{"title":"Management of Electrical Lighting System Using Programmable Logic Controllers","authors":"A. A. Ka’bi","doi":"10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498023","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic lighting in building automation is a technology mainly designed for energy efficiency and uniformity of illumination during working hours. In this paper design and implementation of automatic lighting controller, consists of low cost and simple approach of electric lighting interface module with Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is presented. To achieve illumination standard, the number of lamps were accordingly determined and their illumination levels were maintained automatically with the use of PLC. In order to quantify the results obtained by the PLC as a controller, the results were also obtained without using the PLC. It is observed that, illumination levels were found to be 300-310 lux and 120-160 lux with and without using the PLC respectively. Furthermore, uniformity ratio and power consumption were also estimated. It is observed that, the uniformity ratios were found to be 0.9 - 0.95 and 0.1 - 0.15 with and without using the PLC respectively. Thus, illumination level and uniformity ratio with PLC’s are in close agreement with the anticipated values. Also, the power consumptions of the lamps used in the system with and without using the PLC were found to be 100 W and 400 W respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the proposed model is reasonably efficient in saving electrical energy. That is the energy saving of nearly 75% is obtainable in a system of lighting control using PLC.","PeriodicalId":252529,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)","volume":"18 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134028393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samer Bamansoor, Bishwajeet Pande, Yazeed Al Moaiad, P. Ravindran Pathmanathan, Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary, Nurul Adilah Abdul Latiff, Khairi Aseh, Lowai Saleh Aledinat, Fakhrul Hazman Yusoff
{"title":"Efficient Online Shopping Platforms in Southeast Asia","authors":"Samer Bamansoor, Bishwajeet Pande, Yazeed Al Moaiad, P. Ravindran Pathmanathan, Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary, Nurul Adilah Abdul Latiff, Khairi Aseh, Lowai Saleh Aledinat, Fakhrul Hazman Yusoff","doi":"10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9497901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9497901","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of current developments and their devices that allow correspondence between organizations with each other, just as it is between organizations and service providers, just as with their customers, for some reasons, including advertising and a return to what is acceptable to them with the organization. Items, deals, etc., therefore, this examination provides an internal and external investigation of the current web-based business phase with a focus on promising conditions, risks, qualities, and shortcomings of FashionValet's electronic stage, whose administrations offer more than the Internet. Also, FashionValet is a stage organizer for online shopping and style in Southeast Asia other than Poplook, Zalora, and others, and the bulk of them are important competitors to FashionValet and they implement their own systems. The FashionValet experience, for example, is the history of the creator just as the other company's foundation has been pointed out to characterize how organizations, especially FashionValet, have moved from their primary stage to where they are today as the most aggressive design project. In addition, the technologies and innovations used by FashionValet are shown to provide a comprehensive detailed blueprint. To understand the improvement in style organizations in Malaysia, it was examined further. The paper outlines the critical elements to FashionValet's thriving as an end.","PeriodicalId":252529,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129341931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Popoola Kareem Hamed, B. Kayode, Othman A. M. Miaikil, Ayman Aied Mohammed Mamdouh
{"title":"Digital Adoption in New Normal Emergency Remote Teaching and Learning: Exploring Assorted Trials in Malaysia HEIs","authors":"Popoola Kareem Hamed, B. Kayode, Othman A. M. Miaikil, Ayman Aied Mohammed Mamdouh","doi":"10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498068","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysia higher education institutions were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic like other countries globally, most of universities and colleges in which they were not fully prepared of what will come to teaching and learning. This is resulted to adopt the new vision of education called remote teaching and learning through digital adoption. This research aimed to explore factors that influence Malaysians’ HEIs Digital Adoption in New Normal Emergency Remote teaching and learning. The quantitative approach was adopted to collect information from 200 participants purposively selected from higher education institution in Malaysia. The findings indicated that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness and HEI supports influencing Malaysians’ HEIs digital adoption in new normal emergency remote teaching and learning. The result of a convergent validity indicated measures or indicators correlates positively with other indicator of the same construct consists of t-statistics 3.377, 3.366 and 2.154 with p=value (0.000, 0.001 and 0.001) respectively. The research recommended that upgrading the level of qualification and training of faculty members in distance education programs at the university on the latest methods and modern technological systems in the field of digital learning and distance education; to provide a distinguished educational level in various theoretical and applied disciplines.","PeriodicalId":252529,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115603647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Munif Ahmed Saif Al-Muhrami, N. A. Alawi, M. Alzubi, A. Al-Refaei
