2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)最新文献

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A Testing Pipeline for Quantum Computing Applications 量子计算应用的测试管道
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00016
Colin Kai-Uwe Becker, Ilie-Daniel Gheorghe-Pop, Nikolay Tcholtchev
{"title":"A Testing Pipeline for Quantum Computing Applications","authors":"Colin Kai-Uwe Becker, Ilie-Daniel Gheorghe-Pop, Nikolay Tcholtchev","doi":"10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00016","url":null,"abstract":"As the scientific community is increasing the coverage of the quantum computing domain ranging from theoretical physics to financial applications, so does the number of quantum computing applications being developed for quantum computing hardware that is available today. As this hardware evolves towards increased capacity in terms of qubit number and increased fidelity, so does the complexity of quantum computing applications that implement the state-of-the-art of (hybrid) quantum algorithms. With this comes an increased demand for quantum software engineering practices where testing is a crucial part of the development process. Hence, a robust approach that addresses certain challenges and peculiarities related to the quantum computing domain is needed for the testing process. This paper proposes a standard-ready testing pipeline that covers the requirements of testing in a continuous development cycle as part of a modern quantum software engineering lifecycle.","PeriodicalId":254476,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115197348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compression of Qubit Circuits: Mapping to Mixed-Dimensional Quantum Systems 量子比特电路的压缩:映射到混合维量子系统
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00027
Kevin Mato, S. Hillmich, R. Wille
{"title":"Compression of Qubit Circuits: Mapping to Mixed-Dimensional Quantum Systems","authors":"Kevin Mato, S. Hillmich, R. Wille","doi":"10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00027","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum computers are becoming a reality thanks to the accomplishments made in recent years. The quantum computers available today offer hundreds of qubits but are still limited in the number of operations they can perform before errors accumulate and the quantum state decays. In regard to the error accumulation, non-local operations such as CX or CZ are main contributors. One promising solution to reduce the number of required non-local operations is to make a more efficient use of the quantum hardware by exploiting the inherent high-dimensional capabilities of quantum systems. In a process called circuit compression, non-local operations between qubits are mapped to local operations in qudits, i.e., higher-dimensional systems. In this work, we present a strategy for enabling quantum circuit compression with the aim of mapping clusters of qubits in a given circuit to the mixed-dimensional qudits of the target hardware. Further, we discuss the principles of circuit compression as well as the physical structure of qubits and qudits, before introducing a new representation that captures the essence of quantum operations, affecting the different logical levels in the quantum states in nodes and edges of a graph. Based on this, we propose an automated approach for mapping qubit circuits of arbitrary gate sets to mixed-dimensional quantum systems, lowering the number of non-local operations. Empirical evaluations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach reducing the number of non-local operations by up to 50% for almost half of the cases. Finally, the corresponding source code is available freely at github.com/cda-tdum/qudit-compression.","PeriodicalId":254476,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)","volume":"79 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131145998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
QSW 2023 Chairs Message QSW 2023椅子信息
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/qsw59989.2023.00009
{"title":"QSW 2023 Chairs Message","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/qsw59989.2023.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qsw59989.2023.00009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254476,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124460640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRIM: crossTalk-awaRe qubIt Mapping for multiprogrammed quantum systems TRIM:多程序量子系统的串扰感知量子比特映射
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00025
Soheil Khadirsharbiyani, Movahhed Sadeghi, Mostafa Eghbali Zarch, Jagadish B. Kotra, M. Kandemir
{"title":"TRIM: crossTalk-awaRe qubIt Mapping for multiprogrammed quantum systems","authors":"Soheil Khadirsharbiyani, Movahhed Sadeghi, Mostafa Eghbali Zarch, Jagadish B. Kotra, M. Kandemir","doi":"10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00025","url":null,"abstract":"The challenge of mapping logical qubits to physical qubits in quantum systems has been addressed in prior proposals that optimize the Probability of Successful Trial (PST) by considering the coherence and gate error rates. However, these proposals do not account for crosstalk errors, which occur when active qubits interact during execution. The reason for this is that crosstalk only appears after the initial mapping, while previous strategies allocate qubits based on program and quantum system characteristics using one-step mapping methods. Scheduling-based solutions have been created to address this problem by inserting barriers between gates to reduce crosstalk, but at the expense of increased execution time and coherence error rates, ultimately decreasing overall accuracy. This paper presents and evaluates TRIM, a novel strategy that characterizes crosstalk and eliminates it in an iterative fashion using a multi-step greedy search method, which can be applied to any qubit mapping to reduce crosstalk while keeping execution time and coherence errors in check. Evaluations of TRIM using multiple workloads show PST improvements of 7.3% for single-programmed execution and 7.7% for multiprogramming scenarios, while reducing or keeping the number of gates, compared to a state-of-the-art mapping scheme. Additionally, TRIM achieves 5.4% and 3.3% PST improvements for single-programmed and multiprogrammed executions, respectively, compared to a state-of-the-art scheduling strategy.","PeriodicalId":254476,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123478286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Parallelizing quantum simulation with decision diagrams 具有决策图的并行量子模拟
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00026
Shaowen Li, Yusuke Kimura, Hiroyuki Sato, Junwei Yu, M. Fujita
