A Study on English Phonetic Learning by Senior High School Students in China

Wenguang Zhang, Jae-woo Shim, Heechul Lee
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Abstract

This present study investigated the relationship between Chinese senior high school students’ mastery of pronunciation features and their speaking fluency. Sixty-six second-year Chinese senior high school students participated in this study. The first instrument measured subjects’ mastery of pronunciation features consisting of six categories: vowels, consonants, linking, assimilation, intonation and stress while the second one assessed their three aspects of speaking fluency by reading a text: pause, repetition and speech rate. The results of data analysis showed most subjects in this study performed well on segmental features, but their performance on supra-segmental features were weak. Moreover, subjects from the high supra-segmental group outperformed low supra-segmental group in the uses of stress, intonation and linking. Based on the results, employing consciousness-raising activities for teaching pronun- ciation were suggested for improving students’ pronunciation skills.
中国高中生英语语音学习研究
本研究旨在探讨中国高中生语音特征的掌握与口语流利度的关系。66名中国高中二年级学生参与了本研究。第一种仪器测量了受试者对六类发音特征的掌握程度:元音、辅音、连读、同化、语调和重音;第二种仪器通过阅读文本来评估他们说话流利程度的三个方面:停顿、重复和语速。数据分析结果表明,本研究中大部分受试者在节段特征上表现良好,但在超节段特征上表现较差。此外,高超音段组的被试在重音、语调和连读的使用上优于低超音段组。在此基础上,建议在语音教学中运用提高意识的活动来提高学生的语音技能。
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