2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)最新文献

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Integration Of Computer Vision In A Testing Facility For Prosthetic Joint Inspection And Performance Assessment 计算机视觉在假肢关节检测与性能评估测试设备中的集成
2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687237
Stephen Glanville, J. Chong, A. Jafari, Appolinaire C. Etoundi
{"title":"Integration Of Computer Vision In A Testing Facility For Prosthetic Joint Inspection And Performance Assessment","authors":"Stephen Glanville, J. Chong, A. Jafari, Appolinaire C. Etoundi","doi":"10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687237","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a computer vision system within a test facility for prosthetic joint inspection and performance by analysing range of motion data. Testing with individuals rather than using a testing facility can cause issues, such as irritation, pain and rubbing of the residual limb. The use of a computer vision system within a testing facility can assess the performance of a prosthetic device by capturing video, images, and calculating angle data for range of motion. Other benefits of using a testing facility include reduced testing times and energy for the end user and the ability to test rigorously. It can be concluded that the computer vision system can capturing accurate angle data for use within the testing facility. However, a discrepancy between 0.55 and 0.6 degrees was found when comparing the angle of the knee joint in the computer aided design model to the built environment. Further development of the code and the use of masking with colour coded targets would result in more accurate angle calculation and automation.","PeriodicalId":258783,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128412798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative Kinematic Assessment of the Sit-to-Stand Transition using an IMU Sensor 使用IMU传感器对坐姿到站立转换进行定量运动学评估
2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687250
C. Amici, Federica Ragni, M. Tiboni, J. Pollet, R. Buraschi
{"title":"Quantitative Kinematic Assessment of the Sit-to-Stand Transition using an IMU Sensor","authors":"C. Amici, Federica Ragni, M. Tiboni, J. Pollet, R. Buraschi","doi":"10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687250","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The sit-to-stand transition is an important task for the evaluation of physical independence, especially in fragile subjects like elderly patients, to monitor and reduce the risk of falls or damage. This study aims at assessing the kinematic characteristics of the sit-to-stand transition from a quantitative perspective, using a wireless IMU sensor, and describes a set of parameters suitable for evaluating the movement performance in everyday practice. Methods: An acquisition campaign was designed and carried out on 20 healthy subjects and 13 patients to evaluate acceleration and angular velocity generated during a sit-to-stand task. For each subject, at least four acquisitions were performed, to create a final dataset of 173 acquisitions. The values of the proposed parameters were computed, and results were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Results: According to the proposed parameters definitions and the analyzed dataset, acceleration-and angular velocity-related parameters present statistically significant differences between healthy and pathological data samples, unlike total time TT.","PeriodicalId":258783,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129006288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A One-dimensional Analysis and Optimum Air Flow Rate of a Triple-Pass Solar Air Heater 三道太阳能空气加热器的一维分析及最佳风量
2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687144
N. Phu, Nguyen Van Hap, Phan Thanh Nhan, Huynh Phuoc Hien
{"title":"A One-dimensional Analysis and Optimum Air Flow Rate of a Triple-Pass Solar Air Heater","authors":"N. Phu, Nguyen Van Hap, Phan Thanh Nhan, Huynh Phuoc Hien","doi":"10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687144","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable energy conversion of solar energy to hot air is a feasible and sustainable solution in the trend of energy saving and environmental protection. In this work, a 1D mathematical model is reported and solved using the control volume method to investigate the distribution of seven temperatures in the triple pass flat plate solar air heater (SAH). A compact solver for predicting local temperatures of a multiple-pass SAH has been rarely found in the open literature. The collector parameters are fixed while the mass velocity of the air is varied from 0.0121 to 0.07246 kg/m2-s. The results of temperature distribution analysis show that the absorber plate temperature reaches a maximum in the center of the plate which is different from that of a double pass solar air collector. When the air flow rate is large, the upper glass is no longer able to transfer heat to the air, so the efficiency of the triple pass collector decreases. It is concluded the pertinent air flow rate of 0.04 kg/m2-s to obtain the highest effective efficiency of 64%. The present study is expected to develop multi-parametric study and apply finned, baffled or ribbed air channels.","PeriodicalId":258783,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115087501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison of Motion Behaviors of a Machine Tool Examined by Position Acquisition Device (PAD) and Laser Interferometry System (LIS) 位置采集装置(PAD)与激光干涉测量系统(LIS)检测机床运动特性的比较
2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687269
Yung-Tien Liu, Ping-Nan Chang
