higher education institutions to create safe spaces where Black women can live their best and most productive lives.","PeriodicalId":259252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Storying Our Mourning and Resistance Through Teaching: Black Women Surviving (and Thriving In) White Spaces","authors":"Janice A. Byrd, Christa J. Porter","doi":"10.21423/jaawge-v3i1a146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21423/jaawge-v3i1a146","url":null,"abstract":"This critical duoethnography explores the experiences of two pre-tenured Black women faculty navigating their varied emotions teaching cultural awareness-building courses at predominantly White institutions during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic and racial violence. The authors draw upon Dillard and Bell’s (2011) nkwaethnography to share the stories of ‘we’ instead of the ‘singular self’ and present the data as two composite narratives. Authors use Black Feminist Thought (Collins, 1989, 1990) to make-meaning of their experiences and they highlight two themes: (1) teaching and mourning at the margins and (2) calculated resistance. Implications for Black women faculty who teach cultural awareness-building courses and higher education administration are provided.","PeriodicalId":259252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education","volume":"24 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danielle D. Dickens, Naomi M. Hall, Makyra Farmer, Nailah Johnson
{"title":"Diary Study on Microaggressions, Identity Shifting, and Mental Health among Black Women in STEM Graduate Programs During COVID-19: The Mediating Role of Perceived Supervisor Support","authors":"Danielle D. Dickens, Naomi M. Hall, Makyra Farmer, Nailah Johnson","doi":"10.21423/jaawge-v3i1a148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21423/jaawge-v3i1a148","url":null,"abstract":"Black women in STEM graduate programs may develop coping strategies, such as identity shifting, to minimize gendered racial stressors, especially in the context of COVID-19. Identity shifting is the process of altering one’s speech, behavior, perspective, and appearance. Past studies found a positive association between identity shifting and mental health outcomes among young Black women; however, research on the mental health of Black women in STEM graduate programs is limited. The present study utilized a Black feminist standpoint theoretical framework to examine daily experiences of gendered racial microaggressions (GRM), identity shifting, perceived supervisor support (PSS), and mental health outcomes among 102 Black women in STEM graduate programs. Participants completed online daily questionnaires for 10 workdays using Qualtrics. We hypothesized that identity shifting and GRM would positively predict anxiety and depressive symptoms. Additionally, we hypothesized that PSS would significantly mediate the relationship between GRMs and mental health outcomes. Results showed that women with higher experiences of GRM and shifting reported more depressive and anxiety symptoms. PSS did not mediate the relationship between GRM and mental health outcomes. The results of this study can be used to develop culturally tailored support programs to create inclusive environments for Black women in academia.","PeriodicalId":259252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education","volume":"228 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Burnett, Shauna M. Cooper, Sheretta T. Butler-Barnes, Whitney N. McCoy
{"title":"Gendered Racial Stereotype Endorsement:","authors":"M. Burnett, Shauna M. Cooper, Sheretta T. Butler-Barnes, Whitney N. McCoy","doi":"10.21423/jaawge-v2i3a137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21423/jaawge-v2i3a137","url":null,"abstract":"Recent indicators continue to highlight the underrepresentation of Black girls and women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), from advanced course enrollment and degree attainment to employment. In this paper, we consider the role of stereotypes as an underlying motivational mechanism that shapes Black girls’ STEM identity and persistence. This theoretical review seeks to provide a conceptual foundation for research on gendered racial stereotype endorsement among Black girls and the differential ways girls may incorporate this knowledge as they navigate STEM learning environments. We define gendered racial stereotypes as widely held beliefs and depictions of Black girls (as a collective group) and their lived experience as perceived by broader society. Despite their awareness of stereotypes, Black girls frequently develop strategies to aid in their persistence. Although they may occasionally endorse these stereotypes, Black girls also use their understanding of stereotypes as a motivator to actively resist and disrupt deficit narratives. By utilizing process-oriented and culturally-informed approaches, we extend the current understanding of Black girls’ stereotype development. Additionally, we provide practical recommendations for research, policy, and educational praxis to aid in the continued positive development of Black girls’ identity in STEM learning environments. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":259252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122775256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kala Burrell Craft, P. Robinson, Ayana Allen-Handy
{"title":"A Conceptual Framework for Positive Black Female Identity Formation","authors":"Kala Burrell Craft, P. Robinson, Ayana Allen-Handy","doi":"10.21423/jaawge-v2i3a104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21423/jaawge-v2i3a104","url":null,"abstract":"Educating Black females about critical media literacy is a fundamental responsibility that should be shared by all who are concerned with the ways in which Black females navigate the world, especially because of the media’s pervasiveness. We proposed a conceptual framework for equipping Black females with the necessary critical media literacy (CML) skills to successfully recognize, decode, and deconstruct negative media messaging to develop a positive Black female identity. Utilizing the Critical Literacies Advancement Model (CLAM) as a foundation, we argued that critical theory can help in terms of developing a variety of critical, nontraditional literacies and to advance and promote positive Black female identity. Supported by the CLAM, we built our conceptual framework using Black Feminist Theory, critical media literacy, and critical consciousness, to outline a clear argument for the development of CML skills and critical consciousness to disrupt the perpetual cycle of subjugation of Black female identity.","PeriodicalId":259252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126929861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relieving the Burden of Self-Reliance: Centering the Experiences of Black Women Graduate Students in Predominantly White Institutions","authors":"Kendra Jason, Sonyia C. Richardson, Kimata