Randwick International of Social Science Journal最新文献

{"title":"Strengthening MBKM Ecosystem: A Comprehensive Approach through Satgas PPKS to Address Sexual Violence in Indonesian Higher Education","authors":"Azizatuz Zahro’, R. Dalimunthe, Ramadani Ramadani, E. Eliyanah, Firlianti Firlianti, Desinta Dwi Rapita, Alfi A. Pulungan","doi":"10.47175/rissj.v5i1.834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v5i1.834","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to strengthen the MBKM ecosystem through the PPKS Task Force in all Indonesian universities, in accordance with Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021. This initiative supports the concept of Independent Learning Campus Independence with a focus on freedom, innovation and independence. Sexual violence was identified as a major obstacle to creating an inclusive learning environment. The PPKS Task Force, like at USU, UM, and UPR, is collaborating with Puspeka to provide training and use creative media such as comics and videos to increase students' understanding and awareness regarding this issue. However, participation in PPKS socialization is still minimal, and this research suggests increasing the use of creative media to disseminate information. This study was conducted at seven universities in six provinces of Indonesia, using the Participatory Action Research method with the active participation of students, lecturers and education staff. The development of creative media, such as short films and short stories, is field tested to strengthen understanding regarding PPKS and build an inclusive and healthy educational environment. The research findings demonstrate the urgency of addressing sexual violence in higher education and recommend a more targeted and comprehensive awareness campaign to increase understanding and participation in PPKS initiatives throughout Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":259210,"journal":{"name":"Randwick International of Social Science Journal","volume":"734 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140474776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Empowered Women: Strategies to Increase Competitiveness in the Era of Society 5.0 through Entrepreneurship","authors":"Muhammad Bangun Siregar, R. Dalimunthe, E. Rini, Y. Absah","doi":"10.47175/rissj.v5i1.886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v5i1.886","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to increase the competitiveness of women entrepreneurs in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, through human resource transformation. In the Society 5.0 era, women have a crucial role in increasing competitiveness through entrepreneurship. Even though the business potential in the region is significant, human resources have not been fully optimized. This research identified several problems, including the low competitiveness of female entrepreneurs, lack of managerial experience, lack of innovation ability, and limited education. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach, involving 115 female entrepreneurs as respondents. The results of the analysis show that the majority of female entrepreneurs are aged 41-50 years, have 2-5 years of business experience, and most do not have a business license. Nevertheless, the quality of women entrepreneurs is considered good, especially in terms of interpersonal skills and responsibility for business. The analysis also reveals the importance of the quality of human resources in increasing competitive advantage. Technical skills, management, entrepreneurship and personal maturity were identified as key factors that need to be improved. It is hoped that the transformation of human resources can improve the quality and innovation of women entrepreneurs. In the context of digitalization, women entrepreneurs need to utilize digital marketing to expand business networks. As many as 46.09% of respondents agreed with this effort. Improving the quality of human resources in terms of mastery of information technology is crucial for taking advantage of digitalization opportunities. The results of the Forum Group Discussion emphasize the importance of the business community, in-depth training, and the role of the family in supporting women entrepreneurs. Technological innovation, understanding regulations, and halal certification are also considered important to improve product quality. This research contributes by identifying the problems and opportunities faced by women entrepreneurs in North Sumatra. By implementing the Social Entrepreneur Strengthening Model, it is hoped that the transformation of human resources can increase the competitiveness and welfare of women entrepreneurs and support local economic growth.","PeriodicalId":259210,"journal":{"name":"Randwick International of Social Science Journal","volume":"465 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140478026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Financial Report Quality, Profitability and Tax Avoidance Practices on Business Value Through Financial Performance as a Mediating Variable in Banking Sector Companies","authors":"Yusuf Jaya Sumantri, Andri Zainal, Azizul Kholis","doi":"10.47175/rissj.v5i1.850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v5i1.850","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes the influence of financial report quality, profitability, tax avoidance practices on financial performance; analyze the influence of financial report quality, profitability, tax avoidance practices on business value; and analyzing financial performance in mediating the relationship between financial report quality, profitability and tax avoidance practices and business value. The research sample was 20 (twenty) financial reports from 6 (six) banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017 to 2022, namely BNI, BRI, Bank Danamon, BCA, Bank CIMB Niaga and Bank Permata with 79 observations. The data collection technique was showed by accessing the official PT website. Indonesia stock exchange. The data analysis technique is path analysis with correlation and regression techniques. The research results show that the quality of financial reports has no effect on business  performance; profitability influences business  performance; tax avoidance practices have no effect on business  performance; the quality of financial reports has no effect on business  value; profitability influences the value of banking companies; tax avoidance practices have no effect on business  value; financial performance has no effect on the value of banking companies; financial performance cannot mediate the relationship between financial report quality and business  value; financial performance cannot mediate the relationship between profitability and firm value; and between tax avoidance practices and firm value.","PeriodicalId":259210,"journal":{"name":"Randwick International of Social Science Journal","volume":"196 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140475213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Cultural Space of the Lamalera Fishing Community in Lembata Island, Indonesia","authors":"Yoseph Yapi Taum, I. P. Baryadi","doi":"10.47175/rissj.v5i1.