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China's Courtship with the so Called Rogue States and US Concerns 中国对所谓流氓国家的示好和美国的担忧
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).11
A. Alam, Z. Akbar, Shabnam Gul
{"title":"China's Courtship with the so Called Rogue States and US Concerns","authors":"A. Alam, Z. Akbar, Shabnam Gul","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).11","url":null,"abstract":"China's relations with the rogue states like Iran, North Korea and Syria pose some serious threats to the primacy of US in the world. Although US is the sole super power of the world but China's response to the global unipolarity projects China's non acceptance of the supremacy of US in the world. The economic and strategic nature of Chinese engagements in these \"Rogue states\" has engendered many uncertainties in the Washington. The US tried to pressurise China to quit her relations with the \"Rogues states\" but China did not listen to the US. This paper analyses the causes of China's love affairs with rogue states and to explore the major concerns of US in the courtship of China with the \"Rogue states\".","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"27 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120812723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Counter-Terrorism Measures and Human Rights Protection: The Case of Pakistan 反恐措施与人权保护:巴基斯坦的案例
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).14
Sardar M. A. W. K. Arif, Bushra Bannan, Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi
{"title":"Counter-Terrorism Measures and Human Rights Protection: The Case of Pakistan","authors":"Sardar M. A. W. K. Arif, Bushra Bannan, Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).14","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on counter-terrorism measures and human rights protection in Pakistan.Terrorism is a complex phenomenon having shocking effects and impacts on states and societies. Terrorists have no boundaries and violate the basic human rights of people. In this context, the people of Pakistan have faced shocking effects of terrorism after the attacks of September 11. The infrastructure of Pakistan is also damaged. While Pakistan has international legal obligations, this paper explores to what extent counter-terrorism measures are to be taken by Pakistan in order to combat terrorism. It explains the nature of the relationship between human rights and terrorism in order to investigate anti-terrorism initiatives taken by Pakistan and to assess human rights protections. It argues that domestication of the norms of international law with regard to terrorism is the need of the hour, and special measures are required to be taken to remove the effects of the evil of terrorism. In all respects, the security of the people of Pakistan is an important concern. Pakistan is active in combating terrorism.However, there are still certain challenges to eliminating terrorism. The paper concludes that Pakistan is under international legal obligations to respect, protect and fulfill the human rights of people without discrimination at every level.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132145551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Social Sciences on Nanovaccines Awareness in attaining Sustainability against Biological Warfare Agents 社会科学对纳米疫苗认识的影响，以实现对生物战剂的可持续性
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).13
M. Afridi, Rubina Ali, Inamullah Jan
{"title":"Impact of Social Sciences on Nanovaccines Awareness in attaining Sustainability against Biological Warfare Agents","authors":"M. Afridi, Rubina Ali, Inamullah Jan","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).13","url":null,"abstract":"The Health system has witnessed numerous catastrophic outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. A biological outbreak can be natural, accidental or intended factors are responsible for the emergence of health threat. Threats can be genetics or biological; ecology; social,economic or political, and environmental based. Conventional technologies for the detection of these threats fail to adequately resolve the issues like imperfect detection, time-consuming procedures, high cost, and relatively reduced sensitivity. Conventional vaccines have limited efficacy, teratogenicity, high toxicity, and limited bio safety. Rapid developments in functionalized nano detectors and nano vaccines have revolutionalised the design of compatible nano-agents with improved on-site detection,decontamination, and rapid elimination of chemical, biological and infectious agents. This paper provides key insights into nanotechnology-based approaches and challenges related to the monitoring, detection,and targeting of these agents. Innovative nanotechnology-driven approaches with high sophistication may open up new opportunities in addressing the threats of biological and chemical warfare concerning homeland security.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133969861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Militancy and its Implications in the Tribal Belt of Pakistan 巴基斯坦部落地带的好战性及其影响
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).12
Zafar Iqbal Yousafzai, Inamullah Jan, R. Iqbal
{"title":"Militancy and its Implications in the Tribal Belt of Pakistan","authors":"Zafar Iqbal Yousafzai, Inamullah Jan, R. Iqbal","doi":"10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).12","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to examine militancy and its implications in erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), which was annexed to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018. The people of erstwhile FATA become victims of militancy and armed conflict for a number of reasons. However, the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 led to the rising of militancy in the tribal belt of Pakistan, which adversely affected the region, its people and their way of living economically, socially, culturally and psychologically. The paper concludes that the in-time action of the government put this region on the path of peace and stability. The merger of FATA to KP was a significant act the government did in 2018 that has a far-reaching impact on peace in the area. The article suggests the best possible and viable options to reduce the suffering of tribal people in all domains.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129146527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China’s Character in Peacekeeping in Africa: A Security and Strategic Concerns 中国在非洲维和行动中的角色:安全与战略关切
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-II).02
Assad Mehmmod Khan, Nazim Rahim, Mian Muhammad Muzaffar
{"title":"China’s Character in Peacekeeping in Africa: A Security and Strategic Concerns","authors":"Assad Mehmmod Khan, Nazim Rahim, Mian Muhammad Muzaffar","doi":"10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-II).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-II).02","url":null,"abstract":"Our globalized security and strategy are prone to multifaceted encounters moving its constancy. Rapid addition, technical progression, and general communal growth need partypolitical constancy. Thus, state aids in the direction of global security are vital and comfortable. China’s aids to US intermediation assignments have long-drawn-out radically during the last period, particularly the African.China wants to make available the worldwide public with a new global building, with the final goal of maintainable peace and growth via an active appointment in mediation projects. This object will amount China’s assembly in United Mediation assignments and, based on latest information, find out why most of its mediation personnel are focused on the African soil. The research will also measure the tests and subjects confronted by Chinese workers both on African soil and the global arena. The article concludes China’s increasing role in international security and strategy concerns with insinuations on China-African relatives.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130696710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
