Helcio Barros Barbosa, A. Oliveira, Leonardo Henrique de Oliveira
{"title":"DIAGNÓSTICO DA GERAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DE CANTEIROS NA CIDADE DE PAU DOS FERROS/RN","authors":"Helcio Barros Barbosa, A. Oliveira, Leonardo Henrique de Oliveira","doi":"10.5902/2236130819996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130819996","url":null,"abstract":"This paper it is a diagnosis of generation construction waste at construction sites in the city of Pau dos Ferros / RN. Site visits, questionnaire application, photographic record, visual characterization of the waste and estimate of the waste construction volume were made in the developing of this work. It was observed that the highest percentage of waste is coming from construction, demolition and construction improvements. By the questionnaire analysis it was found that the step that contributes most to the waste generation is the coating. The volume of construction waste verified at the time of the visit, was calculated and resulted in approximately 180m². From the questionnaire, it was found that the works generate waste can be reused or recycled, however, only one visited site use the reused waste. It was found that those responsible for works doesn’t know about the final destination of waste and most have no knowledge about the reuse or recycling of waste. With the information obtained during this research, it is observed that there is a need to adopt public policies aimed at improving the management of construction waste in the municipality.","PeriodicalId":258308,"journal":{"name":"Revista Monografias Ambientais","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116399577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Educação ambiental: Jacuizinho/RS – conhecer, diagnosticar para preservar!","authors":"Mário Fiúza, Mario Luiz Trevisan","doi":"10.5902/2236130819973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130819973","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the environmental characteristics of the Municipality of Jacuizinho / RS, assessing young people's views of school age about the strengths and weaknesses of your municipality urging them and their teachers to leave in search of evaluate it, analyzing the activities at the local level, but with consequences that reflect globally. The procedure used was the bibliographical research and field surveys with objective questions were applied to primary and secondary level students in two schools, one located in rural areas and the other in urban areas, and questionnaire with descriptive questions the teachers of the respective schools, which are involved with EA, it sought to interactively know the environmental reality which teachers and students are entered. It was noted that educators have difficulties in the integration of environmental education, reported the need for qualification and integration of environmental education as a discipline included in the school curriculum. This being one of the difficulties according to teachers directly affects the development and applicability of this study. For it to occur there needs the participation of all; the qualification of educational methods and professionals involved, developing a joint effort focused on reality in which the student is entered so that from this knowledge they are able to analyze the consequences of actions without planning and irrational use of natural resources.","PeriodicalId":258308,"journal":{"name":"Revista Monografias Ambientais","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129678239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaciane Xavier Bressiani, Marcio Augusto Reolon Schmidt
{"title":"PROPOSTA DE USO DAS ÁREAS VARIÁVEIS DE AFLUÊNCIA COMO ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO PERMANENTE","authors":"Jaciane Xavier Bressiani, Marcio Augusto Reolon Schmidt","doi":"10.5902/2236130819942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130819942","url":null,"abstract":"Despite numerous Brazilian environmental laws, human settlement in protected areas is growing. Among reasons highlight is the management tool of the areas of permanent protection (APP) that define areas symmetrical relative to the center of the water body without, however, consider the physical aspects and dynamics of flow of the river basin. This dynamic is represented by variable source areas (AVA) that define small areas in the watershed and that relate to the quality of water resources, since they are sources of runoff from the saturation and may carry sediments and pollutants for watercourses. As AVA undergo expansion and contraction due to frequency and intensity of precipitation events, in which water saturation occurs, their proper delimitation is not trivial task. Therefore, this article presents a discussion of the definition and modeling of AVA through Geographic Information Systems, with emphasis on its application potential in the delimitation of protected areas in urban environments.","PeriodicalId":258308,"journal":{"name":"Revista Monografias Ambientais","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121047206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maurício Francisco Daltoé, Andréa Souza Castro, L. B. Corrêa, Diuliana Leandro, Amauri Antunes Barcelos