{"title":"Comparison of Motion Behaviors of a Machine Tool Examined by Position Acquisition Device (PAD) and Laser Interferometry System (LIS)","authors":"Yung-Tien Liu, Ping-Nan Chang","doi":"10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687269","url":null,"abstract":"With increasing needs of data acquisition for a legacy machine, the position acquisition device (PAD) developed was used to record the motion behaviors of a machining tool. The PAD has a real-time (RT) controller with field programmable gate array (FPGA) input/output modules, which can real-time record the motion behaviors of linear, rotary, and multi-axis simultaneous motions. In this study, to verify the PAD, a laser interferometry system (LIS) was employed to exam the linear motions of the machine tool and compared the results with the PAD. Both the measurements indicated that the feeding speed fluctuated in a certain range. In addition, the experiments for examining the repeatability of linear motions were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the PAD. Compared with the LIS, the PAD features cost-effectiveness and easy-to-use. It can be applied to the Industry 4.0 production for data collection and enable a legacy machine with position sensing function for developing a smart machine.","PeriodicalId":258783,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129372243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observer-based Fault-Tolerant Control of an Electro-Hydraulic Actuator with mismatched disturbance 不匹配扰动下电液作动器的观测器容错控制
2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687272
V. Phan, K. Ahn
{"title":"Observer-based Fault-Tolerant Control of an Electro-Hydraulic Actuator with mismatched disturbance","authors":"V. Phan, K. Ahn","doi":"10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687272","url":null,"abstract":"This article develops a novel fault-tolerant controller for an electro-hydraulic actuation system in the presence of mismatched disturbance and sensor malfunction. In detail, on the basic of the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, a nonlinear unknown input observer (NUIO) is designed to simultaneously estimate the sensor fault and output of position that is not impacted by the external disturbance. Next, a fault detection module is constructed to detect sensor fault and feedback the estimated position to the controller when the fault occurs. For the purpose of approximating and reducing the influence of the mismatched disturbance, a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is deployed. The combination of NUIO, RBFNN in a dynamic surface control (DSC) approach is introduced to not only achieve precision tracking control but also guarantee a stable system in the event of sensor fault. Furthermore, the Lyapunov function method is utilized to analyze the stability of the resulting closed-loop system. Finally, simulation results and comparison studies are presented to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the theoretical claims.","PeriodicalId":258783,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121073251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
High-Performance Liquid-Solid Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Polyvinylidene Fluoride and Magnetic Nanoparticle Composites Film 基于聚偏氟乙烯和磁性纳米颗粒复合薄膜的高性能液固摩擦电纳米发电机
2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687153
Duy-Linh Vu, K. Ahn
{"title":"High-Performance Liquid-Solid Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Polyvinylidene Fluoride and Magnetic Nanoparticle Composites Film","authors":"Duy-Linh Vu, K. Ahn","doi":"10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687153","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetorheological compounds, which are created by distributed magnetic particles in viscoelastic environments and employed as materials for energy collecting and conversion, significantly enhance wearable and skin-mountable electrical devices. Considering the anisotropic properties through the magnetic fields have a significant impact on the surface polarization of the material, it is critical to examine the role of the magnetorheological compound as a triboelectric layer in triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) output performance. Here, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and ferromagnetic cobalt ferrite $(mathbf{CoFe_{2}O_{4}})$ nanoparticles were used to fabricate a magnetic polymeric composite (MPC) film as a triboelectric layer to enhance the output performance of TENG. The polar crystalline phase content of PVDF was considerably enhanced with the addition of $mathbf{CoFe_{2}O_{4}}$ nanoparticles, going from 51.2 % with pristine PVDF to 77.7% with 5 wt. % $(mathbf{CoFe_{2}O_{4}})$ in MPC, demonstrating a rise in negative charge and dielectric constant of the MPC film. Therefore, the output performance of the MPC5-TENG was shown a significant increase with a peak current of $2.27mumathbf{A}$” a peak voltage of 17.2 V, and power density up to 90 mW/m2, giving 2.4 times higher than pristine PVDF - TENG. Finally, with exceptional stability and durability, we anticipate that this MPC- TEN G will bring additional views on hydrokinetic energy harvesting in the future","PeriodicalId":258783,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124017720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Transfer learning LSTM model for battery useful capacity fade prediction 基于迁移学习LSTM模型的电池有效容量衰减预测
2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687230
Aniruddha Gupta, Muhammad Sheikh, Yashraj Tripathy, W. D. Widanage
