VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016最新文献

{"title":"Morfología urbana en la periferia del siglo XX de Murcia: compacidad y densidad de los tejidos urbanos","authors":"García Martín Fernando Miguel","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6264","url":null,"abstract":"La expansión de las ciudades durante el siglo XX ocasionó la aparición de nuevas formas urbanas. Para \u0000describirlas y poder establecer comparaciones, la compacidad y la densidad se han convertido en dos \u0000valores muy funcionales si se emplean conjuntamente, tal y como Berghauser y Pont demostraron (2009). \u0000El desarrollo de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y las políticas de acceso abierto a los datos \u0000públicos han permitido un manejo sistemático de las grandes cantidades de información requerida para los \u0000estudios de morfología urbana. En este trabajo, la cartografía y los datos accesibles en la sede virtual del \u0000Catastro se utilizan para clasificar los diferentes tejidos presentes en la periferia de la ciudad de Murcia. Los \u0000resultados muestran la evolución de los tipos de tejidos.\u0000 The expansion of cities during the twentieth century brought the emergence of new urban forms. To describe \u0000them and to establish comparisons, compactness and density have become two very functional values if \u0000used together, as Berghauser and Pont (2009) demonstrated. The development of Geographic Information \u0000Systems (GIS) and policies of open access to public data have enabled a systematic use of the large \u0000amounts of information required for studies of urban morphology. In this paper, cartography and data \u0000accessible online from the Spanish Cadastre are used to classify the different urban fabric of the periphery of \u0000the city of Murcia. The results show the evolution of urban forms.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123135535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urbanidade: relações entre as pessoas e as margens de corpos d'água urbanos","authors":"Michelle Souza Benedet","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6278","url":null,"abstract":"As margens de corpos d’água podem propiciar a formação e a transformação destas áreas pela absorção de conceitos de urbanidade e pelas interfaces com suas bases naturais. A motivação desta investigação surgiu para refletir e definir os conceitos sobre como a morfologia urbana afeta os níveis de qualidade naqueles lugares que acolhem a vida comunitária de seus habitantes como um suporte a uma maior urbanidade. Como recorte de estudo, apresentam-se as margens da Lagoa Santo Antônio dos Anjos, em Laguna, SC, buscando verificar os atributos de urbanidade e a relação com a configuração espacial. A construção de uma sistemática de avaliação utilizando requisitos técnicos e de percepção, para verificação do desempenho de urbanidade, poderá constituir-se em um instrumento para os projetos urbanos agregarem qualidade e valor às margens de corpos d'água. Neste trabalho será apresentada a metodologia e alguns conceitos necessários para desenvolvimento do instrumento de avaliação da urbanidade.\u0000 The banks of water bodies can provide the training and transformation of these areas by the absorption of urbanity concepts and the interfaces with its natural bases. The motivation for this research came to reflect and define the concepts of how urban morphology affects the quality levels in those places that welcome the community life of its inhabitants as a support for a greater urbanity. As study period to present to the banks of the Santo Antônio dos Anjos Lagoon, in Laguna, SC, seeking to verify the attributes of urbanity and the relationship with the spatial configuration. Building a systematic assessment using technical and perception requirements for verification of urbanity performance, may constitute an instrument for urban projects aggregating quality and value on the banks of water bodies. This work presents the methodology and some concepts necessary to develop the assessment of urbanity instrument.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125899372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacto ambiental del transporte en la construcción de vivienda de interes social en México durante el 2000 y 2012","authors":"Carolina Betancourt Quiroga, Leonor Patricia Güereca Hernández","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6315","url":null,"abstract":"La construcción masiva de vivienda de interés social en México durante el 2000-2012, demando constantes viajes de traslado por la población, su localización relativa ha fomentado mayor demanda de energía y de combustibles por el número de viajes origen destino. \u0000El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar el impacto ambiental desde el cálculo de las emisiones de gases efecto invernadero (GEI), que género el transporte por la construcción masiva de vivienda de interés social en la periferia de las ciudades mexicanas, durante el 2000 – 2012. \u0000La metodología empleada fue el Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (ACV), está herramienta permite estimar los aspectos asociados a un proceso o servicio. Para determinar el impacto ambiental, se llevó a cabo la compilación de un Inventario Ciclo de Vida, esté permitió cuantificar las emisiones de GEI y los impactos asociados. \u0000Las emisiones de GEI fueron aproximadamente de 417.173.41 Gg de CO2 eq, esto represento 20% aproximadamente de las emisiones de transporte para el mismo periodo.