{"title":"Resíduos sólidos na rede de microdrenagem - uma análise qualitativa na cidade de Pelotas/RS","authors":"Maurício Francisco Daltoé, Andréa Souza Castro, L. B. Corrêa, Diuliana Leandro, Amauri Antunes Barcelos","doi":"10.5902/2236130820024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130820024","url":null,"abstract":"The Basic Sanitation at Brazil, according to the law no 11.445/2007, includes about four aspects, the Supply of Potable Water, the Collection and the Treatment of Sewage, the Urban Cleaning and the Solid Waste Management, the Drainage and the Rainwater Management. The urban drainage and the solid waste management are of extreme relevance to the factors related to the present work, which aims to characterize so qualitative the solid waste found in micro-drainage network in the City of Pelotas – RS. The research was made at the period from August to October 2014 proposed to identify the main solid waste by means of photographic analysis checked in 11 different points at the micro-drainage network. The analysis made in micro-drainage network characterized a frequency of 100% of Plastic type 1, Wood and Organic Matter and the solid waste of least incidence were Rubber (27,27%) and Chemical Contaminants (9,09%).","PeriodicalId":258308,"journal":{"name":"Revista Monografias Ambientais","volume":"227 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127214179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Borba, Alexandre Couto Rodrigues, M. Camargo, P. Fortes, C. Flores, Thais Prestes Stein
{"title":"Análise quantitativa de resíduos recicláveis em usina de triagem","authors":"W. Borba, Alexandre Couto Rodrigues, M. Camargo, P. Fortes, C. Flores, Thais Prestes Stein","doi":"10.5902/2236130819172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130819172","url":null,"abstract":"A questao envolvendo o gerenciamento adequado dos residuos solidos urbanos ainda e um problema enfrentado pela sociedade. No Brasil, somente no ano de 2010, com a implementacao da Politica Nacional de Residuos Solidos, essa questao comecou a ser debatida mais diretamente. A partir da elaboracao dos Planos de Residuos, municipais e estaduais, a reciclagem comecou a ganhar uma atencao diferenciada nesse meio. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o montante de material destinado a reciclagem por uma usina de triagem entre os anos de 2011 e 2014. O empreendimento em estudo, e um consorcio Publico entre 31 municipios, localizado na regiao nordeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados referentes aos materiais, classificados em metais, plasticos, papeis e vidros, que apos triagem podem ser encaminhados para a reciclagem, foram obtidos no setor de vendas do Consorcio. Pode-se observar que o montante de residuos recebidos, que podem ser enviados para reciclagem, no periodo de tempo analisado apresentou um gradativo aumento que e considerado pequeno comparado com o montante de residuo recebido. Espera-se que a partir da implantacao de projetos de coleta seletiva e/ou programas de conscientizacao ambiental ocorra um aumento desses valores.","PeriodicalId":258308,"journal":{"name":"Revista Monografias Ambientais","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129309563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alice César Fassoni-Andrade, Rafael Medeiros, H. Lisbôa
{"title":"Estimativa de potencial energético de biogás proveniente do aterro sanitário Tijuquinhas (município de Biguaçu/SC)","authors":"Alice César Fassoni-Andrade, Rafael Medeiros, H. Lisbôa","doi":"10.5902/2236130819170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130819170","url":null,"abstract":"Most solids waste in Brazil is disposed improperly, causing environmental, social and public health impacts. Methane, a product of anaerobic degradation of MSW, is considered to be an impactful greenhouse gas. This gas, burned or recycled properly in landfills for power generation, can bring financial returns for the company administrator, while minimizing environmental impacts. The objective of this study was to analyze the energy potential of landfill Biguacu/SC using the methodologies proposed by the IPCC for theoretical estimation of biogas production. It was found that the landfill Biguacu has high capacity power generation by exploiting methane, with a maximum potential of 5.26 MW in 2019, a year after the closure of the landfill.","PeriodicalId":258308,"journal":{"name":"Revista Monografias Ambientais","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123193367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Silva, Alian Cássio Pereira Cavalcante, Adailza Guilherme da Silva
{"title":"Avaliação da degradação dos recursos ambientais: um estudo de caso no município de Pilõezinhos - PB","authors":"P. Silva, Alian Cássio Pereira Cavalcante, Adailza Guilherme da Silva","doi":"10.5902/2236130819965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130819965","url":null,"abstract":"The degradation of the environment is a major factor of concern in recent years, especially in small farms. In the state of Paraiba, the intensive use of inappropriate way by the lack of information on environmental resources such as soil and water have contributed to the decline in agricultural production. Thus, the objective was to diagnose the degradation of environmental resources soil and water in a farm in the municipality of Piloezinhos-PB. The study took place in the period from July to October 2015 through technical visits to farms Site Hopscotch in the city, it was used as working tools, research articles and technical manuals for theoretical and technical knowledge on the subject and site visits for technical survey and construction of a photographic collection. Environmental resources water and soil in the studied properties are degraded and in most cases are used in the absence of good management practices by farmers, requiring public policies to encourage good management practices in the family agro-ecosystem, seeking to preserve these resources and a harmonious coexistence with the environment, as they are essential for the survival of living beings.","PeriodicalId":258308,"journal":{"name":"Revista Monografias Ambientais","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127327891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Colares, L. B. Corrêa, Juliana Carriconde Hernandes, É. K. Corrêa, V. S. Cerqueira