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v5i1.898","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine the sea as a cultural space within the context of the Lamalera fishing community on Lembata Island. There exists a complex relationship between humans and the marine environment, encompassing cultural, economic, social, political, and spiritual aspects. The study reveals the maritime cultural heritage and cultural practices that have evolved around the sea, including myths, customs, fishing traditions, maritime trade, and the utilization of marine resources. Additionally, the research identifies the role of the sea in shaping the cultural identity of the Lamalera community, including livelihoods, beliefs, and unique cultural practices. This field study employs an interdisciplinary approach encompassing history, anthropology, sociology, and culture. Viewing the sea as a cultural space, the study unveils three cultural domains: mental facts, social facts, and artifacts. The results indicate that the Lamalera fishing community is a maritime society, where the entire cultural and spiritual identity is shaped by the sea as a cultural space.","PeriodicalId":259210,"journal":{"name":"Randwick International of Social Science Journal","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140474983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Challenges of Filling Cases to the International Criminal Court","authors":"Baqer Abdulkadhim Ali Al Omar, Amer Sagheer Allwan Al Amery","doi":"10.47175/rissj.v5i1.897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v5i1.897","url":null,"abstract":"The International Criminal Court is one of the pillars of the international criminal judicial system that was established according to the Rome Statute with the aim of prosecuting individuals accused of crimes of an international nature according to the jurisdictions that fall under its legal jurisdictional authority. However, the court faces obstacles and problems with regard to submitting and referring cases to the court. The researchers attempt to shed light on some of these problems. The researchers found that the problems are divided into four main categories related to the referrals from signatory states, referrals from non-signatory states, referrals from the United Nations Security Council, and referrals from the Prosecutor of the Court. The researchers presented a number of solutions and suggestions that aim to develop the work of the court and increase its effectiveness to achieve the ultimate goal of achieving justice and protecting victims.","PeriodicalId":259210,"journal":{"name":"Randwick International of Social Science Journal","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140478690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors and Strategies for The Development of Buffalo Production in Aceh Barat District","authors":"Anisa Yuliandha, Nevy Diana Hanafi, Sri Fajar Ayu","doi":"10.47175/rissj.v5i1.896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v5i1.896","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes what factors affect buffalo production in Aceh Barat District. Analyze what factors are more dominant in influencing buffalo production in Aceh Barat District. Determining the strategy for buffalo development in Aceh Barat District This research was conducted in Aceh Barat District from April to August 2023 with a sample of 90 farmers spread across three districts in Aceh Barat.  The data analysis used was to use liner regression coo Douglas analysis to see the factors affecting. The results of multiple regression analysis can be seen that the factors of seeds, labor, cage area, total feed have a real effect on buffalo livestock production in Aceh Barat.","PeriodicalId":259210,"journal":{"name":"Randwick International of Social Science Journal","volume":"107 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140475337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of Morphology, Reproductive and Physiological Response of Swamp Buffalo on Different Lands in West Aceh Regency","authors":"Riki Rahmatullah, Sayed Umar, R. Handarini","doi":"10.47175/rissj.v5i1.895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v5i1.895","url":null,"abstract":"Swamp buffaloes are among the most sought-after livestock for meat production in West Aceh Regency. Therefore, an analysis of their production and reproduction is necessary to determine the direction for potential development. The objective of this research is to analyze the characteristics of morphology, reproductive efficiency, and physiological response of swamp buffaloes in different plains in West Aceh Regency. The study was conducted in West Aceh Regency on different plains, including coastal plains and undulating plains, from May to September 2023. The variables measured include quantitative traits, reproductive efficiency, and physiological response, evaluated based on rectal temperature, with a total of 200 animal samples and 100 respondents. The analysis used multiple linear regression and t-test. The research results indicate that the most common quantitative traits such as body length, chest width, chest circumference, hip width, and body weight are influenced (P<0.05) by different plain conditions. Productive performance in terms of age at first marriage variable and reproductive efficiency is influenced (P<0.05) by different plain condition. The physiological response of buffaloes shows that rectal temperature is influenced (P<0.05) by different plain conditions. These both conditions also impacted the quality of swamp buffaloes’ meats that could impact the income of breeders.","PeriodicalId":259210,"journal":{"name":"Randwick International of Social Science Journal","volume":"636 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140476341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Geopolitical Components in Afghanistan's National Power","authors":"Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar, I. Ihsan","doi":"10.47175/rissj.v5i1.885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v5i1.885","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the