Body Schema and Body Image最新文献_第2页

Growing up a self: on the relation between body image and the experience of the interoceptive body 自我的成长:身体意象与内感受性身体体验的关系

Body Schema and Body Image Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0013

Rosie Drysdale, M. Tsakiris

引用次数: 2

Body schema and body image in motor learning: refining Merleau-Ponty’s notion of body schema 运动学习中的身体图式与身体意象:梅洛-庞蒂身体图式概念的提炼

Body Schema and Body Image Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0005

Shogo Tanaka

{"title":"Body schema and body image in motor learning: refining Merleau-Ponty’s notion of body schema","authors":"Shogo Tanaka","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this chapter is to explicate the interrelated roles of body schema and body image in motor learning and to shed light on the phenomenology of body image from a fresh perspective. The chapter revisits how Merleau-Ponty conceptualized body schema in terms of the lived body. Second, the chapter will have a short review of the scientific research on motor learning. And then, comparing with Gallagher and Cole’s analysis of Ian Waterman, the chapter examines the symptom of Schneider, the case of whom Merleau-Ponty referred to in considering the function of body schema. The argument presented in the chapter will show that Merleau-Ponty’s idea crucially lacked the theoretical distinction of body schema and body image, though his idea of ‘intentional arc’ involved a certain aspect of the latter. And finally, the chapter comes back to the theme of motor learning in order to describe the roles of body schema and body image in the actual process of motor learning. On the one hand, this chapter aims to brush up the phenomenology of embodiment by refining Merleau-Ponty’s notion of body schema. But on the other hand, it also aims to push forward the sciences of motor learning from a theoretical perspective.","PeriodicalId":252697,"journal":{"name":"Body Schema and Body Image","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124847432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Feeling of a presence and anomalous body perception 存在感和异常的身体知觉

Body Schema and Body Image Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0019

Masayuki Hara, O. Blanke, N. Kanayama

引用次数: 2

From implicit to explicit body awareness in the first two years of life 在生命的头两年里，从内隐到外显的身体意识

Body Schema and Body Image Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0011

P. Rochat, Sara Valencia Botto

{"title":"From implicit to explicit body awareness in the first two years of life","authors":"P. Rochat, Sara Valencia Botto","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"What might constitute the awareness of an implicit body schema at the origins of development, and how does it develop to become also the awareness of an explicit body image? Those are the questions driving this chapter. The first part reviews past and more recent empirical research that demonstrates that an implicit body schema is evident from birth and in the first weeks of life. The second part of the chapter goes over a blueprint of cardinal progress in perception and action in relation to both the physical (objects) and social (people) domains. These advancements are presented as the driving force behind the development of a private and public body image emerging from the middle of the second year, as infants begin to manifest self-concept and self-consciousness proper via mirror self-recognition and the use of personal pronouns, as well as social emotions like embarrassment or pride. Lastly, the chapter further elaborates on the emergence of a public body image expressed in the first manifestations of an ‘evaluative audience perception’, or EAP, which was recently documented in 14- to 24-month-old toddlers. This development is construed as indexing the emergence of a public body image, adding to the more primordial and innate body schema that is expressed even in utero. The chapter also speculates that the development of a public body image and associated self-conscious emotions is a major trademark of what it means to be human.","PeriodicalId":252697,"journal":{"name":"Body Schema and Body Image","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129002554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The body in the German neurology of the early twentieth century 二十世纪早期德国神经学中的身体

Body Schema and Body Image Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0007