USA’s Pivot to Asia and China’s Global Rebalancing through BRI 美国重返亚洲和中国通过“一带一路”实现全球再平衡
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-II).04
Inam Ullah, A. Yousaf, Muhammad Imran Ashraf
{"title":"USA’s Pivot to Asia and China’s Global Rebalancing through BRI","authors":"Inam Ullah, A. Yousaf, Muhammad Imran Ashraf","doi":"10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-II).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-II).04","url":null,"abstract":"Since the announcement of “US pivot to Asia” and “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI), both remained a center of debate in international politics both regional and global, policy making, academia, news both print and electronic media. Many people including academic experts, researchers, have written about USA pivot to Asia and BRI initiative from different perspectives. This research paper as an attempt to bring the understanding of the complexity of networked relationships between the two major powers the US and China. Moreover, attempts have been made to explore the notion of BRI and AIIB that whether it will be prone or not towards the US “Pivot to Asia” policy especially in the vast Indo Pacific region. The paper contains the significance of the Indo-Pacific region and illustrates that how the region has been using as a center for great power politics. Why the US maximize its sphere of influence and how China respond into the US interplay?","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130898143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Domestic Factors in the Formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan (From 2000-2019) 国内因素在巴基斯坦外交政策制定中的作用(2000-2019年)
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-II).03
Fozia Bibi, A. Yousaf
{"title":"The Role of Domestic Factors in the Formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan (From 2000-2019)","authors":"Fozia Bibi, A. Yousaf","doi":"10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-II).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-II).03","url":null,"abstract":"The foreign policy process involves many internal and external factors. This paper is mainly focusing on some important domestic factors in the formulation of Foreign Policy of Pakistan. Due to Parliamentary form of government, Prime Minister plays a significant role at home and abroad. However, due to the complexity of the foreign policy formulation it also involves President, Foreign Minister, and Parliament along with Prime Minister. However, the role of public opinion and media is also important in this regard. Moreover, foreign policy decisions are also influenced and affected by the responses of public and media. Islamic Republic of Pakistan is an ideological State and ideology also plays a key role in the formulation of the foreign policy. The Islamic ideology provides the foundations of foreign policy of Pakistan since independence.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130473509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sino-US Antagonism in the South China Sea; Is it the Second Cold War? 中美在南海的对抗;这是第二次冷战吗?
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-I).05
Tajwar Ali, A. Alam
{"title":"Sino-US Antagonism in the South China Sea; Is it the Second Cold War?","authors":"Tajwar Ali, A. Alam","doi":"10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-I).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-I).05","url":null,"abstract":"South China Sea is a region of interest for both China, US and many other nations. For China, the South China sea is as important as the Caribbean Sea was important for the US in the first Cold War. The US, through small states near the South China Sea like Taiwan, Philippines, and Vietnam and japan spar Chinese hegemony in the region. China is ready to transgress international law when things go against the interests of China in the periphery of the South China Sea. China has created synthetic islands in the South China Sea, and these constructions are viewed ambiguously by the US. The surveillance of US warships in the region and its military support to Taiwan, Philippines and Vietnam evidently depicts the existence of a second Cold War in the region. China’s economy is an export-based economy, and most of the exports of China are sent through the South China Sea. An Apparent Clash of interests between the US and China is visible in the form of a new Cold War in the South China Sea.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115290966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory and Practice of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: The Case Study of Balochistan 叛乱与平叛的理论与实践:以俾路支省为例
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-I).01
Sheikh Ghulam Jilani, G. Mujaddid
{"title":"Theory and Practice of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: The Case Study of Balochistan","authors":"Sheikh Ghulam Jilani, G. Mujaddid","doi":"10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-I).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-I).01","url":null,"abstract":"Insurgency is a violent political struggle borne out of grievances in a local community. The phenomenon of insurgency is old and the ways of tackling insurgencies have always been studied with interest. Pakistan has faced sporadic insurgencies in its Balochistan province. This study applies conceptual framework propounded by Scott Moore to Balochistan insurgency and analyzes the complex combination of Actions triggered by varied Beliefs and Structures of the Baloch society. In order to employ effective countermeasures to insurgency, an integrated approach needs to be worked out that seeks to create positive changes in the intertwined dimensions of Actions, Beliefs and Structures. The study finds that such an approach to handle insurgency in Balochistan has generally been successful. And the Baloch society has largely been mainstreamed in the national society and the state of Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132156190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Future of Jobs and the Challenge of Artificial Intelligence 就业的未来和人工智能的挑战
Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-I).04
Noor Fatima, Farrukh Khan Pitafi, Muhammad Imran Ashraf
{"title":"Future of Jobs and the Challenge of Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Noor Fatima, Farrukh Khan Pitafi, Muhammad Imran Ashraf","doi":"10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-I).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/GSSSR.2020(V-I).04","url":null,"abstract":"This paper then looks at some important questions. First, does the age of automation and technological transformation often referred to as the fourth industrial revolution pose any threat to human employability? Second, what is the scope of the challenge and how soon should we expect it? Third, what might be the socio-political impact of such displacement around the world?. Fourth, whether there is enough preparedness or at least awareness of the threat posed? Finally, what has been done and can be done to thwart an unemployment apocalypse. The theoretical framework adopted is plain old zero-sum game from game theory. And the entire scope of the study required simple deductive reasoning. An important caveat worth spelling out at the outset is that this piece focuses on the very latest and mostly current developments, therefore in the absence of widely accessible material internet resources have been used for sourcing","PeriodicalId":258028,"journal":{"name":"Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125532939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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