{"title":"Rare Animal Image Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Networks","authors":"Xinyu Hao, Guangsong Yang, Qiubo Ye, Donghai Lin","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965748","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, due to human destruction, the number of endangered species on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate, and it is urgent to protect the rare species. This paper we propose a new method for rare animal image recognition based on the basic model of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), by which to autonomously extract the image features in the training set and construct an image recognition system to identify rare animals. The method avoids the cumbersome process of manual preprocessing for the target image, and can directly input the original image for recognition, which is more feasible than the traditional image recognition algorithm.","PeriodicalId":257666,"journal":{"name":"2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115273034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Driver Fatigue Recognition Algorithm Based on Spatio-Temporal Feature Sequence","authors":"Chen Zhang, Xiaobo Lu, Zhiliang Huang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965990","url":null,"abstract":"Researches show that fatigue driving is one of the important causes of road traffic accidents, so it is of great significance to study the driver fatigue recognition algorithm to improve road traffic safety. In recent years, with the development of deep learning, the field of pattern recognition has made great development. This paper designs a real-time fatigue state recognition algorithm based on spatio-temporal feature sequence, which can be mainly applied to the scene of fatigue driving recognition. The algorithm is divided into three task networks: face detection network, facial landmark detection and head pose estimation network, fatigue recognition network. Experiments show that the algorithm has the advantages of small volume, high speed and high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":257666,"journal":{"name":"2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123051050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CycleGAN Based on Relative Loss Functions","authors":"Huibai Wang, Liyuan Yu","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965890","url":null,"abstract":"At the upsurge of deep learning, leap-forward achievements have been made in the field of computer vision, among which the application of CycleGAN to style transfer is eye-catching. The CycleGAN theory argues that concentration on making fake data closer to the real value alone is unfavorable to the stability of the network output. This paper introduces the concept of relativity to CycleGAN so to improve the stability of the network.","PeriodicalId":257666,"journal":{"name":"2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127434677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chao Wan, Yue Zhang, Chunming Xia, P. Qian, Yiqin Wang
{"title":"Fissured Tongue Image Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine","authors":"Chao Wan, Yue Zhang, Chunming Xia, P. Qian, Yiqin Wang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965785","url":null,"abstract":"Tongue diagnosis is a primary method of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnosis, and the identification of fissured tongue is one of the important contents of tongue diagnosis, since fissured tongue always reflects some diseases. In this paper, the recognition of fissured tongue is studied. Firstly, the images of fissured tongue and non-fissured tongue were preprocessed by median filtering, histogram averaging and tongue segmentation. Because there are obvious texture and gray gradient differences between fissured and non-fissured areas in tongue images, local binary pattern (LBP), histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) and haar-like feature extraction were applied to tongue images respectively to get the input vectors. Then support vector machine (SVM) with four different kernel functions were respectively applied to train the classifiers and five-fold cross validation was adopted to get the average accuracy, precision and recall of the classification model. The results show that LBP features with linear kernel function can get the best classification effect, among which the accuracy rate is 97.72%, the precision rate is 97.46%, and the recall rate is 98.06%. This research lays a foundation for further fissure extraction in fissured tongue, and further facilitates the development of intelligence and automation of tongue diagnosis in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.","PeriodicalId":257666,"journal":{"name":"2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125058164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acoustic Detection of ArterioVenous Access Stenosis Based on MUSIC Power Spectral Features","authors":"Jinhai Zhou, Jingping Tong, Yang Chang, Shiyi Zhou, Yichuan Wang, Hua Li, Yibiao Huang, Cheng Zhu, Xiangfei Wu","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965794","url":null,"abstract":"Arterio Venous Vascular Access (AVA) stenosis is a common complication in hemodialysis patients. Clinically, AVA stenosis happens when the cross-sectional area is reduced to less than 50% of the normal area. In order to highlight the correlation between the power spectral features of AVA Phonoangiography signals (PCG) and degree of stenosis (DOS), In-vitro BioPhysical Simulation Model (BPSM) is used to control individual conditions. Previous studies have pointed out that the features of PCG can be used to detect stenosis, but there were differences in the specific frequency band range. In this study, a method for extracting the power spectral features of PCG based on MUltiple SIgnal Classification power spectrum estimation algorithm (MUSIC) is proposed. This method has a high resolution for the high-frequency low-energy sound caused by stenosis. Using the proposed method, a strong correlation is found between the frequency peak near 820 Hz (820 ±70 Hz) and the AVA stenosis. Based on the above feature extraction method, a support vector machine (SVM) classification model is trained on data obtained on the BPSM. Finally, using MUSIC features extraction model and SVM classification model, the correct classification rate on BPSM data is 96.4%, and the SVM model is validated on 19 clinical measured data, the accuracy is 84.2%.","PeriodicalId":257666,"journal":{"name":"2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114273287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediction of ECG Signal Based on TS Fuzzy Model of Phase Space Reconstruction","authors":"Fang Su, Hong-Sheng Dong","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965793","url":null,"abstract":"ECG is an important gist for the diagnosis of heart disease, it is significant for heart disease warning in advance and ECG data repairing to predict ECG signal accurately. In this paper, the chaotic characteristics of ECG signal have been analyzed, and the ECG signal prediction based on the combination of the phase space reconstruct of ECG signal and the TS fuzzy model is proposed. The simulation experiment dealing with the typical nonlinear MG time series and the ECG data of MIT-BIH standard database shows that, and compared with other prediction algorithms, the proposed method achieves a better prediction performance, and which provides a new method for the processing of ECG data and the diagnosis of heart diseases.","PeriodicalId":257666,"journal":{"name":"2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"2005 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116847352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiwei Wu, Jie Yang, Guoyan Zheng, Xianwen Zhang, Yandong Zhang, Cai Xu, Jintian Tang