{"title":"Affecting the Behavioural Intention to Use Electronic Banking Services Among Users in Yemen: Using an Extension of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology","authors":"Munif Ahmed Saif Al-Muhrami, N. A. Alawi, M. Alzubi, A. Al-Refaei","doi":"10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9497917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9497917","url":null,"abstract":"E-banking offers services to those under its jurisdiction, where they can benefit from all the electronic transactions with the E- banking. Most studies that look into usage models have not been tested extensively in developing countries, with inconsistent results noted in instances where these models have been tested in developing countries. Even among developing countries in the same region, there are many differences - economic, cultural, political, and demographic-features. This study keen to suggest a model that will increase the usage of E- banking services in developing countries. The pro-posed model may facilitate the understanding of how certain factors can affect the level of usage of E- banking government services in Yemen. The main objective of this study is to gauge the possible antecedents of E- banking services usage by working on a new model based on UTAUT model as well as to answer the research questions posed. This study applied a quantitative research methodology, which includes a numerical measurement and analysis of the factors which influence adoption. In this study, survey questionnaires which involved 393 respondents were be adopted to aggregate the results. The investigation seeks to identify whether variables – Culture, IT support, Familiarity, Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions and Effort Expectancy with the behavioural intention of E-banking services in Yemen. The results show that culture, IT support, familiarity, performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and effort expectancy were found to positively affect with the behavioural intention of E-banking government services in Yemen.","PeriodicalId":252529,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133880716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Blockchain Application in Education Data Management","authors":"Vikri Aulia, S. Yazid","doi":"10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9497997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9497997","url":null,"abstract":"The development and growth of blockchain technology today have gained widespread attention from researchers and practitioners. This popularity is due to the various positive benefits of this technology in multiple sectors such as finance, public administration, health care, education, science, culture, and the arts. Various studies have been conducted to examine the application of blockchain technology in the education sector. However, there are still many hidden things and research areas that have not been discussed. This literature review will discuss blockchain applications in the process of education management. This literature study focuses on answering three main questions: what type of application blockchain technology is used for, what kind of data is stored using blockchain, and unresolved constraints or challenges in adopting and implementing blockchain technology in education. The results of our study show that there is great potential that this technology can bring to education. We also found and discuss solutions to various challenges in certain data types and problems in implementing this technology in education management. The results of this literature study are aimed at researchers interested in carrying out research using blockchain technology in education by providing an overview of what needs to be done for further research.","PeriodicalId":252529,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134311794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Alfadli, F. Ghabban, O. Ameerbakhsh, A. AbuAli, Arafat Al-dhaqm, M. Al-Khasawneh
{"title":"CIPM: Common Identification Process Model for Database Forensics Field","authors":"I. Alfadli, F. Ghabban, O. Ameerbakhsh, A. AbuAli, Arafat Al-dhaqm, M. Al-Khasawneh","doi":"10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498014","url":null,"abstract":"Database Forensics (DBF) domain is a branch of digital forensics, concerned with the identification, collection, reconstruction, analysis, and documentation of database crimes. Different researchers have introduced several identification models to handle database crimes. Majority of proposed models are not specific and are redundant, which makes these models a problem because of the multidimensional nature and high diversity of database systems. Accordingly, using the metamodeling approach, the current study is aimed at proposing a unified identification model applicable to the database forensic field. The model integrates and harmonizes all exiting identification processes into a single abstract model, called Common Identification Process Model (CIPM). The model comprises six phases: 1) notifying an incident, 2) responding to the incident, 3) identification of the incident source, 4) verification of the incident, 5) isolation of the database server and 6) provision of an investigation environment. CIMP was found capable of helping the practitioners and newcomers to the forensics domain to control database crimes.","PeriodicalId":252529,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129963850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary, Khairi Aseh, Samer Bamansoor, Bishwajeet Pande, Waheeb Abu-ulbeh, M. Yusoff, P. Ravindran Pathmanathan, J. A. Jusoh, Yazeed Al Moaiad
{"title":"Mobile Commerce and its Apps - Opportunities and Threats in Malaysia","authors":"Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary, Khairi Aseh, Samer Bamansoor, Bishwajeet Pande, Waheeb Abu-ulbeh, M. Yusoff, P. Ravindran Pathmanathan, J. A. Jusoh, Yazeed Al Moaiad","doi":"10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498228","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to discuss on opportunities and threats of Foodpanda as an online E-commerce platform including their strength and weaknesses. Electronic Commerce commonly known as E - Commerce means buying and selling of goods and services through internet. E-commerce is a way of conducting business online. Though e-commerce is facing challenges in the market but it has scope to outsource the traditional markets. Nowadays, E-commerce is a very big and potential platform in business organization. There are so many platform of E-commerce and one of them is Foodpanda. Foodpanda is one of the leading online food delivery marketplaces and is spread out globally. Its main job is to enable users to place orders at nearby restaurants with the assistance of its website or via its mobile app. A study on Foodpanda will show on opportunities and threads of Foodpanda as one of the biggest online E-Commerce platform.","PeriodicalId":252529,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115774286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. El-Ebiary, P. Pathmanathan, Yasser Mohamed Abdelrahman Tarshany, J. A. Jusoh, Khairi Aseh, Yazeed Al Moaiad, Mahmoud Al-Kofahi, Bishwajeet Pande, Samer Bamansoor
