Studies in Modern Grammar最新文献

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한국어 복수 표지 ‘-들’ 사용에 대한 언어 습득 연구 —중국인 고급 학습자의 명사 복수 표지를 중심으로— 韩文复数标志使用的语言习得研究——以中国高级学习者的名词复数标志为中心——
Studies in Modern Grammar Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14342/smog.2022.115.159
Soyoung Kim
{"title":"한국어 복수 표지 ‘-들’ 사용에 대한 언어 습득 연구 —중국인 고급 학습자의 명사 복수 표지를 중심으로—","authors":"Soyoung Kim","doi":"10.14342/smog.2022.115.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.115.159","url":null,"abstract":"Soyoung Kim. 2022. The Study on the Acquisition of the Korean Plural Marker -Tul—Based on Noun Plural Marking by Chinese L2 Learners of Korean. Studies in Modern Grammar 115, 159-185. Korean plural marking on nouns exhibits less restriction in realization than the Chinese one. The Korean plural marker -tul can be attached not only to nouns denoting an inanimate object or abstract notion but also to generic or proper nouns, which its corresponding plural marker ‘们’ in Chinese cannot. The study investigates the acquisition of Korean plural marking on four types of nouns such as inanimate nouns, abstract nouns, generic nouns and proper nouns by Chinese L2 learners of Korean. By employing a multiple-choice task, thirty Chinese learners with high Korean proficiency level as well as thirty Korean adult native speakers were instructed to read a context that introduces plural entities and then choose an appropriate noun plural marking to refer to them among the three choices such as a noun without -tul, a noun with -tul and both of the forms possible. As a result, both of the participant groups had in common attaching –tul to generic nouns the most and abstract nouns the least. However, Korean adults strongly preferred to use a plural noun regardless of the noun types whereas Chinese learners demonstrated different plural marking depending on them. The findings are discussed in terms of L1 transfer and methodological issues.","PeriodicalId":257842,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Modern Grammar","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125844610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
한국어 자연 발화 코퍼스에서 10대 화자들의 단어 내 자음 탈락 현상 韩语自燃语气词中10多岁说话者单词内辅音淘汰现象
Studies in Modern Grammar Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14342/smog.2022.115.187
Jungsun Kim
{"title":"한국어 자연 발화 코퍼스에서 10대 화자들의 단어 내 자음 탈락 현상","authors":"Jungsun Kim","doi":"10.14342/smog.2022.115.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.115.187","url":null,"abstract":"Jungsun Kim. 2022. Word-Internal Consonant Deletion: Evidence from Teenagers in Spontaneous Seoul Korean Speech. Studies in Modern Grammar 115, 187-205. This study investigated word-internal consonant deletion for teenagers in spontaneous Seoul Korean speech. The dataset of speakers for this study was excerpted from the Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech (Yun et al. 2015). For the first part of the study, the factors triggering word-internal consonant deletion were examined by the number of syllables, syllable positions, syllable structures. For the second part of the study, the types of consonants deleted were examined on a basis of the production of individual speakers. \u0000The results showed that the proportions of deletion for a velar stop [k], an alveolar nasal [n], and an alveolar liquid [r] were likely to be higher between vowels for two-and three-syllable words. The deletion proportion of a velar stop was prevalent among individual speakers. In addition, the proportion of consonant deletion (i.e., [k], [n], [r]) for teenagers was compared to the one for speakers of 20s (Kim et al. 2016). Regarding [k], [n], and [r], younger speakers (i.e., teenagers) showed higher proportion for consonant deletion than older speakers (i.e., twenties). Therefore, this study implies that the consonant deletion of teenagers may be related to the development of articulatory strategy in spontaneous speech.","PeriodicalId":257842,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Modern Grammar","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122511555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
한국어 원인ㆍ이유 연결형 문법ㆍ표현의 기계번역 양상 —카카오아이, 구글, 파파고 번역기를 중심으로— 韩语原因、原因连接型语法、表现的机械翻译模式——以kakao i、google、papago翻译器为中心——
Studies in Modern Grammar Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14342/smog.2022.115.207
Ji-Yun Lee
{"title":"한국어 원인ㆍ이유 연결형 문법ㆍ표현의 기계번역 양상 —카카오아이, 구글, 파파고 번역기를 중심으로—","authors":"Ji-Yun Lee","doi":"10.14342/smog.2022.115.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.115.207","url":null,"abstract":"Jiyong Lee. 2022. A Study on Machine Translation Aspects of Korean Cause and Reason Connection Grammar and Expression Items: Focusing on Kakaoi, Google, and Papago Translator. Studies in Modern Grammar 115, 207-226. \u0000Along with the 4th Industrial Revolution, the era of artificial intelligence has arrived. Artificial intelligence technology is already actively being used in many areas that were considered to be areas that only humans could do. A representative example of this situation is an artificial intelligence-based translator. As time goes by, it is obvious that a high-performance translator will be developed. However, it is time to discuss how translators can be used for learning foreign languages. Therefore, this study aims to examine how the items presented as similar grammar items in Korean language education are calculated in the artificial intelligence translator. Korean similar grammar items are one of the most difficult for teachers and learners in the field of Korean grammar education. This is because grammar items with similar functions exist in various forms. This study aims to analyze how equivalent grammar items that perform these similar functions are realized through machine translation. \u0000The results presented in three types of translators are compared, and furthermore, the accuracy is determined by using the reverse translation method. Based on these research contents, it is expected that it is possible to think about the parts to be supplemented in machine translation and the parts to be considered when using them in Korean language education.","PeriodicalId":257842,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Modern Grammar","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130699931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
