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Physico-chemical and Bacteriological Characterization of Hospital Effluents from Biamba Marie Mutombo Hospital Treated in the UASB Pilot Reactor UASB中试反应器处理Biamba Marie Mutombo医院污水的理化和细菌学特性
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i3462
Credo L. Mesongolo, D. Musibono, T. T. Tangou, C. Mulaji, Luis O. Lubieno, Max V. Seke, Athanase N. Kusonika, E. Biey
{"title":"Physico-chemical and Bacteriological Characterization of Hospital Effluents from Biamba Marie Mutombo Hospital Treated in the UASB Pilot Reactor","authors":"Credo L. Mesongolo, D. Musibono, T. T. Tangou, C. Mulaji, Luis O. Lubieno, Max V. Seke, Athanase N. Kusonika, E. Biey","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i3462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i3462","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to characterize the wastewater from the BIAMBA Marie MUTOMBO hospital in terms of physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters, and to set up a pilot UASB reactor to treat this water. Two methods were used to conduct the investigations: observation and experimentation. Observations focused on wastewater management at the hospital and its surroundings, up to the point of discharge into the receiving environment. The analysis revealed that some parameters, such as COD, BOD5, turbidity, phosphorus, coliforms and fecal streptococci, exceeded discharge standards. A pilot UASB reactor was therefore proposed to treat the wastewater from the hospital (HBMM). The results were satisfactory, with values in compliance with standards for hospital effluent discharges. At the outlet of the pilot reactor, physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters such as COD showed a reduction in pollutant load of 93.7%, BOD5 of 93.3%, TSS of 75%, turbidity of 98.6% and phosphorus showed a value in compliance with discharge standards, with a reduction of 50%. Fecal coliforms at the outlet showed an efficiency of 100% and fecal streptococci of 99.9%, proving the effectiveness of the UASB pilot system for treating hospital effluents from the hospital (HBMM). This study has therefore shown that the implementation of a UASB pilot reactor can contribute to improving efficiency in the treatment of wastewater from Biamba Marie Mutombo Hospital.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133214549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Populations of Nicosulfuron Treated Soil in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria 尼日利亚阿达马瓦州约拉尼磺隆处理土壤的理化性质和微生物种群
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i3461
J. Dagze, I. B. Chimbekujwo, H. Nahunnaro, Z. Bawa, T. Tizhe, S. Vandi
{"title":"The Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Populations of Nicosulfuron Treated Soil in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria","authors":"J. Dagze, I. B. Chimbekujwo, H. Nahunnaro, Z. Bawa, T. Tizhe, S. Vandi","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i3461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i3461","url":null,"abstract":"The use of herbicides in the modern system of farming has really help in boosting crop production, this way meeting up with the ever increasing demand for food by the always increasing human population. However, these herbicides have different mode of actions and effect on soil components; and their continued usage has affected the soil microbial communities and other soil components most of which are the non-target. This study, therefore, was focused on evaluating the physicochemical properties and microbial population of nicosulfuron treated soils of Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study was carried out in both 2021 and 2022 in the Research Farm of the Department of Plant Science, Modibbo Adama University, Yola. The samples of the soil treated with the different concentrations of nicosulfuron were obtained at 0, 2, 4 and 6 Weeks after Treatment (WAT) at the depth between 0-12 cm. The physicochemical properties and the bacterial and fungal populations of the collected soil samples were determined using standard laboratory procedures. The results revealed that the soils treated with the 50, 100, 150 and 200 g/ha concentrations of nicosulfuron had a comparable values for physicochemical (except percentage moisture content, organic carbon and matter and total nitrogen) properties that include: pH, electrical conductivity, Calcium, magnesium and potassium ions, total exchangeable acidity, total exchangeable base, effective cation exchange capacity, percentage base saturation. On the basis of duration of application, however, the nicosulfuron had significant effect on the physicochemical properties with 6 WAT having the highest values for the physicochemical properties compared to other sampling durations. On the bacterial (except the fungal) population, the nicosulfuron also had a significant effect with the treated soils having the lowest populations of both bacteria and fungi. The study therefore, concluded that the duration of application of nicosulfuron have significant effect on physicochemical properties of soil in Yola. On the bacterial and fungal populations of the soil, nicosulfuron also had significant effect.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123928812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eco-design Design Strategy: Case Study Biomimicry Approach in Design Product Materials 生态设计设计策略:产品材料设计中的仿生学方法案例研究