Andreas Kalckert

{"title":"The body in the German neurology of the early twentieth century","authors":"Andreas Kalckert","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"In the past years, there has been an increasing interest in the experience of the own body in the field of experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience. However, these questions are not new to neuroscience. Interestingly, the German neurology of the early twentieth century showed an extraordinary interest in the neurological processes underlying the experience of the body. One of the most controversial theoretical frameworks to this day is the distinction between the body schema and the body image. The latter is often referred to Paul Schilder and has caused some considerable discussions not only today, but also during the 1920/1930s. This chapter discusses Paul Schilder’s work in more detail, with a particular focus on his German writings. The chapter will describe the influence of Carl Wernicke and his concept of the somatopsyche. It was an important source of inspiration not only to Schilder, but also to the whole German neurology of that time. As the chapter will show, Schilder and his contemporaries had rather diverse concepts of the body image. By shedding light on some of these discussions, and the persons behind them, it is hoped the chapter will provide a better understanding of the evolution of this concept within the early German-speaking neurology.","PeriodicalId":252697,"journal":{"name":"Body Schema and Body Image","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128139684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is the body schema? 什么是身体图式?

Body Schema and Body Image Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0001

F. Vignemont, Victor Pitron, Adrian J. T. Alsmith

引用次数: 0

Body schema and pain 身体图式和疼痛

Body Schema and Body Image Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0018

Katsunori Miyahara

{"title":"Body schema and pain","authors":"Katsunori Miyahara","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0018","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter aims to situate Merleau-Ponty’s notion of body schema within the context of contemporary philosophy of pain. In the first section, the chapter starts by introducing his notion of body schema and its role in his account of the experience of pain. It then briefly reviews current theoretical treatments of pain in the analytic philosophy of mind. It outlines representational and imperative theories of pain by mapping them onto the conceptual distinction between body image and body schema. In the second section, the chapter further argues that they are both deeply entrenched in a Cartesian dualistic picture of mind and body. To be fair, imperativism partly overcomes the Cartesian conception of the body by acknowledging the significance of the body schema. To see how theories of pain can escape the dualistic picture, thus, it will be helpful to examine imperativist explanations. The chapter undertakes this task by closely examining Colin Klein’s imperativist account of a rare pathological condition called pain asymbolia. This account, it suggests in the third section, leads to an unacceptably over-intellectual view of the body because of hidden Cartesian assumptions. It concludes by contrasting this with an enactive approach to pain, deeply inspired by Merleau-Ponty. In the last section, the chapter turns to phenomenological grounds to clarify and support this alternative approach.","PeriodicalId":252697,"journal":{"name":"Body Schema and Body Image","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131333893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body schema and body image disturbances in individuals with multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化症患者的身体图式和身体形象障碍

Body Schema and Body Image Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0017

B. Normann

引用次数: 0

A radical phenomenology of the body: subjectivity and sensations in body image and body schema 激进的身体现象学:身体意象与身体图式中的主体性与感觉

Body Schema and Body Image Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0004

H. Preester

{"title":"A radical phenomenology of the body: subjectivity and sensations in body image and body schema","authors":"H. Preester","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"The role of sensations for body experience and body representations such as body image and body schema seems indisputable. This chapter discusses the link between sensory input, the experience of one’s own body, and body representations such as body image and body schema. That happens on the basis of Michel Henry’s radical phenomenology of the body, which unites body and subjectivity and reconsiders the role of sensory input for the experience of the body and related representations. Without supporting, but inspired by, Henry’s ontological dualism between subjective and objective body, it is argued that the traditional view that considers sensory signals as all-important for bodily experience misses out a bodily dimension crucial for subjectivity—the body’s subjective dimension, not reigned by current sensory input. Cognitive science seems willing to accept representations that are over and above sensory input but still experiential in nature. The exact status of these ‘offline’ representations is, however, unclear. If it is true that these offline representations are responsible for crucial aspects of bodily subjective life (e.g., unity, ownership, presence), then it is unclear how these representations bring this experience about. Whereas online bodily representations are based on sensory input, offline bodily representations seem to be based on bodily experience over and above sensory life. In other words, they seem to represent or mediate what they are supposed to explain—the subjective body.","PeriodicalId":252697,"journal":{"name":"Body Schema and Body Image","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126944053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body models in humans, animals, and robots: mechanisms and plasticity 人类、动物和机器人的身体模型:机制和可塑性

Body Schema and Body Image Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0010

M. Hoffmann

引用次数: 3