complex link between geopolitical variables and Afghanistan's power as a nation, providing an important context for understanding Afghanistan's place in the world. The importance of national unity is shown by our findings since 96% of respondents agree that it is important. This highlights the Afghan people's historical fortitude in the face of outside pressures and internal strife.The analysis highlights several other significant geopolitical factors in addition to national unity, such as leadership, Aryan culture, human resources, and geographic position. Together, these elements plus Afghanistan's historical, cultural, and physical background shape the country's might. Notably, despite their historical significance, religion, and natural resources were seen as having less of an impact, defying accepted beliefs about their influence. The study also emphasizes how Afghanistan's national power is dynamic, with new geopolitical components like \"Aryan culture\" and \"quality of diplomacy\" becoming significant players in the changing geopolitical environment. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the intricate web of geopolitical variables supporting Afghanistan's sovereignty. The cornerstones of the nation's strength are its unity and a variety of historical, cultural, and geographical elements. Comprehending these dynamics is imperative to apprehend Afghanistan's position in the international sphere and to formulate strategies that augment its stability and sway.","PeriodicalId":259210,"journal":{"name":"Randwick International of Social Science Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140481470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Government Intervention in Employment in Indonesia Based on Welfare State Theory","authors":"Rika Jamin Marbun, Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan","doi":"10.47175/rissj.v4i3.746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v4i3.746","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of the theory of the welfare state provides wider intervention to the state, in this case the government, especially in seeking the welfare of society, including in terms of employment. The Indonesian Constitution affirms philosophically that promoting public welfare is the responsibility of the government so that its role in employment is very much needed. The relationship between workers/laborers and employers arises from existence of a working agreement. The nature of the prevailing work assention is decided by the boss straightforwardly putting the position of the worker/laborer as the frail party. Therefore, even though at first the employment relationship only involved workers/laborers and employers, it needs to be regulated and supervised by the government as a form of protection for workers/laborers who are always in a disadvantageous position. The presence of the government as the maker and implementer and supervisor of employment policies is a form of implementation and development of welfare state concept. This concept emphasizes that the state does not only maintain law and order but is mindful for looking for the welfare of the individuals. The presence of the government as the maker and implementer and supervisor of employment policies is a form of implementation and development of the concept of the Welfare State. This concept emphasizes that the state does not only maintain law and order but is responsible for seeking the welfare of the people. The presence of the government as the maker and implementer and supervisor of employment policies is a form of implementation and development of the concept of the Welfare State. This concept emphasizes that the state does not only maintain law and order but is dependable for looking for the welfare of the people.This welfare state hypothesis was received within the introduction to the 1945 Structure of the Republic of Indonesia. So that inside the scope of work relations it cannot be isolated from the part and destinations of the State.","PeriodicalId":259210,"journal":{"name":"Randwick International of Social Science Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126050243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient Safety Program for Oral Surgery Services at Hospital at Universitas Sumatra Utara","authors":"Rianda Dwi Magfirah Lubis, Zulfendri Zulfendri, S. Khadijah","doi":"10.47175/rissj.v4i3.767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v4i3.767","url":null,"abstract":"This research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach conducted in-depth interview. Samples of 7 people working in USU hospitals. The results of the study analyzed 6 patient safety targets and 8 contributor factors. Implementation of Implementation of Patient Identification Using Min 2 Identity in Patient Bracelets and Stickers, Confirming Identity Before Medical Actions, Effective Communication is done Readback/ Tulbakon, Writing Patient Referrals with SBAR, Beware of High Alert Drugs by prescribing drugs into pharmacy and storing lidocaine and ephineprin in special containers there are high-alert stickers In X -ray photos and informed consent, prevention and control of infection risk is done hand washing, use of PPE, use of a safe needle and removing sharp objects in a safety box, the risk of falling risk is carried out the patient's review process, giving yellow bracelets and patient assistance. Patient contributors, differences in perception and emotional levels affect the occurrence of incidents. Factors of officers such as fatigue and double work are the cause of stressors. SPO is available at the hospital, can be accessed at any time. Communication factors are carried out verbally and non-verbally. The work environment, the building is appropriate, but the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure is not good, resulting in a postponement of care for patients. The leadership supports the staff but reporting is a weak point because of the lack of staff awareness in reporting incidents. Team factors there are differences in quantity between nurses and doctors. Educational factors are required repetition of patient safety orientation to the staff. Hospitals are advised to improve infrastructure, evaluate the quantity and qualification of the team and increase awareness in reporting incidence.","PeriodicalId":259210,"journal":{"name":"Randwick International of Social Science Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115189681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}