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i3460
Amine Haj Taieb, Maha Ben Amor
{"title":"Eco-design Design Strategy: Case Study Biomimicry Approach in Design Product Materials","authors":"Amine Haj Taieb, Maha Ben Amor","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i3460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i3460","url":null,"abstract":"Ecodesign is an approach to design of a product with special consideration for the environmental impacts of the product during its whole lifecycle. This paper describes barriers and success factor to implement eco-design in functional textile design. The designing phase is critical for the integration of environment issue. Ecodesign is an early stage of a design. Through an intelligent utilization of the available resources, Ecodesign aims at a product and process design that ensures maximum benefit for all actors involved as well as consumer satisfaction, while causing only minimum environmental impacts. \u0000In this survey, Biomimicry will be presented. It's the kind of inspiration is to create new and useful products for everyday life. This inspiration is always at the service of innovation and technology. That is why we consider the bio-mimicry, as a synergy between innovation, aesthetics and technology. We try in this paper to solve the toughest challenges in sustainability and train designer practicing biomimicry\". \u0000The analysis of all examples of biomimetic fixtures shows that all of these products are a synergy once between innovation and functionality, once between ecology and technology, and again between the different notions. \u0000Man was inspired, always, from nature to meet their needs. Nature was a primary source in a significant number of creations. This has led to biomimetic products that differ in the raw material, the way of manufacturing, techniques, ornamentation that show the synergy between nature on one hand, and on the other innovation, aesthetic and technology. Therefore, we could develop the concept of sustainable development while trying to meet the challenges of this approach. \u0000In this paper, the main area of biomimicry in design will be presented and examples will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129378829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Implementation of Forest Development Financing in Tebing Siring Village, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan 影响南加里曼丹Tanah Laut摄政Tebing Siring村森林发展融资实施的因素
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2458
Tri Purwaningsih, I. Mahyudin, Hafizianor, T. Satriadi
{"title":"Factors Influencing the Implementation of Forest Development Financing in Tebing Siring Village, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan","authors":"Tri Purwaningsih, I. Mahyudin, Hafizianor, T. Satriadi","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2458","url":null,"abstract":"Tebing Siring Village which is located in Tanah Laut Regency set as forest area Community (HKm) through SK.134/ MenLHK / Setjen /PSKL.0/2/2016 Concerning Work Area Determination Forest societal with area of ± 8,860 hectares in Forest Areas Protected and Forest Areas Production Stay in Tanah Laut Regency South Kalimantan Province. Study purpose analyze the influencing factors implementation of financing development forest in the Tebing Siring village, Tanah Laut Regency. This research was conducted in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Object in study For reach objectives 1, 2 and 3 i.e., member group recipient revolving fund facility (FDB) in the village Tebing Siring, Tanah Laut Regency, which consists of from two groups that is group farmer want to advanced , amounting to 23 people and groups farmer Like forward, totaling 17 people. factors which influences the implementation of financing for forest development in Tebing Siring Village, Tanah Laut Regency, namely the timeliness factor of financing distribution. Appropriate use of the budget has a significant effect on success in financing community forestry businesses in villages Tebing Siring. The budget received shows that the community receiving this revolving fund facility, in terms of budget use and budget revenue, 100% of it is used according to the main function of the original purpose for the maintenance and care of rubber plants. Community action on the results of the Community Forest business financing program in the village Tebing Siring shows that all distribution activities and programs have been carried out properly and smoothly.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114361661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pollution Assessment of Private Bore-Well Water Supply Using Contamination Index and Contour in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, Nigeria 基于污染指数和等高线的尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州Ogbia地方政府区域私人井水供应污染评价
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2457
Digha Opaminola Nicholas