{"title":"Determinants of Customer Purchase Intention Using Zalora Mobile Commerce Application","authors":"Y. El-Ebiary, P. Pathmanathan, Yasser Mohamed Abdelrahman Tarshany, J. A. Jusoh, Khairi Aseh, Yazeed Al Moaiad, Mahmoud Al-Kofahi, Bishwajeet Pande, Samer Bamansoor","doi":"10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9497995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9497995","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of modern technologies and with the development of marketing, nowadays the customer can save time buying things without having to visit the store. They just need to shop online, find what they are buying and pay it with just a few simple clicks. With this convenience in mind, the indulgence of people buying online has risen quite well. The customer’s decision to purchase a product through Internet commerce under the concept of electronic commerce - which has been developed into e-commerce or mobile commerce - usually takes a serious action with perceived confidence in the services and their suitability. Therefore, customer behaviour is an important factor to facilitate online electronic service. Hence, it is important to understand customer perceptions on these services and their intention of using it. Zalora is one of the fastest online search platforms providing kind of world-famous brands in Malaysia. The objective of this study is to examine factors that influence Malaysian consumers’ purchase intention through Zalora mobile application. Based on the theory of planned behaviour along with other factors, the study proposes a theoretical model for the empirical examination of the customer intention for purchasing via Zalora mobile application. Data were collected from sixteen respondents to test the relationship between variables. Data analysis was carried out using PLS-SEM. The empirical results indicated that perceived friendliness, perceived convenience, and perceived influence have a significant impact on purchase intention. The result may be preserved by providing an easy shopping experience to the user when using commerce sites and building trust to maintain the intent to buy. In addition, this analysis is helpful for Zalora marketers to suggest the most effective promotion methods in reference to further marketing of their products.","PeriodicalId":252529,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123910503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Moderating Effects of Demographic Factors: The Usage of M-Learning Services among Jordanian Students","authors":"Lana Yasin Al Aesa, N. Al-Sammarraie","doi":"10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498206","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to suggest a model that will increase the usage of M-Learning Services in developing countries. This study intends to study the aspect of Jordanian university students’ acceptance of M-learning services by looking into the students’ intention to use & the Continued Usage Intention of the M-learning services. The proposed model may facilitate the understanding of how certain factors can affect the level of usage of M-Learning Services in Jordan. The main objective of this study is identifying the effects of Effort Expectancy (EE), Facilitating Condition (FC), Performance Expectancy (PE), Social Influence (SI), Culture Factors (FC), Quality of Service (QoS) and Student Readiness (SR) on the Usage Behaviour (UB) of m-learning services. Determining the significant factors influencing students’ acceptance is aimed at reducing students’ resistance to the use of m-learning system. This study applied a quantitative research methodology, which includes a numerical measurement and analysis of the factors which influence acceptance. The findings of this study practically contribute to solving the research problem, namely students' acceptance of m-learning. The descriptive statistics revealed that, respondents indicated of this study have expertise and good experience with using m-learning in Jordan. More importantly, the study has offered results of PLS-SEM analysis which was obtained from evaluating hypotheses testing, the measurement model, and structural model.","PeriodicalId":252529,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115206517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennifer O. Contreras, Shadi M. S. Hilles, Z. Bakar
{"title":"Essay Question Generator based on Bloom’s Taxonomy for Assessing Automated Essay Scoring System","authors":"Jennifer O. Contreras, Shadi M. S. Hilles, Z. Bakar","doi":"10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCEE50312.2021.9498166","url":null,"abstract":"An automated essay scoring system (AES) is advantageous in evaluating student’s learning outcomes since it gives them the chance to exhibit their knowledge. Most of the AES is using machine learning (ML) to enhance student’s scores but did not consider the proper construction of the essay questions. This study aims to integrate the cognitive level of Blooms’ taxonomy (BT) in constructing essay questions and compare the scores of the student. Identifying the most appropriate ML method in classifying essay exam questions (EEQ) based on BT that will be embedded in the Essay Question Generator (EQG). Using F1-Measure, the evaluation results show that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) (85.7%) outperforms Naïve Bayes (82.6%) and K-Nearest Neighbor (77.6%). Therefore, SVM together with the NLP techniques is applied to automatically extract essay questions from the given text for the teachers to select and apply. The EQG was evaluated using the scores of 375 students who answered two sets of essay exam questions using Bloom’s Taxonomy (BT) and without Bloom’s taxonomy (NBT). Using frequency distribution, the scores between two types were evaluated and the result shows that most students performed well in answering the essay exam using BT 5.6% of the students obtains a perfect score of 5.0 but nobody got 5.0 for NBT. In a conclusion, this study shows that the essay questions constructed according to BT cognitive level produce higher scores using EQG when compared to exam questions prepared by the teachers.","PeriodicalId":252529,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)","volume":"238 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115226057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}