\u0000 The massive construction of social interest housing in Mexico during 2000-2012, demanded constant trips of the population, its relative location has fostered greater demand for energy and fuel by the number of trips source destination. \u0000The objective of this research is to assess the environmental impact from the calculation of emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) that gender transport the massive construction of social interest housing on the outskirts of Mexican cities, during 2000 to 2012. \u0000The methodology used was the life-cycle assessment (LCA), this tool allows to estimate the aspects associated with a process or service. To determine the environmental impact was conducted compiling a Life Cycle Inventory, it is allowed to quantify GHG emissions and associated impacts. \u0000GHG emissions were approximately 417.173.41 Gg of CO2 eq, that represent about 20% of transport emissions for the same period.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122464142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"54 piscinões nas várzeas do Alto Tietê: o projeto de retenção de água pluvial na Bacia do Rio Aricanduva","authors":"Marta Juliana Abril","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6311","url":null,"abstract":"A pesquisa busca debater as principais dificuldades e potencialidades da inserção urbana das \u0000infraestruturas hídricas de drenagem. O objeto de estudo é o Sistema de Reservatórios de Amortecimento \u0000de Cheias, conhecidos como piscinões, nos processos de interface e mediação com a estrutura urbana da \u0000Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. O principal objetivo é contribuir numa abordagem mais abrangente e \u0000multidisciplinar do entendimento do sistema de retenção de água pluvial, percebido não somente como \u0000mero sistema de fluxos cuja única finalidade é a eficiência técnica. Evidencia-se que o sistema de retenção \u0000de águas pluviais tem potencial para desempenhar um papel relevante na qualificação espacial em diversas \u0000escalas e contribuir para a estruturação e legibilidade das localidades as que pertencem.\u0000 This research aims to discuss the potential challenges and benefits of integrating water infrastructure in \u0000urban morphology. The case study that will be examined is the Flood Storage Reservoirs System, or as it is \u0000colloquially referred to “Piscinões”, along with its interface processes and the mediation with the urban \u0000structure of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The main objective is to contribute to an approach that \u0000embraces a multidisciplinary understanding of rainwater retention system, which moves beyond its \u0000perception as mere flow systems whose ultimate goal is technical efficiency. It is evident that rainwater \u0000retention systems have the potential to play a role in the spatial improvement at different scales as well as \u0000contributing to the readability and structuring of the the localities which they belong to.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122480744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recorridos en red: fragmentos urbanos vinculados mediante el movimiento peatonal: el caso de Florencia","authors":"María Fernanda León Vivanco","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6267","url":null,"abstract":"En el tejido urbano existen conexiones que destacan por su alto grado de urbanidad, que se convierten en \u0000recorridos peatonales que atraviesan los fragmentos, los ligan y facilitan la transición de una pieza a otra. \u0000Considerar el rol fundamental que cumplen estos elementos en la vida urbana, permite identificar aquellas \u0000características o valores que poseen para lograr su apropiación y uso, a la vez que, motivan al habitante a \u0000transitarlos frecuentemente. En el casco antiguo de Florencia, en estas zonas definidas por el peatón, se \u0000reconocen cualidades que dotan de significado a la ciudad, las cuales forman una red de recorridos que \u0000vertebran su estructura fragmentaria. Este trabajo contiene un análisis de los fragmentos que conforman el \u0000área de estudio, los recorridos que se forman en ella y los puntos en los que se unen permitiendo su \u0000continuidad.