{"title":"Pollution Assessment of Private Bore-Well Water Supply Using Contamination Index and Contour in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, Nigeria","authors":"Digha Opaminola Nicholas","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2457","url":null,"abstract":"The study focus on a pollution assessment of private boreholes water supply using contamination index and contour in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State.  Water samples from private boreholes were collected in accordance to APHA [1] the samples were preserved in ice-park and taking to the laboratory within four hours from the time of collection. The borehole water samples were analyzed according to APHA [1]. The results of sample analyses were compared with WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007. The finding indicates that, the bacteriological parameter for sample locations 1,3,5,8,9,11 and 12 were all above the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007 standards for drinking water quality. The result of the physico-chemical analyses indicates that, the temperature for all the sampling locations falls within AMBIENT limit, the colour for all the sampling locations is clear, pH for all the samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007 standard for drinking water, Turbidity, apart from sample 10 with 6.50 mg/l that is above the limit, all the other samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007standard for drinking water quality, Conductivity, apart from sample 12 with 682.50 mg/l that is above the limit, all the other samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007standard for drinking water quality, Chloride Cl, for all the samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007 standard for drinking water, Calcium Ca2+, for all the samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007 standard for drinking water, Nitrate NO3, for all the samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007 standard for drinking water, Nitrite NO2, for all the samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007 standard for drinking water, TDS, for all the samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007 standard for drinking water, Salinity NaCI, for all the samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007 standard for drinking water, Total Hardness, for all the samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007 standard for drinking water, Calcium Hardness, apart from sample 12 with 56.00 mg/l that is above the limit, all the other samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007standard for drinking water quality, Magnesium Mg2+, for all the samples falls within the WHO 2012 and NSWDQ 2007 standard for drinking water. These boreholes is required proper treatment before consumption.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116834501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noise Pollution a Menace to Learning in Typical Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria 噪音污染是尼日利亚典型高等院校学习的一大威胁
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2456
Tasui Mohammed Umar, Nkeleme Ifeanyichukwu Emmanuel, Ike Goodluck Chukwuemeka, Udegbe Chukwuemeka Charles, Akpa Ogbonnaya
{"title":"Noise Pollution a Menace to Learning in Typical Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria","authors":"Tasui Mohammed Umar, Nkeleme Ifeanyichukwu Emmanuel, Ike Goodluck Chukwuemeka, Udegbe Chukwuemeka Charles, Akpa Ogbonnaya","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2456","url":null,"abstract":"Knowingly and unknowingly, noise pollution hurts the quality of our everyday life. The lecture hall is an auditory-verbal environment that requires pleasant acoustics; however, the main problem of it is noise pollution. Thus, this study aims at assessing students’ perceptions of the effect of noise pollution in lecture halls in a typical Nigeria institution, taking the lectures halls in the School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology (SAAT), School of Environmental Sciences (SOES), the School of Health Teaching (SOHT) all in the Federal University of Technology Owerri FUTO. The study was pursued using a Quantitative and Qualitative approach that entailed the use of structured Questionnaires and observation. A total number of 150 questionnaires were distributed to the students because they are the major users of lecture halls, and a total of 134 questionnaires were filled and returned giving a percentage response of 89.3%. Data collected were analyzed using computer-based software statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 19.0 and descriptive tools such as frequencies, percentage values and Relative Important Index (RII). The result of the analysis revealed among others that the major causes of noise in lecture halls are generators, automobiles, and Echo of noise from adjacent buildings. Similarly, the study also revealed that noise exposure affects listening ability, concentration of students, and reading ability and its peak period is usually in the afternoon hours (1.00-3.00 pm). Also, one of the effects of noise is that it makes students lose concentration when receiving lectures since the bridge between students and lecturers is limited as a result of interference in communication between students and lecturers. Consequently, It is recommended that noise detectors should be located in lecture halls and school environments to know the noise level in lecture halls and perhaps, operate on the noise level recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Also, the use of noise-insulating materials during construction and maintenance, and the planting of natural shield trees within the study area to prevent noise from intruding into the lecture halls should be adopted.  Educating students on the effect of noise pollution the and location of the generator set sets in lecture halls far away from the road will reduce noise pollution.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122071823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toxicity Assessment of Produced Water Using Nitrosomonas sp. 亚硝化单胞菌对采出水的毒性评价。
