P. Goy, S. Haroche, L. Moi, C. Fabre, M. Gross, J. Raimond, G. Vitrant
{"title":"Millimeter — Submillimeter Waves and the Rydberg Atoms","authors":"P. Goy, S. Haroche, L. Moi, C. Fabre, M. Gross, J. Raimond, G. Vitrant","doi":"10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335077","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic atomic transitions usually belong to the optical domain. In highly excited states however, they shift towards the far infrared and millimeter wave domain. Let us consider the very simple hydrogen energy spectrum formula: E = − R/n2 where E is the level energy measured from the ionization, R the Rydberg constant and n the principal quantum number. The distance between successive levels DE ∼ n-3 which is in the visible and infrared domain for small n becomes in the millimeter range for n ∼ 30.","PeriodicalId":254777,"journal":{"name":"1981 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122633563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quasiparticle Tunnel Junctions for MM-Wave Detection","authors":"K. Gundlach, S. Takada, M. Zahn, H. Hartfuss","doi":"10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335106","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes preparation and properties of Pb/In-oxide-Pb(Bi) tunnel junctions for SIS quasiparticle mixer. The effect of repeated thermal cycling on the junction I-V characteristic has been investigated. The present laboratory model of a 70 GHz heterodyne receiver with these devices has a single sideband conversion efficiency just above the classical limit and a mixer noise temperature well below 100 K.","PeriodicalId":254777,"journal":{"name":"1981 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128763976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Second-Harmonic One-Millimeter Gyromonotron","authors":"J. D. Silverstein, R. M. Curnutt, M. Read","doi":"10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335179","url":null,"abstract":"Radiation at 238 GHz with peak power of the order of 50 W has been obtained from a second-harmonic gyromonotron. Initial measurements with a Fabry-Perot interferometer indicate a spectral width of at most a few MHz.","PeriodicalId":254777,"journal":{"name":"1981 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128260205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measurement of the Spectral Thermal Emission of the Atmosphere from an Aircraft","authors":"G. Finger, F. Kneubühl","doi":"10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335138","url":null,"abstract":"The measurement of the atmospheric thermal emission is important for several reasons. Remote sensing working in the wavelength regions from λ = 3 μm to λ = 5 μm and from λ = 8 μm to λ = 14 μm, with high atmospheric transparency is hampered by absorption and thermal emission of the intervening atmosphere. Furthermore, both the global energy balance and the radiative heating loss of the outdoor surface of building envelopes crucially depend on atmospheric thermal emission |1|.","PeriodicalId":254777,"journal":{"name":"1981 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128287146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magnetic Excitations in Rb2CrxMn1-xCl4 Mixed Crystals","authors":"N. Kohles, K. Strobel, R. Geick","doi":"10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335118","url":null,"abstract":"Solid solutions of Rb<inf>2</inf>CrCl<inf>4</inf> and Rb<inf>2</inf>MnCl<inf>4</inf> are of particular interest since there are not only competing anisotropy energies due to the single ion anisotropy of Cr<sup>2+</sup> but also competing exchange interactions. We have studied the magnetic excitations of Rb<inf>2</inf>Cr<inf>x</inf>Mn<inf>1-x</inf>Cl<inf>4</inf> mixed crystals by means of magnetic resonance in the concentration range 0.02 < x < 0.41 where there is a long range antiferromagnetic order different from that of pure Rb<inf>2</inf>MnCl<inf>4</inf> and in the concentration range 0.41 < x < 0.59 where there is no long range order. Our results in the latter range confirm a spin glass behavior at low temperatures. In the antiferromagnetic range, our results provide information about the exchange interactions and the anisotropy fields.","PeriodicalId":254777,"journal":{"name":"1981 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114842404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterization of GaAs Schottky Detectors in the Submillimeter Range","authors":"M. Pyée, A. Kreisler, M. Redon","doi":"10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335107","url":null,"abstract":"We report results in video-detection (.7–3.7 THz) and harmonic mixing (.9 THz) on various Schottky diodes. A comparative analysis is made with respect to parameters such as epilayer thickness or doping, as well as junction geometry.","PeriodicalId":254777,"journal":{"name":"1981 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121933478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electronagnetic Coupling between an Infrared Antenna and a 10 μm Laser Radiation using a Corner Reflector","authors":"A. Comerón, J. J. Jimenez, J. Bolomey","doi":"10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335108","url":null,"abstract":"In an earlier paper /1/ we have studied the. coupling between a long wire antenna and a focused. electromagnetic (EM) beam in order to increase the power coupled to an IR point contact device [MIM or Schottky diode, Josephson jonction).","PeriodicalId":254777,"journal":{"name":"1981 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications","volume":"11228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114312058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectrophone Measurements of Water Vapor Absorption Coefficients","authors":"B. L. Bean, K. O. White","doi":"10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335133","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that the experimental water vapor absorption coefficients are larger than those generated by theoretical methods [1]. This is readily _, apparent in the region less than 100 cm where calculations using standard line-shapes differ from experimental data by factors of 2, 3 or larger. Explanations for this include incorrect lineshape functions, the presence of dimers or water clusters, or a combined effect due to several causes. Our purpose in doing this experiment has been to generate a large data base including absorption coefficients at several frequencies and for many different combinations of water vapor and total pressure. Hopefully, this data will provide sufficient information in order to generate a more accurate water vapor absorption model and understand the cause of the difference in the experimental and theoretical values.","PeriodicalId":254777,"journal":{"name":"1981 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications","volume":"316 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124477371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Far Infrared Reflectance of Optical Black Coatings","authors":"Sheldon M. Smith","doi":"10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335186","url":null,"abstract":"Far infrared specular reflectance spectra of six optically black coatings near normal incidence are presented. The spectra were obtained using 9 bandpass transmission filters in the wavelength range between 12 and 300 microns. Data on the construction, thickness, and rms surface roughness of the coatings are also presented. The chemical composition of two coatings can be distinguished from that of the others by a strong absorption feature between 20 and 40 microns which is attributed to amorphous silicate material. Inverse relationships between these spectra and coating roughness and thickness are noted and lead to development of a single reflecting-layer model for the measured reflectance. The model is applied to the spectra of several coatings whose construction falls within its constraints.","PeriodicalId":254777,"journal":{"name":"1981 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126811257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Assignments in the Submillimeter Spectrum of Stratospheric Emission","authors":"B. Carli, F. Mencaraglia, A. Bonetti","doi":"10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSWA.1981.9335139","url":null,"abstract":"New spectroscopic results have been obtained from the data analysis of the stratospheric emission spectrum measured in 1979 from 40 Km altitude in a limb sounding mode with a spectral resolution of 0.0033 cm−1.","PeriodicalId":254777,"journal":{"name":"1981 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129159045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}