복합명사구 통사 정보에 따른 문장처리 시선 추적 분석: 관계절 내에서 동사 수 일치 처리양상 根据复合名词组通史信息的句子处理视线追踪分析:在关系段内动词数一致处理的情况
Studies in Modern Grammar Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14342/smog.2022.115.139
Boon-Joo Park
{"title":"복합명사구 통사 정보에 따른 문장처리 시선 추적 분석: 관계절 내에서 동사 수 일치 처리양상","authors":"Boon-Joo Park","doi":"10.14342/smog.2022.115.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.115.139","url":null,"abstract":"Boon-Joo Park, 2022. Eye-movement Analysis of Sentence Processing with Complex Noun Phrase: Number Agreement within the Relative Clause. Studies in Modern Grammar 115, 139-157. The current study aims to investigate how ESL university students undergo the syntactic process of relative clause with complex noun phrases. The target sentences have two kinds of complex noun phrase varied with the numbers: one consists of single noun (N1) and plural noun(N2) phrases and the other consists of plural noun(N1) and single noun (N2) phrases. The data collection through tracking eye-movement during language processing enables us to investigate the process more in-depth level and to have wide range of insight of language learners’ processing. The results from eye-movement analysis showed that the participants underwent different process the two mismatched types of relative clause with complex noun phrases (singular – plural NPs vs. plural-singular NPs).","PeriodicalId":257842,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Modern Grammar","volume":"19 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131269009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on English Phonetic Learning by Senior High School Students in China 中国高中生英语语音学习研究
Studies in Modern Grammar Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.14342/smog.2022.114.67
Wenguang Zhang, Jae-woo Shim, Heechul Lee
{"title":"A Study on English Phonetic Learning by Senior High School Students in China","authors":"Wenguang Zhang, Jae-woo Shim, Heechul Lee","doi":"10.14342/smog.2022.114.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.114.67","url":null,"abstract":"This present study investigated the relationship between Chinese senior high school students’ mastery of pronunciation features and their speaking fluency. Sixty-six second-year Chinese senior high school students participated in this study. The first instrument measured subjects’ mastery of pronunciation features consisting of six categories: vowels, consonants, linking, assimilation, intonation and stress while the second one assessed their three aspects of speaking fluency by reading a text: pause, repetition and speech rate. The results of data analysis showed most subjects in this study performed well on segmental features, but their performance on supra-segmental features were weak. Moreover, subjects from the high supra-segmental group outperformed low supra-segmental group in the uses of stress, intonation and linking. Based on the results, employing consciousness-raising activities for teaching pronun- ciation were suggested for improving students’ pronunciation skills.","PeriodicalId":257842,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Modern Grammar","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133408817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-Normative Tenses in English RA Abstracts 英语RA摘要中的非规范性时态
Studies in Modern Grammar Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.14342/smog.2022.114.93
Kyeong-Yeon Park
{"title":"Non-Normative Tenses in English RA Abstracts","authors":"Kyeong-Yeon Park","doi":"10.14342/smog.2022.114.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.114.93","url":null,"abstract":"Normative verb tenses in the English research article (RA) abstract constitute the present in the rhetorical moves of Introduction, Purpose, and Conclusion and the past in Method and Product. However, non-normative tenses may at times appear. This paper looked at non-normative tenses in English RA abstracts. Based on a preliminary analysis of 20 RA applied linguistics abstracts, the study develops how non-normative tenses work in the genre of RA abstracts. Findings discuss writers’ intentions lying in each non-normative tense in each rhetorical move: the present perfect in the Introduction Move, the past in Purpose, the present in Method, the present in Product, and auxiliaries in Conclusion.","PeriodicalId":257842,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Modern Grammar","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115377272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Worker Patients’ Directive Speech Acts in Intercultural Consultations 国际工作者患者在跨文化咨询中的指导性言语行为
Studies in Modern Grammar Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.14342/smog.2022.114.21
Ki-tae Kim