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2455
L. Tudararo-Aherobo, A. J. Egieya
{"title":"Toxicity Assessment of Produced Water Using Nitrosomonas sp.","authors":"L. Tudararo-Aherobo, A. J. Egieya","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2455","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Most studies on the effect of produced water are centred on the effects on the physicochemical parameters of the recipient environment, but not much has been conducted on biogeochemical processes such as the nitrogen cycle. This study aims to determine the median lethal concentration (LC50) of the produced water that would cause mortality of 50% of the exposed population of Nitrosomonas sp. (test organism) which is involved in the ammonification step of the Nitrogen cycle. \u0000Study Design:  For the purpose of this study, acute toxicity testing was done for 48 hours to determine the effect of the untreated and treated produced wastewater on the test organism. The LC50 is the median lethal concentration that would cause mortality of 50% of the exposed population of the test organisms. \u0000Methodology: Toxicity effects of treated and untreated produced wastewater were determined following standard procedures against the test organism (Nitrosomonas sp). The resultant output of the probit analysis was generated from the SPSS statistical programme. \u0000Results: Results showed that the mean LC50 for the untreated produced wastewater at the 48-hour test period of bioassay was 3.27mg/L, while the mean LC50 for the treated wastewater was found to be 6.69mg/L. The mean percentage mortality of Nitrosomonas sp. for the untreated produced waster water ranged from 37%(0.01mg/l) to 90%(100mg/l), while for the treated, percentage mortality ranged from 27%(0.01mg/l) to 84%(100mg/l) at the end of the 48 hour test duration. \u0000Conclusion: Toxicity of treated and untreated wastewater against Nitrosomonas sp increased with time and decreased considerably with treatment, corresponding to positive correlation as observed statistically between toxicants with respect to concentration and time of exposure for untreated and treated wastewater against Nitrosomonas sp. These results indicate a likey inteference of the nitrogen cycle by contamination of untreated produced water in the environment and by extension impairment of the productivity of the environment.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131097192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon Stores and CO2 Absorption Potential in Palm Oil Reclamation Area PT. Borneo Indobara (BIB), Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan 棕榈油开垦区PT. Borneo Indobara (BIB), Tanah Bumbu区,南加里曼丹
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2454
Dwi Putri Agustina, B. J. Priatmadi, A. Mizwar, Mahmud
{"title":"Carbon Stores and CO2 Absorption Potential in Palm Oil Reclamation Area PT. Borneo Indobara (BIB), Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan","authors":"Dwi Putri Agustina, B. J. Priatmadi, A. Mizwar, Mahmud","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i2454","url":null,"abstract":"Stored carbon in plant coconut palm will experience change along with growth and development plant, where rate growth plants and carbon stored will affected by conditions fertility as well as topography soil in the planting area plant coconut palm. Study This aim For do analyze savings carbon and potential CO2 absorption in the reclamation area plant coconut palm oil at PT. Indobara Borneo (BIB). The research was conducted in the Batulaki Palm Oil Reclamation Area at PT. BIB, Administratively PT BIB with a work agreement area of 24,100 ha. Carbon storage in the reclamation area of PT. BIB in 2009 - 2013 amounted to 4,837.87 tons with a total reclamation area of 101.15 ha. CO2 absorption potential in the reclamation area of PT. BIB in 2009 – 2013, namely 17,754.99 tons of CO2 The model for estimating carbon storage in oil palm plantations in the reclamation area until the end of the mine (2036) uses a linear regression equation model with an R2 value of 0.96 4 with the resulting model \" y=2.1341\" (\"x\" )\" - 7.7287\". Based on the resulting model, it is predicted that the carbon stock of oil palm plants in 2036 will be 52.6 tons C/Ha.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128791578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of Air Pollution in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area, Mexico 墨西哥蒙特雷大都市区空气污染的演变
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i1453
Fajardo Montiel Aida Lucia, Ramírez Sánchez Hermes Ulises