{"title":"Parallelizing quantum simulation with decision diagrams","authors":"Shaowen Li, Yusuke Kimura, Hiroyuki Sato, Junwei Yu, M. Fujita","doi":"10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00026","url":null,"abstract":"Recent technological advancements show promise in leveraging quantum mechanical phenomena for computation. This brings substantial speed-ups to problems that are once considered to be intractable in the classical world. However, the physical realization of quantum computers is still far away from us, and a majority of research work is done using quantum simulators running on classical computers. Classical computers face a critical obstacle in simulating quantum algorithms. Quantum states reside in a Hilbert space whose size grows exponentially to the number of subsystems, i.e., qubits. As a result, the straightforward statevector approach does not scale due to the exponential growth of the memory requirement. Decision diagrams have gained attention in recent years for representing quantum states and operations in quantum simulations. The main advantage of this approach is its ability to exploit redundancy. However, mainstream quantum simulators still rely on statevectors or tensor networks. We consider the absence of decision diagrams due to the lack of parallelization strategies. This work explores several strategies for parallelizing decision diagram operations, specifically for quantum simulations. We propose optimal parallelization strategies. Based on the experiment results, our parallelization strategy achieves a 2-3 times faster simulation of Grover’s algorithm and random circuits than the state-of-the-art single-thread DD-based simulator DDSIM.","PeriodicalId":254476,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133165043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copyright Page 版权页
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/qsw59989.2023.00003
{"title":"Copyright Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/qsw59989.2023.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qsw59989.2023.00003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254476,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127374444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Middleware for Quantum: An orchestration of hybrid quantum-classical systems 量子中间件:混合量子-经典系统的编排
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00011
Ismael Faro, Iskandar Sitdikov, David Garcia Valiñas, Francisco Martín-Fernández, Christopher Codella, Jennifer R. Glick
{"title":"Middleware for Quantum: An orchestration of hybrid quantum-classical systems","authors":"Ismael Faro, Iskandar Sitdikov, David Garcia Valiñas, Francisco Martín-Fernández, Christopher Codella, Jennifer R. Glick","doi":"10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00011","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize the way we solve complex problems in various fields. Its unique features, such as superposition and entanglement, allow for speedup in certain computations compared to classical computers. In this paper, we show that incorporating quantum computing into a heterogeneous computation architecture is possible and potentially can greatly enhance the overall performance and efficiency of solving a wide range of problems. We propose a heterogeneous computation architecture that integrates quantum computing and classical computing. We describe how this architecture can be implemented using widely available opensource software and provide a reference implementation. We also discuss potential benefits and challenges. Our goal is to highlight the importance of seamless inclusion of quantum computing in the future of computation and how it can be achieved with tools we already have.","PeriodicalId":254476,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127430739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Control: A Quantum Normalized Advantage Function Approach 连续控制的强化学习:量子归一化优势函数方法
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00020
Yaofu Liu, Chang Xu, Siyuan Jin
{"title":"Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Control: A Quantum Normalized Advantage Function Approach","authors":"Yaofu Liu, Chang Xu, Siyuan Jin","doi":"10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00020","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we present a new approach to quantum reinforcement learning that can handle tasks with a range of continuous actions. Our method uses a quantum version of the classic normalized advantage function (QNAF), only needing the Q-value network created by a quantum neural network and avoiding any policy network. We implemented the method by TensorFlow framework. When tested against standard Gym benchmarks, QNAF outperforms classical NAF and prior quantum methods in terms of fewer adjustable parameters. Furthermore, it shows improved stability, reliably converging regardless of changes in initial random parameters.","PeriodicalId":254476,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115615773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Architecture for a Quantum-HPC Middleware 量子-高性能计算中间件的概念架构
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00023
Nishant Saurabh, S. Jha, André Luckow
{"title":"A Conceptual Architecture for a Quantum-HPC Middleware","authors":"Nishant Saurabh, S. Jha, André Luckow","doi":"10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/QSW59989.2023.00023","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum computing is important for science and industry as it offers the potential to solve certain complex problems and perform calculations significantly faster than classical computers. Quantum computing systems evolved from monolithic systems towards modular architectures comprising multiple quantum processing units (QPUs) coupled to classical computing nodes (HPC). With the increasing scale, middleware systems that facilitate the efficient coupling of quantum-classical computing are becoming critical. Through an in-depth analysis of quantum applications, integration patterns and systems, we identified a gap in understanding Quantum-HPC middleware systems. We present a conceptual middleware to facilitate reasoning about quantum-classical integration and serve as the basis for a future middleware system. A key contribution of this paper lies in leveraging well-established high-performance computing abstractions for managing workloads, tasks, and resources to seamlessly integrate quantum computing into HPC systems.","PeriodicalId":254476,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129176666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
QSW 2023 Committees QSW 2023委员会
2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/qsw59989.2023.00010
{"title":"QSW 2023 Committees","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/qsw59989.2023.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qsw59989.2023.00010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254476,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124486402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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