{"title":"International Worker Patients’ Directive Speech Acts in Intercultural Consultations","authors":"Ki-tae Kim","doi":"10.14342/smog.2022.114.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.114.21","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated international worker patients’ English directive speech acts in their intercultural consultations with domestic doctors at three institutions in the Republic of Korea. Special attention was paid to the patient-initiated directives at the treatment or advice phase and to the discursive links that they triggered. The factors considered included the overall process across the individual sessions, the diachronic continuity (or lack thereof) of the sessions, and the intertextuality or intratextuality of the links as well as the directness of the speech act in question. Close qualitative analysis led to the identification of (at least) four discursive links that the patients’ directives triggered: \u0000ㆍDirect directives that trigger a link to all sessions in general \u0000ㆍDirect directives that trigger a link only to the immediate follow-up session \u0000ㆍNon-direct directives that trigger a link to a discourse unrelated to the current session \u0000ㆍNon-direct directives that trigger both intertextual and intratextual links simultaneously \u0000Each was closely compared and contrasted to each other and to those in Černý’s (2007, 2017) intracultural consultations. Discussions and limitations were also discussed.","PeriodicalId":257842,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Modern Grammar","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132040939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study of the Anti-Cyclicity in the Derivational Operation of the Informal Style Constructions in the Hearer-Oriented Honorific System 听者导向敬语系统中非正式文体结构衍生操作的反循环性研究
Studies in Modern Grammar Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.14342/smog.2022.114.1
Hong-Joon Um
{"title":"A Study of the Anti-Cyclicity in the Derivational Operation of the Informal Style Constructions in the Hearer-Oriented Honorific System","authors":"Hong-Joon Um","doi":"10.14342/smog.2022.114.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.114.1","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to show that the types of sentences in Korean may be determined not only by the syntactic information but also by the phonological information, especially the prosody structure. In the informal style constructions in the Hearer-oriented Honorific System, we conducted phonetic experiments to prove this phenome- non. As a result, it is observed that the types of sentences can be distinguished by intonation. Since the sentence type of Korean is determined at the end of the sentence, it can be confirmed that each sentence type is divided according to IP boundary tones. Our observation is significant because it is an example of the anti-cyclicity of the derivational operation in generative grammar. This does not mean, however, that all types of sentences will be related to anti- cyclicity.","PeriodicalId":257842,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Modern Grammar","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128701767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Item Analysis of English Linguistics in the Public Secondary School English Teacher Employment Exams: 2019-2022 2019-2022年公办中学英语教师就业考试英语语言学题项分析
Studies in Modern Grammar Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.14342/smog.2022.114.47
Youn-Kyoung Lee
{"title":"The Item Analysis of English Linguistics in the Public Secondary School English Teacher Employment Exams: 2019-2022","authors":"Youn-Kyoung Lee","doi":"10.14342/smog.2022.114.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.114.47","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed at examining the number of English linguistics questions, question formats, and test trends of the Public Secondary School English Teacher Employment Exam (PSSETEE) from 2019 to 2022. The results of the study revealed that the proportion of English linguistics questions had the highest proportion on the exam, comprising more than 26 percent in the PSSETEE. When analyzing the ratio by sub-field, phonology/ morphology and syntax/semantics showed the largest proportion in English linguistics questions, comprising more than 90 percent of the items. In particular, the ratio of phonology/morphology was more than that of syntax/semantics in the recent 4 years. This was different from the fact that syntax/semantics had the largest proportion in English linguistic questions from 2014 to 2018. Regarding question formats, the English linguistics questions tended to show more extended-response essay formats (n=16) than short-answer formats (n=10). Finally, the discrepancy between the rate of English linguistics courses in the Teachers College curriculum and that of English linguistics questions on the exam was discussed with future suggestions.","PeriodicalId":257842,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Modern Grammar","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116314312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Corpus-Based Study on the Syntactic Binding of Korean Reflexives 基于语料库的韩语反身语句法结合研究
Studies in Modern Grammar Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.14342/smog.2022.113.17
Ji-hye Kim, Yong-hun Lee
{"title":"A Corpus-Based Study on the Syntactic Binding of Korean Reflexives","authors":"Ji-hye Kim, Yong-hun Lee","doi":"10.14342/smog.2022.113.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14342/smog.2022.113.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":257842,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Modern Grammar","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125104929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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