\u0000 In the urban fabric, mostly undifferentiated, there are connections that are noted for their high degree of \u0000urbanity, which become pedestrian paths that cross the fragments, join them and facilitate the transition from \u0000one piece to another. Consider that these elements play a fundamental role in urban life puts relevance in \u0000those characteristics or values they have and allow its appropriation and use, while motivate the inhabitant to \u0000walking them frequently. In the old town of Firenze, in these areas defined by pedestrians, it is possible \u0000identify the qualities that give or not meaning to the city, that shapes a net of pedestrian routes and \u0000structures the fragmentary city. This work contains an analysis of the pieces that conforms the central area, \u0000of the itineraries that emerge in it and a study of the points where they joins allowing their continuity.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129081483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Densidades divergentes y segregación socio-espacial en la Bogotá de hoy: un análisis a partir de un índice de calidad de la densidad","authors":"Ó. Alfonso R.","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6281","url":null,"abstract":"La densidad poblacional de Bogotá es bastante diversa al decir de la amplitud de su rango, siendo el mínimo \u0000una persona por hectárea y el máximo de 622/ha. Las densidades más elevadas serían la opción más eficiente \u0000y socialmente deseable ante la disyuntiva de la densificación o la expansión metropolitana. El problema radica \u0000en si tal opción está dotada de la mejor calidad. El objetivo es demostrar que esto no ocurre pues al vincular \u0000tres factores que determinan la calidad de la ocupación del espacio residencial –las dotaciones de bienes \u0000públicos, la proximidad a espacios verdes y parques metropolitanos, y la mezcla social–, se encuentra que hay \u0000una relación inversa entre la densidad poblacional y la calidad urbanística. Se propone como medida de la \u0000divergencia de las densidades un índice de calidad de la densidad que integra tanto la densidad bruta como los \u0000tres determinantes mencionados.\u0000 The population density of Bogotá is quite different to say the breadth of its range: the minimum one person per \u0000hectare and up to 622 / ha. The highest densities would be the most efficient and socially desirable faced with \u0000the dilemma of densification or metropolitan expansion. The problem is whether such an option is provided with \u0000the best quality. The aim is to show that this occurs not thus linking three factors that determine the quality of \u0000residential space –the allocations of public goods, proximity to green spaces and metropolitan parks, and social \u0000mix–, is that there is an inverse relationship between population density and urban quality. It is proposed as a \u0000measure of the divergence of the density a quality index of density that integrates both gross density as the \u0000three aforementioned determinants.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124294754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insights on the spatial configuration of collective spaces within forming dynamics: the relation between infrastructure and urban transformation in Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes","authors":"María Cecilia Chiappini, Kris Scheerlinck, Yves Schoonjans","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6284","url":null,"abstract":"The research seeks to produce insights on the spatial configuration of collective spaces where large scale \u0000infrastructure propels urban transformation. Focusing on the meaning, character and programmatic qualities \u0000of urban spaces in transformation as outcomes of fluctuating processes, it deals with complex spatial forming \u0000dynamics of urban streetscapes: the non-traditional conjugations of spaces, boundaries and territories. \u0000These spaces foster unexpected notions of proximity, territoriality, permeability and critical boundaries, \u0000investigated by means of specific parameters manifesting and interacting in time. This can help upgrade the \u0000design of architecture and urban projects to innovative techno-cultural practices and improve their integration \u0000in the urban fabric; urgent matter within the hyper-complex conditions of contemporary urban realities. The \u0000case of Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes in Barcelona, where a car-oriented open-space based on a variety of \u0000spatial manifestations turns into a formalized urban centrality, is used to unveil the complex convergence of \u0000streetscapes and urban infrastructures in contemporary urban transformations.