{"title":"An Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring System Based on the Uncalibrated Steps of the Wrist","authors":"Qiwei Wu, Jie Yang, Guoyan Zheng, Xianwen Zhang, Yandong Zhang, Cai Xu, Jintian Tang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8966011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8966011","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension has become the most common chronic disease which brings a heavy medical burden to society. However, current intermittent measuring instruments, such as electronic sphygmomanometer, cannot monitor blood pressure (BP) in real time. At the same time, there are calibration steps in ambulatory measuring instruments represented by pulse arrival time (PAT)-based measuring instruments, which are inconvenient for patients. In order to overcome the above mentioned shortcomings, this study developed a wrist-based wearable real-time measurement system without calibration steps. Based on the hemodynamic principle of the linear relationship between the waveform parameters of Photoplethysmography (PPG)-Ballistocardiography (BCG) and BP, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure prediction results of this device had a correlation coefficient of 0.9 and 0.92, respectively, compared with the actual values. The MAD and RMSE were 3.08 ± 4.29 mmHg and 1.52 ± 2.20 mmHg correspondingly, which was superior to traditional PAT-based BP prediction devices. The results showed that the device has the advantages of simplicity and accuracy, which helps to improve the quality of life for patients and reduce the medical burden caused by hypertension.","PeriodicalId":257666,"journal":{"name":"2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"319 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129750602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic Full and Partial Shoeprint Retrieval System for Use in Forensic Investigations","authors":"Hsin-Chuan Chiu, Chung-Hao Chen, Wen-Chao Yang, Jiajun Jiang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965755","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic identification methods can be divided into physical forensics, chemical forensics, and biological forensics categories. Robust automatic identification or retrieval systems, such as AFIS and DNA-STR analysis systems, for fingerprints and biological evidence have been introduced. However, there are still challenges for shoeprint evidence. For example, most of identification or retrieval methods can only be applied to intact shoeprints, and do not compare shoeprints with different sizes. In addition, the shoeprints at a real crime scene are commonly incomplete, noisy, and unclear. In this paper, we propose a new shoeprint retrieval system that normalizes the size of shoeprints and is efficient in retrieving full- and partial-print shoeprints. Experimental results demonstrate our proposed method is capable of handling shoeprint identification in varied situations such as dusting environment, partial print, etc. In particular, our proposed method outperforms Ho's method when dealing with different shoe sizes.","PeriodicalId":257666,"journal":{"name":"2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128556031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chengwei Li, Jie Sun, Luchen Liu, Peng Zhang, Wenli Liu, Pu Zhang
{"title":"Evaluation of Low-Contrast Resolution for Computed Tomography by Method of Optimized CNR and Experts' Subjective Evaluation","authors":"Chengwei Li, Jie Sun, Luchen Liu, Peng Zhang, Wenli Liu, Pu Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965951","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to optimize the evaluation procedure of contrast to noise ratio (CNR) on low-contrast resolution (LCR) phantom images of computed tomography (CT). Axial CT images of phantom Catphan 600 which contained the low-contrast module CTP515 and the uniformity module CTP486 were acquired from five 64-slices spiral CT scanners with the same scanning parameters. Through conjoint analysis of images of CTP515 and CTP486, two steps of optimization were added to the evaluation procedure to get the optimized CNR results. Meanwhile, four experts were invited to perform the subjective evaluation of the same low-contrast images. With the method of normalization, results gained by optimized CNR and the experts' subjective evaluation were compared to investigate the consistency of the two evaluation methods. According to the comparison of the normalized values, the optimized CNR gained by the method of two-stage average could be used as basis to assist tester achieve similar result compared to that from experts' subjective evaluation.","PeriodicalId":257666,"journal":{"name":"2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129349784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kun Liu, Hua Cai, Bingxue Wang, Guangqiu Chen, XueWei Wang
{"title":"A Target Tracking Algorithm Based on Multi-Feature Fusion","authors":"Kun Liu, Hua Cai, Bingxue Wang, Guangqiu Chen, XueWei Wang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965691","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the tracking accuracy of fast discriminative scale space tracking (fDSST) algorithm when the target is seriously occluded and rotated, this paper proposes a target tracking algorithm based on multi-feature fusion. In this algorithm, the fusion features are used to obtain more feature information of the target, and a high confidence strategy is introduced to reduce the probability of model drift when the target is obscured. OTB video sequence is used to test the algorithm, and compared with the other two tracking algorithms. The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper performs well when the target is seriously obscured and rotated.","PeriodicalId":257666,"journal":{"name":"2019 12th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129093099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}