{"title":"Avaliação do programa de coleta seletiva de resíduos sólidos de Pelotas - RS","authors":"G. Colares, L. B. Corrêa, Juliana Carriconde Hernandes, É. K. Corrêa, V. S. Cerqueira","doi":"10.5902/2236130819734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130819734","url":null,"abstract":"In Brazil, the urban disorderly growing associated with the consumerist life style turned into a challenge to the public managers aiming for social, economic and environmental sustainability for their solid waste. In this context, the city of Pelotas is looking for alternatives to improve the efficiency of its integrated solid waste management, in which the selective collection is presented as an important instrument for recycling and the correct destination to the solid waste. This study had as objective to identify fragilities and potentials present in the selective collection program in the city, aiming the proposition of technical tools and options, when possible. The applied methodology was: studies on the literature related to the subject and other cities models added to interviews to the technicians en engineer and engineer responsible for the program and official documents. The most important fragilities identified were in relation to the lack of educational programs for the population, which results in the inappropriate waste segregation, absence of devices for packaging the recyclable waste that is going to be collected as well, inappropriate vehicles for the collecting activities, and others. However, in relation to the present positive aspects, were identified the \" Programa Adote uma Escola\" (Adopt a school), the a environmental and sanitary educational center, the support from the prefecture to the cooperatives of waste pickers. Afterward, technical propositions were made according to the identified fragilities.","PeriodicalId":258308,"journal":{"name":"Revista Monografias Ambientais","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115257745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mauro Barcellos Sopeña, Nayara Pasqualotto, J. Wizniewsky
{"title":"Cultivos agrícolas e uso de agrotóxicos em assentamentos da reforma agrária no Rio Grande do Sul","authors":"Mauro Barcellos Sopeña, Nayara Pasqualotto, J. Wizniewsky","doi":"10.5902/2236130820015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130820015","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes recent records on the use of pesticides in agrarian reform settlements in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It resorts to the behavior of data from seven different agricultural crops, promoting a parallel discussion with leading indicators released by the Brazilian Sanitary Surveillance Agency (ANVISA). The overall results show a strong association between agency records and the occurrence of pesticide application between the settlements studied.","PeriodicalId":258308,"journal":{"name":"Revista Monografias Ambientais","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122712129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carina Novicki, Roger Francisco Ferreira de Campos
{"title":"ANÁLISE DA POTABILIDADE DAS ÁGUAS DE FONTES NATURAIS, JUNTO AO MUNICÍPIO DE FRAIBURGO-SC","authors":"Carina Novicki, Roger Francisco Ferreira de Campos","doi":"10.5902/2236130819317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130819317","url":null,"abstract":"This work was performed research and analysis of natural sources located in urban and rural Fraiburgo - SC, in order to characterize its drinkability as the parameters established in environmental legislation. The sources were divided into: (1 source) Joao Maria Grotto, (source 2) Grotto NossaSenhora de Fatima and (source 3) GrottoNossaSenhora de Lourdes, which passed through collections and the following parameters: total coliforms, fecal coliforms, acetate, chloride, nitrite, bromide, nitrite, sulfate, lithium, sodium, ammonium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, color, turbidity, pH, calcium hardness, toughness magnesium, total hardness. The analysis of the sources with color parameters and nitrate was no change in nitrite in 3 sources (source 3), total and fecal coliforms which do not adapt according to CONAMA Resolution 357/2005, Ordinance No. 2914 of the Ministry of Health parameters pH, turbidity, total hardness, sulphate, lithium, sodium, all sources agree with CONAMA Resolution 357/2005, Ordinance No. 2914 of the Ministry of Health for water class 3 parameter in nitrite (source 1) and (source 2) is consistent. We conclude, therefore, that the sources of Fraiburgo - SC are polluted. A plan backed Environmental Education in Law No. 9795 of 27 April 1999 will be applied in order to warn about major diseases that may indicate cholera, hepatitis, diarrhea and worms.","PeriodicalId":258308,"journal":{"name":"Revista Monografias Ambientais","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128847209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}