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130273140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uso e apropriação dos espaços públicos de lazer (praças) de Joinville/SC","authors":"R. Goettems, Ayrton Portilho Bueno","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6342","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130801432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enxergando evidências: arquitetura e urbanidade no Centro de Florianópolis","authors":"Bernardo Seleme de menezes Bahia","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6277","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabalho analisa o centro de Florianópolis e os atributos espaciais que qualificam seus espaços \u0000urbanos e reforçam sua vitalidade. Destaca-se o entorno da Praça XV de Novembro como estudo de caso, \u0000resgatando seu processo histórico de crescimento e realizando análise morfológica para identificar \u0000características que potencializam ou desestimulam sua urbanidade. \u0000A metodologia utilizada para análise parte da forma urbana e da distribuição de usos e atividades no tecido \u0000urbano, vinculando estas leituras à efetiva apropriação do espaço público, observadas in loco. \u0000Nota-se que a estrutura urbana oriunda da colonização de Florianópolis favorece morfologicamente as \u0000relações sociais no espaço público. Contudo, nota-se que transformações recentes tendem a gerar espaços \u0000carentes de tais atributos. Assim, este trabalho busca conhecer os atributos espaciais que qualificariam a \u0000vida urbana no centro da cidade, reafirmando seu potencial de urbanidade em termos locais e \u0000proporcionando efetiva integração com o todo da estrutura urbana em que está inserido.\u0000 This paper analyzes the center of Florianópolis and its spatial attributes that qualify its urban spaces and \u0000enhance their vitality. The surroundings of the November XV Square is highlighted as a case, restoring its \u0000historical process of growth and performing morphological analysis to identify characteristics which \u0000potentiate or discourage urbanity. \u0000The methodology starts with the analysis of the urban form and the distribution of uses and activities in the \u0000urban fabric, linking these readings to the truly appropriation of public space, observed in situ. \u0000It is visible that the urban structure originated from Florianópolis colonization morphologically favors social \u0000relations in public space. However, it is noted that recent changes tend to generate underserved areas of \u0000such attributes. This work seeks to understand the spatial attributes that qualify the urban life in the city \u0000center, reaffirming its potential urbanity in local terms and providing effective integration with the urban \u0000structure in which it is inserted.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130822850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Habitação e morfologia urbana: criando novas paisagens","authors":"R. M. L. Kalil, Adriana Gelpi","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6268","url":null,"abstract":"As políticas de habitação do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida têm produzido habitações sociais no Brasil, gerando núcleos e conjuntos habitacionais em diversas cidades. A maioria dos conjuntos e núcleos está sendo construída em áreas de expansão urbana, gerando apêndices urbanos deslocados do tecido urbano consolidado. O trabalho aborda estudo de caso em Passo Fundo (RS), em conjunto habitacional que combina a construção privada com investimentos públicos, tendo como característica a diversidade de tipologias, tecnologia construtiva racionalizada e a gradual oferta de equipamentos comunitários. A análise é realizada com base métodos e conceitos de valoração integral das áreas habitacionais propostos por Montaner, Muxi e Falagan (2011). Como resultados, verifica-se que mesmo em empreendimentos privados, as ferramentas de “habitar o presente”, que consideram habitação como parte de projeto urbano, podem contribuir para que a morfologia urbana resultante de novas paisagens obtenha melhor qualidade e sustentabilidade, desde que sejam efetivadas as políticas públicas habitacionais correspondentes\u0000 The housing policies of the Minha Casa Minha VidaProgramme have produced social housing in Brazil, generating urban developments and housing projects in several cities. Most of them are situated in areas of urban sprawl, generating displaced urban appendices of the consolidated urban fabric. This paper presents a case study in Passo Fundo (RS) that combines private construction with public investments, with the characteristic diversity of typologies, building technology and streamlined the gradual provision of community facilities. The analysis is based in methods and concepts of full valuation of residential areas proposed by Montaner, Muxi and Falagan (2011). As a result, it appears that even in private enterprises, the tools \"to inhabit the present,\" that consider housing as part of urban design can contribute to the resulting urban morphology of new landscapes get better quality and sustainability, provided that effect the corresponding public housing policies.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133798792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}