{"title":"Transfer learning LSTM model for battery useful capacity fade prediction","authors":"Aniruddha Gupta, Muhammad Sheikh, Yashraj Tripathy, W. D. Widanage","doi":"10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687230","url":null,"abstract":"Lithiumion (Li-ion) batteries have become increasingly useful within the automotive industry and modern life applications due to high energy and power densities. However, these batteries suffer capacity loss due to different ageing mechanisms in various applications. Despite several existing models, lack of accurate predictability of capacity degradation limits the advancement of Li-ion batteries. The present work focuses on prediction of battery useful capacity degradation using long-short term memory (LSTM) transfer learning neural network model. At first, a base model was developed and trained using all the (100%) degradation data available at 0°C and 10°C environmental temperatures. Thereafter, the training of the base model was fixed, and additional hidden layers were added on top of the base model to further fine tune it with only the initial 30% degradation data available at 25°C environmental temperature. The remaining (70%) data of the 25°C case was tested for model prediction. To decide the number of fixed hidden layers to be transferred from base model to transfer model and the number of additional hidden layers on top, an optimization for minimum cross validation error was performed. It was found that the resulting model was able to forecast the remaining battery degradation with 96% accuracy. The model prediction was also compared with LSTM deep learning architecture without using transfer learning. The LSTM with transfer learning model was found to be 17% higher in prediction accuracy than that without utilizing transfer learning.","PeriodicalId":258783,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115962279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Control of the Metering Valve for the Petroleum Depot Based on the Trapezoidal Flow Rate Algorithm 基于梯形流量算法的油库计量阀控制
2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687142
Hoang Vinh Nguyen, Phan Minh Quang Tran, T. Bui
{"title":"The Control of the Metering Valve for the Petroleum Depot Based on the Trapezoidal Flow Rate Algorithm","authors":"Hoang Vinh Nguyen, Phan Minh Quang Tran, T. Bui","doi":"10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687142","url":null,"abstract":"Automating the control of petrol depots for tank trucks is a requirement today. The automation system will reduce manual operations, improve productivity and avoid operator errors. In this paper, an algorithm to control the metering valve for petroleum depots outputting tank trucks based on the trapezoidal flow rate algorithm is introduced. To implement the control algorithm, the paper also proposes a solution to automatically control the pump, control the valve, receive feedback on temperature and the actual number of liters output. This control algorithm has been tested and applied in practice at the western petroleum depot at Tra Noc Industrial Park, Can Tho city, Vietnam. This algorithm has worked well and helped the petrol depot for tank trucks to be more flexible, convenient, and accurate.","PeriodicalId":258783,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114613855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of Ancient Machinery Using Virtual Reality Technology for Game-Based Learning 基于游戏学习的虚拟现实技术重建古代机械
2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687266
Wei Teng Lee, J. Chong, Wei-Chin Chang
{"title":"Reconstruction of Ancient Machinery Using Virtual Reality Technology for Game-Based Learning","authors":"Wei Teng Lee, J. Chong, Wei-Chin Chang","doi":"10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687266","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to undertake research on the reconstruction of ancient machinery and to highlight the critical nature of their preservation. The mechanism used to construct the ancient machine must be carefully preserved and passed on to future generations to instill ancient wisdom in them. The study's findings indicate that virtual reality technology has the potential to be a helpful educational tool for students, assisting them in acquiring knowledge about the ancient machinery historical background and its engineering design. In this paper, the methodology and framework used to reconstruct ancient machinery and develop the gamified learning environment will be documented. It will also showcase the successful result of interaction between player and ancient machine in the game following the methodology.","PeriodicalId":258783,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115018996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Additive Printing System by Rotational Type of Tripod Parallel Mechanism 旋转式三脚架并联增材打印系统
2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687189
Manami Tono, Yutaka Tanaka, C. Tanuma
{"title":"Additive Printing System by Rotational Type of Tripod Parallel Mechanism","authors":"Manami Tono, Yutaka Tanaka, C. Tanuma","doi":"10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMT53429.2021.9687189","url":null,"abstract":"The use of the rotational type of tripod parallel kinematic mechanism to move the motion stage has been proposed as a new additive printing method for a surface of three-dimensional objects. For the rotational type of tripod parallel mechanism, the inverse kinematic formulation has been derived. For the target dish surface, MATLAB/Simulink was used to simulate the motion path of each actuator in the tripod parallel mechanism for additive printing. The prototype system was developed to test the proposed additive printing method's validity. The additive printing was performed on the surface of the ceramic dish. The performance of the prototype system has been tested in the field. When the additive printing was performed multiple times under the same conditions, decorated printing circles ware repeatedly drawn on the dishes' edge.","PeriodicalId":258783,"journal":{"name":"2021 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123220930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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