Dennis","doi":"10.21423/jaawge-v2i3a95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21423/jaawge-v2i3a95","url":null,"abstract":"Research to explore the experiences of Black women graduate students in colleges and universities is limited despite the increased focus and prioritization of diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts, particularly at Predominantly White Institutions. This is problematic as Black women have the highest increases of graduate school attainment rates in the United States of all gender and racial/gender groups; yet, these settings are not equipped to support them. Grounded in Intersectionality and Womanist perspectives, this study explores the educational experiences of 19 Black women who recently obtained graduate degrees from Predominantly White Institutions. Findings from the study reveal that in these environments, no spaces were created to nurture them in their interlocking identities, students engaged in distancing dilemmas, diversity efforts appeared delusional, collective efforts by the students generated achievement, and positive mentoring lessened inequality gaps. Concrete and practical strategies are provided to systematically support Black women graduate students and relieve them of the burden of self-reliance.","PeriodicalId":259252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114416297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Grieving Black Girlhoods","authors":"Taryrn T. C. Brown","doi":"10.21423/jaawge-v2i2a115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21423/jaawge-v2i2a115","url":null,"abstract":"In the legacy of Black womanhood, surviving the loss of a loved one is etched into our blood memory. Amidst some of the most unfathomable grief, we, daughters of the dust, are often expected to move forward as quickly as possible (Beauboeuf-Lafontant, 2009; Romero, 2000). Black women and girls have historically had to overcome–or mask–insurmountable losses at intersections of identity, to ensure Black survival (Collins, 2000; Evans-Winters, 2019). I propose a strong Black girl schema (Brown, 2021) to trouble the erasure of lived experience evident in pervasive cultural discourses like strong Black woman schema (Beauboeuf-Lafontant, 2009). \u0000Utilizing Sista circle methodology (Johnson, 2015) and extending duoethnography (Sawyer & Norris, 2013) within embodied memory work (Dillard, 2000; Ohito, 2020) and storytelling (Evans-Winters, 2019), this paper extends the future possibilities of grief scholarship centering grieving Black girlhoods. Further, the paper acknowledges the enduring tensions in navigating grief and aspires to highlight the power of embodied memory work to illuminate the current and (re)membered geographies of grieving Black girlhoods.","PeriodicalId":259252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127075450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ford Female Achievement Model for Excellence (F2AME): Empowering Black Females for Success","authors":"Tanya J. Middleton, D. Ford","doi":"10.21423/jaawge-v2i2a121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21423/jaawge-v2i2a121","url":null,"abstract":"The educational realities for Black female students attending predominantly White institutions (PWIs) are experiences too often omitted or sub-grouped with Black male student experiences. The academic resiliency of this dual minority group who continue to outpace their racial counterparts in postsecondary degree completion has received increased attention. Black females are double ‘minorities’ who contend with racism and sexism by virtue of being Black and female. Therefore, the psychological and emotional costs of navigating through such unfavorable environments warrant a deeper conversation. This article reviews the academic climate, and socioemotional and psychological factors faced by Black females enrolled in two PWI contexts – gifted and talented education (GATE) and in higher education – with strategies for support and success framed in Ford’s Female Achievement Model for Excellence (F2AME).","PeriodicalId":259252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126812924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Ncube, Venus Evans Winters, E. Greenlee, Aniah Francis, Gabrielle Crooks, Eryn McCallum, Carly McIntosh, Hayley Taylor
{"title":"The “Strong Black Girl” Dilemma","authors":"N. Ncube, Venus Evans Winters, E. Greenlee, Aniah Francis, Gabrielle Crooks, Eryn McCallum, Carly McIntosh, Hayley Taylor","doi":"10.21423/jaawge-v2i2a117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21423/jaawge-v2i2a117","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the mental health of a group of young Black undergraduate women during the dual pandemics of COVID-19 and gendered anti-Black racism in the U.S. Drawing on intersectionality as a theoretical framework, the research participants reflect on how race and gender interact to shape their struggles and coping strategies during a period of racial unrest and a global health crisis. With support from the African American Policy Forum (AAPF) and using youth participatory action research, the student researchers undertook a qualitative study utilizing focus group discussions to answer the question, How did the dual pandemics impact the mental health practices of young Black women student researchers? The article analyzes their written reflections on their mental health and self-care practices, including barriers and bridges to community and professional mental health support. The research holds implications for scholars and practitioners interested in intersectional research and ethics of care in higher education, as well as mental health advocates committed to protecting Black girls and young women.","PeriodicalId":259252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131132526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(In)Visibility Across Educational Spaces","authors":"J. Byrd, C. Porter, Renae D. Mayes, Aazi Ahmadi","doi":"10.21423/jaawge-v2i2a125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21423/jaawge-v2i2a125","url":null,"abstract":"This thematic issue, (In)Visibility Across Educational Spaces: Centering Mental Health & Wellness for Black Girls & Women, reflects a collection of recent scholarship centering the experiences of Black girls and women across the educational pipeline. Notably, the scholarship represented uniquely focuses on the influence of mental health and wellness on their educational success and academic outcomes. This collection of articles serves as a resource for individuals (i.e., teachers/professors, administrators, counselors, and psychologists) working in educational environments who seek to increase their awareness of the mental health issues Black girls/women face and to identify innovative ways to address these concerns in their professional roles.","PeriodicalId":259252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of African American Women and Girls in Education","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122720122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}