{"title":"Evolution of Air Pollution in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area, Mexico","authors":"Fajardo Montiel Aida Lucia, Ramírez Sánchez Hermes Ulises","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i1453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i1453","url":null,"abstract":"The Monterrey Metropolitan Area (MMA) is considered the second most populated metropolis in Mexico, with around 5,341,171 inhabitants, making it necessary to maintain a constant rate of growth of urban services which has caused it to be one of the cities with the greatest increase in air pollution rates in recent years as a result of human activities. Likewise, the MMA is located in a place with diverse natural formations that extend throughout the city, receiving the nickname of the \"City of the mountains\". These formations together with the polluting emissions product of various sources such as industries, vehicles, natural phenomena; and weather conditions, considerably increase the concentrations of pollutants that impact the quality of life of living beings. \u0000Objective: The objective of this research is to show the evolution of air pollution in the first two decades of this century, evaluate its trend and highlight the risks to which urban inhabitants and ecosystems are subjected. \u0000Materials and Methods: Data from the Environmental Monitoring Integral System (SIMA) of the Ministry of Environment of the Government of the State of Nuevo León, which has 14 monitoring stations of criteria pollutants, were used to evaluate the evolution and distribution of air pollution in the MMA. Concentrations of CO, NO2, SO2, PM10, PM2.5 and O3 were evaluated. The trend of the hourly, daily, monthly and annual time series was evaluated to see patterns and the distribution of pollutants in the MMA have changed during the last years. \u0000Results: The results show that the pollutants have a great variability and these are based on multiple natural factors (thermal inversion, wind speed and direction, orography, among others) and/or anthropogenic factors (mobility, agricultural, industrial, services, fires, among others). They also depend on the time of year with an increase in particulate matter in the dry season and ozone in the wet season. \u0000Conclusions: The criteria pollutants that recorded the highest number of days out of the norm and with the greatest tendency to increase during the last two decades are PM10, O3 and PM2.5, which represents a risk to environmental and human health. The pollutants CO, NO2, SO2, so far do not represent a risk to the population, since these are within the norm both for the number of days and for the daily, annual and monthly averages.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130816417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecological Survey on Species of Poaceae Family Present in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Campus Awka, Anambra State 阿南布拉州Nnamdi Azikiwe大学Awka校区禾本科植物的生态调查
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i1451
Onyili C. Adachukwu, Ekwealor U. Kenneth, Okereke N. Chukwu, Nwakuche O. Adaugo, I. F. Chisom
{"title":"Ecological Survey on Species of Poaceae Family Present in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Campus Awka, Anambra State","authors":"Onyili C. Adachukwu, Ekwealor U. Kenneth, Okereke N. Chukwu, Nwakuche O. Adaugo, I. F. Chisom","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i1451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v21i1451","url":null,"abstract":"An ecological survey was done on the species of poaceae family present in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka campus. Data was collected from eight different zones of the campus which was randomly divided for adequate coverage and proper representation. Species dominance, percentage cover of species, abundance and diversity of poaceae species were recorded. The result of the study showed that a total of 24 poaceae species were identified in the study area; Eleusine indica had the highest species abundance across the eight zones, with a total frequency of 36 and a total average cover of 28.59, while Sporobulus pyramidalis is the second most abundant with a frequency of 35 and Pennisetum polystachion is the third most abundant with a frequency of 25. The result went further to show the various distributions of the poaceae species across the different zones. Eleusine indica had a relative abundance of 19.4%, followed by Sporobulus pyramidalis (16%) and Pennisetum polystachion (13.5%). More so, Andropogon gayanus had a relative abundance of (8.1%) while Andropogon tectorum, Brachiaria falcifera, Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Digistaria horizontalis as well as Eragrostis tenella, Eragrostis tremela, Panicum maximum and Pennisetum violaccum all had the lowest relative abundance of 0.5 % each. The result of Shannon Wiener index for species of poaceae family in the study area was 2.59 and this showed that there is high diversity of species of poaceae family in the study area which invariably indicates a great potential for utilization in conservation and ecological purposes.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126580588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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